Abstract: A semiconductor layer provided on a BOX (buried oxide) layer includes a first P-type region, an N+-type region, and an N?-type region which together form a diode. A plurality of second P-type regions are provided on a bottom part of the semiconductor layer. A plurality of insulating oxide films are interposed between the plurality of second P-type regions. When the diode is in a reverse-biased state, the second P-type region directly below the N+-type region is approximately the same in potential as the N+-type region. The second P-type region will be lower in potential relative to this second P-type region directly below the N+-type region, as the second P-type region gets nearer to the first P-type region. Electric field concentration can thus be relaxed at an interface between the semiconductor layer and the BOX layer, whereby improvement in breakdown voltage of the diode is realized.

Abstract: A method representing an object appearing in still or video image for use in searching, wherein the object appears in the image with a first two-dimensional outline, by processing signals corresponding to the image, comprises deriving a view descriptor of the first outline of the object and deriving at least one additional view descriptor of the outline of the object in a different view, and associating the two or more view descriptors to form an object descriptor.

Abstract: One of the aspects of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor module, which includes at least one semiconductor device including a semiconductor element molded with a resin package having a main surface and a side surface, and a plurality of terminals extending from the side surface and being bent towards a direction away from the main surface. It also includes a box-shaped hollow casing including a base member having a plurality of through-holes and an opening opposing to the base member, for receiving the semiconductor device with the terminals of the semiconductor device inserted into the through-holes. Further, the semiconductor module includes an insulating resin member filling up a gap defined between the semiconductor device and the casing so as to cover portions of the terminals at the side surface of the resin package of the semiconductor device.

Abstract: A single state detector circuit can quickly detect short-circuit and open-circuit abnormalities of a load controlled by a power transistor. A DC power supply, the load and the power transistor are serially connected with one another, so that a switching terminal voltage of the power transistor is binarized into high and low levels by the state detector. The power transistor is linearly controlled by a constant-current control circuit so as to suppress an excessive current, and power supplied to the power transistor is interrupted by an overheat interruption circuit. Upon occurrence of a short-circuit in the load during generation of an energization command, a switching terminal voltage of the power transistor becomes stabilized at a high level without intermittent operation, which is detected by the state detector. Upon occurrence of an open-circuit during generation of a deenergization command, a low switching terminal voltage is detected by the state detector.

Abstract: A compact and low-cost electromagnetic wave generator in which X-rays having high intensity can be generated and the energy of generated X-rays can rapidly be switched. In an electromagnetic wave generator including a circular accelerator, a deflection electromagnet incorporated in the circular accelerator focuses injected and accelerated electrons, The circular accelerator produces stable electron closed orbits in a region with a predetermined width in the radial direction of the accelerator that are stable during injection and acceleration of electron. A target is arranged across the stable electron closed orbits and a collision region, where a circulating electron beam collides with the target and a non-collision region where a circulating electron beam does not collide with the target produced. Through control of respective patterns of changes with time in the deflection magnetic field, a given electron closed orbit is shifted between the collision and the non-collision regions, thereby generating X-rays.

Abstract: An apparatus has a green compact electrode including a material of a coating formed on a workpiece by a discharge, a power source for supplying a first voltage, a voltage detector for detecting a voltage between the workpiece and the electrode, and a pulse current generator for generating and outputting a pulse current from the first voltage, and for cutting off the output when a predetermined period of time has passed after the voltage is detected to be less than a detection voltage. The pulse current is supplied between the workpiece and the electrode, and the detection voltage is less than the first voltage by 5% to 20% of the first voltage.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory built in a vehicle control computer and storing control software and an auxiliary storage for setting an unerasable region to the nonvolatile memory and updating the control software in an erasable region to new control software are used.

Abstract: External resistance Rsd1 is obtained using a first evaluation pattern of MOSFETs having a gate contact length Lgc1 and a channel width W1 each (in steps 100 and 102). External resistance Rsd2 is then acquired by use of a second evaluation pattern of MOSFETs having a gate contact length Lgc2 and a channel with W2 each (in steps 100 and 104).

Abstract: An electric power steering controller and a control method for assisting a driver during handling a steering wheel in a condition of a small road surface reaction torque of a tire by generating an auxiliary return torque for letting the steering wheel return to its original position. A first road surface reaction torque is estimated from a steering torque of a driver detected by a steering torque detector, a motor acceleration detected by a motor acceleration detector, and a motor current detected by a motor current detector. A second road surface reaction torque is estimated from a steering angle detected by a steering angle sensor, and a vehicle speed detected by a vehicle speed detector. Then, first and second auxiliary return torque signals of the steering wheel are computed from a road surface reaction torque, and, based on the computed result, a torque of the motor is controlled in direction so the steering wheel is returned to its original position.

Abstract: A home electronics system enabling rapid execution of remote control of controlled devices includes a home server, a cellular phone connected to the home server via a public line network, and devices to be controlled controlled in response to a signal from the home server. When the user selects via cellular phone an area, a state or a type of the devices to, the home server creates an image of the current state information showing the state of the devices for transmitting to the cellular phone.

Abstract: A control system for an internal combustion engine which can judge and detect a failure of a valve, timing changing unit regardless of operating conditions. The system includes a second storage unit 9 for storing the detection value of an actual valve timing detection unit 2 when the target advance angle set by a target advance angle setting device 3 is a predetermined value and updating the storage value, a storage value update inhibiting unit 10 for inhibiting the update of the storage value of the second storage unit when a change in the storage value updated by a first storage unit 4 is larger than a predetermined value, and failure judging unit 8A for judging a failure of the valve timing changing unit based on the target advance angle set, the detection value of the actual valve timing detection unit and the storage value of the second storage unit.

