Abstract: Disclosed is a projection display apparatus in which the optical axis of a lamp and that of an optical unit can be easily made coincide with each other irrespective of dimensional variations of component parts. A lamp holder (32) is movably attached to a ride side plate (37) of a lamp case by extension springs (63). The center of a lamp (1) is positioned on the optical axis (20x) of an optical unit (20) by a circular arc wall face (32f) of the lamp holder (32) and a V-shaped member (45) fixed to the optical unit (20). The optical axis (1x) of the lamp (1) and the optical axis (20x) of the optical unit (20) are set to be parallel to each other by a slide reference face (20a) of the optical unit (20) and three projections of the lamp holder (32). Since the lamp holder (32) is not fixed to a lamp house, an influence of accumulation of dimensional variations of components such as the lamp house exerted on the adjustment of the optical axes of the lamp (1) and the optical unit (20) can be minimized.

Abstract: A Pulse-Doppler radar apparatus is constructed such that an output of an oscillator is divided by a distributor and an on/off switch for generating pulses is coupled to an IF input of a first harmonic mixer, in order to improve precision in measurement of a distance and speed.