Abstract: An improved acoustic diaphragm may be produced by a process which includes the steps of impregnating non-woven fabric or woven fabric of carbon fiber having a high degree of elasticity with a thermosetting resin, thermally molding it into a diaphragm shape, calcining the shaped fabric in an inert gas atmosphere to obtain a porous carbon molding, heating the porous molding to a uniform temperature, and depositing vapor phase, thermally decomposed carbon upon a surface of the porous molding. The deposited carbon is generated by thermal decomposition of a hydrocarbon-containing material introduced together with a carrier gas. The acoustic diaphragm so prepared has a dense surface layer of carbonized fiber-carbonized thermosetting resin-thermally decomposed carbon, and a porous interior of carbonized fiber bonded together by carbonized resin and the thermally decomposed carbon.

Abstract: A hair cosmetics coating tool comprising a main cylindrical body, a liquid hair cosmetics storage part provided in the main cylindrical body, a brush provided at the top of the main cylindrical body, a supply device for supplying the liquid hair cosmetics from the storage part to the brush and a comb body provided adjacent to and along the brush.

Abstract: A hair tonic coating and patting tool including a hair tonic storage tank, a valve device attached to the storage tank, a top shaft attached to the storage tank, a brush support body which comprises a guide hole communicating with a brush fixing hole, a pole in one side and a support shaft in the opposite side and the support shaft is engaged in the valve rod of the valve device while the brush support body is movable axially and a brush having bristles of slightly larger length than that of the pole.

Abstract: A process for producing an acoustic diaphragm of carbonaceous material including the steps of uniformly depositing vapor phase thermally decomposed carbon generated by the thermal decomposition of a carbon-generating material introduced together with a carrier gas on the surface of a diaphragm-shaped base material and separating the obtained thermally decomposed carbon deposit from the diaphragm-shaped base material. Thus, the diaphragm is inexpensively made of a carbon material having a large E/.rho. value, high elasticity and high accuracy, without cracking.

Abstract: A process for producing a carbon product having coarse and dense structures by carbonizing moldings of a mixture of one or more types of organic polymer substance, asphalt pitches, dry distilled pitches to obtain a dense structure carbon by carbonizing in an inert gas atmosphere or with a mixture of fine particle graphite powder as required, and porous organic polymer produced in point contact between the particles by solubilizing the surface layers of the organic polymer particles to obtain coarse structure carbon by sintering in particle state by carbonizing in an inert gas atmosphere, in an inert gas atmosphere after solidification to integrally mold organic liquid composition remaining high carbon residue in a composite composition, and carbonizing the composite composition in an inert gas atmosphere.

Abstract: In a liquid applicator comprising: a main body or shaft sleeve; a front shaft provided with at least one inner shoulder portion, the front shaft being fixedly mounted on the shaft sleeve; a brush tip for applying an application liquid, which brush tip has its rear-end portion formed into a solid flange portion, the brush tip being constructed of a tuft of fibers while mounted in the front shaft so as to extend forward from the front shaft; and a pipe-connecting piece provided with an axial through-hole in its central portion, in which through-hole is fixedly mounted a guide pipe for supplying the application liquid from the shaft sleeve to the brush tip which is sandwiched between the inner shoulder portion of the front shaft and a front-end surface of the pipe-connecting piece, the improvement exists in that: the pipe-connecting piece is provided with a front resilient projection in its front-end surface, which projection resiliently deform to reduce a pressure applied to the solid flange portion of the brus

Abstract: In a liquid applicator provided with a brush tuft for applying a high-viscosity liquid such as nail polish, the liquid is supplied to the brush tuft through a guide pipe a front half of which is axially slidably received in the brush tuft to make it possible that the liquid is supplied to an appropriate position in the vicinity of a tip portion of the brush tuft so as to improve application efficiency of the liquid.

Abstract: A process for producing a diaphragm for an acoustic device, the diaphragm being formed of vitreous hard carbonaceous material, including the steps of preliminarily molding, in film or sheet shapes, vitreous hard carbon thermosetting resin which, upon calcining, exhibits high hardness and gas impermeability, molding a diaphragm in a desired diaphragm shape and a voice coil bobbin in a desired voice coil bobbin shape from said preliminary moldings, calcining the diaphragm molding and the voice coil bobbin molding, and forming an integral structure of the diaphragm and the voice coil bobbin by calcining in an inert gas atmosphere, a composite material comprising the diaphragm molding and the voice coil bobbin molding with an organic liquid composition positioned therebetween, the organic liquid composition exhibiting high carbon residual yield.

Abstract: A process for producing a diaphragm for an acoustic device of carbonaceous materials which has the steps of mixing and kneading an organic mixture composition containing one or more or mixtures of a monomer, prepolymer and low polymer of relatively polymerizable thermosetting resin of a substance exhibinting high carbon residual yield after calcining with carbon powders as a binder, preliminarily molding the same in a film or sheet shape, calcining a diaphragm molding molded in a desired diaphragm shape and a voice coil bobbin molding molded in a desired voice coil bobbin shape from the film or sheet-like molding and then forming an integral structure of the diaphragm and the voice coil bobbin by calcining a composite material integrated with the diaphragm molding and the voice coil bobbin molding by an organic liquid composition exhibiting high carbon residual yield in an inert gas atmosphere.

Abstract: A process for producing an acoustic diaphragm of carbonaceous material including the steps of impregnating nonwoven fabric or woven fabric of carbon fiber having a high degree of elasticity with a thermosetting resin, thermally molding it into a diaphragm shape, calcining the shaped fabric in an inert gas atmosphere to obtain a porous carbon molding, heating the porous molding to a uniform temperature, and depositing vapor phase, thermally decomposed carbon upon a surface of the porous molding. The deposited carbon is generated by thermal decomposition of a hydrocarbon-containing material introduced together with a carrier gas. The process produces an acoustic diaphragm having a dense surface layer of carbonized fiber-carbonized thermosetting resin-thermally decomposed carbon, and a porous interior of carbonized fiber bonded together by carbonized resin and the thermally decomposed carbon.

Abstract: A coiled resistance heating element of carbonaceous or graphite material is disclosed. A simplified process which includes carbonization or graphitization of a coiled strand of an organic material is also disclosed.

Abstract: A process for producing hollow structures of carbon material having desired shape and properties of carbon by obtaining a carbon paste composition, molding portions of the hollow structure by a method selected from the group consisting of an injection molding method, an extrusion molding method, a casting method or a fluidizing method, bonding the molded portions together using a paste composition, solidifying the bonded portion by precarbonizing, the hollow structures thus provided, and then calcining in an inert gas atmosphere as required. Hollow structures of carbon materials having a rigid bond, excellent impermeability, and complicated shape can be readily accurately and inexpensively produced without working after calcining.