Abstract: A current transformer includes transformer units combined into a bundle, each of the transformer units including an annular iron core surrounding a bus conductor and a secondary winding wound around the iron core for measuring an electric current flowing through the bus conductor, and a shield winding wound around the bundle of the transformer units. The secondary winding may be provided with an air gap in which no secondary winding is present, located at a portion of the current transformer in a direction of a resultant vector, perpendicular to a line connecting bus conductors neighboring the bus conductor to be measured and passing through the bus conductor to be measured. A second air gap may be provided at the position opposite the air gap of the transformer, relative to the bus conductor to be measured, and the shield winding may be divided into two parts at the air gap and opposite the air gap relative to the bus conductor to be measured.

Abstract: An ETC car-mounted equipment which can be attached to an existing room mirror in a vehicle and enhances operability for inputting the data impairing neither the communication function nor the visual range for operation. An ETC car-mounted equipment exchanges ETC data relative to an ETC road equipment, and comprises a main body 13 of the car-mounted equipment having a display unit for displaying the ETC data, an IC card insertion port 16 formed in the main body of said car-mounted equipment and in which will be inserted an IC card that stores said ETC data, a mirror unit 14 provided on the front surface of the main body of said car-mounted equipment, an antenna unit 15 provided on the back surface side of the main body of said car-mounted equipment, and resilient holding units 21 for holding the main body of said car-mounted equipment on a room mirror in the vehicle integrally therewith.

Abstract: A vehicle brake device includes: a braking-operation detecting circuit for detecting an amount of the braking operation given by a driver; a driver condition detecting circuit 4 for detecting driving conditions of the driver; a braking-condition determining circuit for determining whether the vehicle is in emergency or not on the basis of the driving conditions detected by the driver condition detecting circuit; and a braking-force control circuit for control a braking force of the vehicle in accordance with the determination by the braking-condition determining circuit and the braking-operation amount detected by the braking-operation detecting circuit 2.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an encapsulating resin encapsulating a semiconductor substrate, a lead pattern or a laminated wiring layers transferred or secured on the lower surface of the encapsulating resin and a plurality of external electrode disposed on the lower surface of the lead pattern. The device may be manufactured by bonding a semiconductor substrate to a transferring substrate on which a lead pattern is formed, resin encapsulating an upper portion of the transferring substrate to cover the semiconductor substrate, and removing only the transferring substrate with the lead pattern left bonded to the encapsulating resin and the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: On transistors P1, P2, N1 and N2 constituting an NAND gate, interconnection pattern W of metal having high melting point and aluminum interconnection patterns Al1 and Al2 are stacked. A local line LL for connecting transistors P1, P2, N1 and N2 to each other is formed by the interconnection pattern W of metal having high melting point, signal lines SL and SL' for signal input/output between the NAND gate and the outside are formed by aluminum interconnection pattern Al1, and power supply lines VL and VL' for applying power supply potentials Vcc and Vss to the NAND gate are formed by the aluminum interconnection pattern Al2. As compared with the prior art in which the local line LL is formed by the aluminum interconnection pattern Al1, the degree of freedom in layout can be improved and the layout area can be reduced.

Abstract: A method for creating machining conditions and/or machining condition series capable of meeting a plurality of the required machining specifications, in which the method designates at least one of ranges of the machining specifications, ranges of satisfaction degrees the required specifications and functions indicating satisfaction degrees to the required specifications. The method determines a compromise between the required machining specifications The required machining specifications includes surface roughness, consumption rate of the electrode and machining time.

Abstract: In the present invention, a curvature variable reflector made from a material capable of elastically deforming in response to a fluid pressure is formed to a curved-face mirror by making use of a pressure by a fluid such as air so that a diameter of a laser beam coming into a converging optical member can be changed at a high speed step by step or smoothly. And by controlling the fluid pressure step by step or steplessly according to a type or thickness of a work, machining can always be performed with an appropriate laser beam diameter.

Abstract: A fuel control system for a cylinder injection type engine capable of preventing overlap between periods for the fuel injections for a plurality of engine cylinders while reducing burden imposed on injector drivers and allowing the fuel control system to be implemented on a small circuit scale at low cost by limiting fuel injection timings for driving the injectors. The system includes an air flow sensor (2) for outputting information concerning an intake air flow, a crank angle sensor (5) for outputting information concerning rotation speed of the engine (1) and a crank angle, fuel injectors (11A) for injecting fuel directly into individual engine cylinders, and a control unit (8A) for driving the fuel injectors on the basis of the abovementioned information. The control unit (8A) is so arranged as to arithmetically determine a fuel injection quantity and fuel injection timings for driving the fuel injector (11A) at least in one of suction stroke and compression stroke.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for increasing the number of instructions which can be utilized by a parallel processor is provided having a group of programmable decode memories used as an operation decoder. When assembling a source file, a decode memory table showing a correspondence between a plural number of given instruction codes and a plural number of control codes is created simultaneously with an execution file. The plural number of instruction codes are input from outside the parallel processor as address signals and written to the group of decode memories via a multiplexer within the parallel processor. In addition, the plural number of control codes are written into the group of decode memories in accordance with the correspondence to the instruction codes contained in the decode memory table.