Abstract: The inventive cement-based composition is useful as a coating material for corrosion-resistant protection on steel and iron surfaces. The composition is basically a polymer cement composition prepared by compounding a hydraulic cement with an aqueous emulsion of a polymeric constituent but characteritically the inventive composition is prepared by adding an aqueous emulsion of a hydrocarbon solvent such as kerosene containing a combination of surface active agents, i.e. oil-soluble non-ionic, water-soluble non-ionic and water-soluble cationic ones, and a saccharide compound such as glucose. By virtue of the unique formulation, the composition has a greatly extended pot-life suitable for coating works of, for example, steel rods and pipes by the dip coating method.

Abstract: In a shield machine, there are provided an electromagnetic wave transmitting and receiving unit mounted on the top of the shield machine for radiating electromagnetic impulse wave toward an underground and for receiving the electromagnetic wave reflected from the underground, and a position sensor for collecting an information regarding the position of the electromagnetic wave transmitter and receiver unit. Data processing unit is provided for processing the signals from transmitter/receiver and the position sensor and sent through a transmission line. The data processing unit continuously displays the condition of the underground at the cutting face.

Abstract: The construction of a joint portion between a column and a bracing in a semi-submerged marine structure which consists of a platform, a column, a submerged body and a bracing to which the column is joined. The bracing consists of a portion having a small cross-sectional area, a tapering portion the cross-sectional area of which increases gradually toward a free end of the bracing, and a free end portion having a larger cross-sectional area. In a joint portion between the column and bracing, the portion of the bracing which has a larger cross-sectional area is in the interior of the column. If the tapering portion of the bracing is welded to the outer plate of the column, the stress in the joint portion can be dispersed into the outer plate and the same portion of the bracing.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for deashing coal, which comprises the following steps (a) to (e):(a) crushing coal to form crushed coal having a particle size distribution of 0.05 to 15 mm and an average particle size of 0.5 to 2 mm,(b) producing an aqueous slurry comprising the crushed coal, 1 to 4 wt.

Abstract: Disclosed is apparatus for treating polymers containing volatile matters and removing the volatile matters from the polymers, which comprises a polymer discharge device provided with heating means and adapted to discharge a polymer charged therein in the form of a strand or film and so forth, which device is mounted inside a decompression vessel or on a wall of the vessel.

Abstract: A highly corrosion-resistant amorphous Ni-Cu-Ti-Ta, Ni-Cu-Ti-Nb and Ni-Cu-Ti-Ta-Nb alloys in which the sum of Ti and Ta and/or Nb is 30-62.5 atomic %.

Abstract: Ti or a high-Ti alloy is melted in a container composed of high-purity CaO materials on its inner sides. The materials are composed of not less than 99% by weight of CaO, not more than 0.1% by weight of SiO.sub.2, not more than 0.02% by weight of Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3, and not more than 0.5% by weight in total of other metal oxides under a non-oxidizing atmosphere.CaO refractories for use in the melting of Ti or a high-Ti alloy contains not less than 99% by weight of CaO, not more than 0.1% by weight of SiO.sub.2, 0.02% by weight of Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3, and not more than 0.5% by weight of other metal oxides.

Abstract: A device for preventing abnormal flow of gas fuel from a gas fuel injector of a diesel engine. The device has a pipe for supplying a pressurized gas fuel, a fuel injector including a passage connected to the pipe and leading to fuel injection nozzle ports, and a fuel cut-off valve means adapted to close the gas fuel passage upon detection of a reduction of the fuel pressure in the fuel passage. Any abnormal supply of fuel due to stick of the fuel injector is prevented so as to avoid any risk of explosion which otherwise may be caused by the abnormal supply of the gas fuel.

Abstract: A lanthanide-containing alloy is produced by retaining the melt of this alloy by the use of a container having the inner surface formed of a calcia-based refractory possessing a CaO content of not less than 90% by weight in a non-oxidizing atmosphere.

Abstract: According to the method of this invention for fixation of incinerator ash, incinerator ash containing SiO.sub.2 and Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 is incorporated with NaOH or NaOH and an SiO.sub.2 -containing substance in such an amount that the resulting mixture contains 25 to 90 wt % of SiO.sub.2, 2 to 10 wt % of Na.sub.2 O, and more than 3 wt % of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 which is less than the content of SiO.sub.2 in terms of mol %; 100 parts by weight of the mixture is mixed with more than 5 parts by weight of water; and the resulting mixture is subjected to hydrothermal reaction under a pressure of 70 kg/cm.sup.2 or above and at a temperature of 150.degree. C. and above, whereby the fixation is accomplished.

Abstract: Disclosed is apparatus for automatically applying lubricant in a lifting device which raises and lowers a platform by intermeshing of pinions of a jack-up device mounted on the platform and racks provided in the longitudinal direction of legs for supporting the platform, rockable arms supported by a frame of the jack-up device being provided above the pinion meshing with the rack, a roller brush being rotatably provided on the rockable arms so as to come into sliding contact with the pinion, and a lubricant supplying device being connected to the roller brush.

Abstract: Inclined plane protection boards are provided in a manner to cover an inclined plane of an artificial island whereby the inclined plane may be protected from ice force of growing or drifting ice bodies or wind and wave force.

Abstract: New tetraarylboron-ammonium complexes having the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen or a halogen atom or a lower alkyl group; R.sub.2 represents a halogen atom or a lower alkyl or a lower alkenyl group; and R.sub.3 represents a heterocyclic amine are provided as active ingredient of anti-fouling paint and also of antiseptic, antifungal agent. These compounds exhibit remarkably long-lasting anti-fouling activities against substantially all kinds of aquatic organisms including slimes with acceptably low toxicity against human beings and also exhibit high antimicrobial activities against various fungi, bacteria and yeasts.

Abstract: An improved fluidizing apparatus includes a gas distribution plate which is supported by support means located below the level of the gas distribution plate. The support means comprises beam members extending across the interior of the vessel and a number of rods standing upright on the beam members, with the gas distribution plate placed on the uppermost ends of the rods. The support means can also include annular members made integral with the beam members and/or a projection or projections projecting inward from the inner wall surface of the vessel. A number of rods can stand upright on the annular members.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system for transporting geothermal hot water taken up at an underground bottom portion of a geothermal production well up to the ground surface, efficiently with a loss suppressed to minimum of the energy possessed by the geothermal hot water, which comprises a downhole pump disposed at an underground bottom portion of the geothermal production well for taking up and pressurizing the geothermal hot water and a rotary separation two-phase flow turbine adapted to be driven by the transported geothermal hot water, the downhole pump being adapted to be driven by the rotary separation two-phase flow turbine.

Abstract: An underwater cleaning apparatus having a carrier, a plurality of wheels for shifting the position of the carrier along a submerged surface, a plurality of rotary brushes carried by the carrier and adapted to clean the submerged surface, and a source of power for rotating the rotary brushes. The apparatus further comprises flexible partition wall members for transmitting torque to the rotary brushes and forming reduced pressure chambers communicated with spaces formed by bristles of respective rotary brushes. As the rotary brushes rotate, the rotary brushes and the partition wall members in combination serve to provide vacuum to produce a force to press the carrier through the wheels onto the submerged surface to be cleaned. In addition, each of the rotary brushes are allowed to individually follow the configuration of the surface thanks to the flexibility of the partition wall members.

Abstract: An anchoring apparatus for a floating offshore structure comprising a mooring plug adapted to rotate relatively to the floating offshore structure. From the mooring plug, an even number of anchor cables are radially stretched to the seabed. On the mooring plug, two mobile windlasses are mounted, which can move under any pair of the even number of diametrically opposed anchor cables, and which haul the pair of anchor cables while holding them with a warping drum and a pressing drum.

Abstract: Geothermal fluid is pumped up through a production well applying the following process. The produced geothermal fluid is separated into steam and brine in a separator tank or a flash tank. A part of the separated steam is compressed by a steam compressor and brought into the production well. The steam acts as a pump by its bubble effect and pumps up the brine. The other part of steam and brine are utilized for driving the power generating apparatus such as a turbine, total flow turbine or the like.

Abstract: A method and system is described which employs a thermal energy accumulator in which a thermal energy fluid and hot water coexist with each other. Hot water is taken out of the accumulator and supplied as thermal energy to an energy utilization compound arrangement of a total flow turbine and a steam turbine driving an electric power generator. The thermal energy fluid may be in the form of saturated steam, for example.

Abstract: An apparatus for taking up a plurality of rod type materials one by one from a pile of such materials is disclosed in which a plurality of rod type materials are stored temporarily in a rack. A part of a rod type material is separated from the plural rod type materials by a take-up element provided on the rack, and the separated rod material is gripped by a clamp provided in opposition to the take-up element. The rod type material fixed in the clamp is then drawn through a drawing element to be completely separated from the remaining rod type materials in the rack.