Abstract: A method for verifying alignment of image sensors of a CCD camera, the method including casting a collimated light source through an LCOS controlled to be disposed in a first pattern, onto the image sensors to form a second pattern on each of the image sensors, the LCOS disposed between a collimated light source and the CCD camera, frame-differencing the first pattern with the second pattern of each of the image sensors to result in a differencing result for each of the image sensors, and adjusting at least one of an orientation and a position of one of the image sensors if the differencing result for the one of the image sensors is non-zero, to result in an optical mapping of pixel cells of the LCOS and pixel cells of each of the image sensors.

Abstract: An apparatus for indicating a misalignment of an optical axis of a lens system including a lens, a front end and a rear end, the lens having a front surface and a rear surface, the apparatus including a light source, a first mirror, a first beam splitter, and an image plane, wherein a laser beam of the light source is configured to be directed at the first beam splitter to result in a first and a second beam, the first beam is redirected at the first mirror before being redirected by the first mirror through the first beam splitter to cast a first spot at the image plane, and the second beam is disposed through the first beam splitter to be directed at the front surface of the lens system before being redirected by the first beam splitter to cast a second spot at the image plane.

Abstract: A system for determining dental caries in a patient's tooth, the system including a dental tray including a curved channel configured to be placed on the patient's teeth on the patient's lower jaw or below the patient's teeth on the patient's upper jaw, the channel includes a length, two side walls and a middle wall connecting the two side walls, and a U-shaped excitation-detection transducer defined by two side portions and a middle portion connecting the two side portions, the transducer configured to be supported on and slidingly coupled with the channel with a shape of the transducer conforming to a cross-sectional periphery of the channel, the transducer selectively positioned over a portion of the channel over the patient's tooth, wherein the transducer is used to excite surface acoustic waves (SAWs) in the tooth and to receive SAWs in the patient's tooth.

Abstract: An optical system for measuring a parallelism of rays of a light emitter and virtual imaging distances (VIDs) of the light emitter, the optical system including an enclosure, a pair of apertures, and a lens system disposed between the front and rear end of the enclosure, wherein a first and second of the apertures allows a first and second set of rays into the enclosure to be disposed through the optical lens system to be cast on an imaging plane as a first and second spot, respectively, wherein a parallelism of the sets of rays is based on a correspondence of a distance between the spots with a distance between sets of rays and a VID of the light emitter is based at least in part on an offset of the imaging plane from the lens system focus position when the light emitter is not optically disposed at infinity.

Abstract: A prism module for enabling a large field of view high resolution sampling of incoming rays, the prism module including a plurality of elongated prisms disposed about a central axis, each of the prisms including a fore surface; an aft surface; and a reflecting surface connected on a first edge to the fore surface and connected on a second edge to the aft surface, wherein the fore surface is configured to receive the incoming light rays orthogonally disposed with respect to the fore surface, the reflecting surface configured to reflect the incoming light rays to cause outgoing light rays to exit at a right angle through the aft surface to form an image with a maximum distortion not recognizable by a human eye.

Abstract: A device for providing an output beam in a direction, the device including a plate including an exit pupil; a plurality of rows of optical elements disposed substantially in a first plane, each row of optical elements in the first plane including: at least one beam splitter; and a plurality of rows of optical elements disposed substantially in a second plane, the optical elements in the second plane include mirrors, wherein the second plane is disposed between the exit pupil and the first plane, wherein the at least one beam splitter at the first plane is configured to transmit an incident beam to one of a subsequent optical element at the first plane and a subsequent optical element at the second plane before being reflected to exit through the exit pupil.

Abstract: An optical target system for a device under test disposed in an optical path, the optical target system including a pupil, a lens system and a target configured to be adjustable in position along the optical path such that the object distance of the target with respect to the lens system, is adjustable, the lens system is disposed between the pupil and the target along the optical path, wherein a first virtual image cast behind the target is of a first size when the target is disposed at a first position along the optical path, a second virtual image cast behind the target is of a second size when the target is disposed at a second position along the optical path.

Abstract: A system for providing six-dimensional position data of an object in a three-dimensional (3D) space, the system including a light source configured to emit a light beam in an x-direction, a mirror including a mirror plane disposed in an x-y plane and a beam splitter configured for reflecting the light beam from the light source onto the mirror before being directed to the object, the light beam reflected by the object onto the beam splitter before being directed through a lens to an image plane to form an image.

Abstract: An optical system including an enclosure including a front end and a rear end, a first pair of apertures configured to be disposed on a front plane on the front end of the enclosure and a single optical lens system disposed between the front end and the rear end of the enclosure, wherein the first pair of apertures are configured to allow sets of light rays into the enclosure through the single optical lens system to be cast on an image plane as first and second spots, the image plane being parallel to the front plane, if the first and second spots are concentrically disposed, the sets of light rays are determined to be parallelly disposed with respect to one another, otherwise the sets of light rays are determined to not be parallelly disposed with one another.

Abstract: An optical system including an enclosure including a front end and a rear end, a first pair of apertures configured to be disposed on a front plane on the front end of the enclosure and a single optical lens system disposed between the front end and the rear end of the enclosure, wherein the first pair of apertures are configured to allow sets of light rays into the enclosure through the single optical lens system to be cast on an image plane as first and second spots, the image plane being parallel to the front plane, if the first and second spots are concentrically disposed, the sets of light rays are determined to be parallelly disposed with respect to one another, otherwise the sets of light rays are determined to not be parallelly disposed with one another.

Abstract: A comprehensive test platform for fluorescence microscope objective lenses, comprising a bottom plate (1), wherein a horizontal adjustment device and a vertical fixing mechanism are provided on the bottom plate (1); the horizontal adjustment device comprises a two-dimensional translation stage (2) and a two-dimensional tilting stage (3) stacked in sequence; a reticle (4) is provided on the two-dimensional tilting stage (3); the vertical fixing mechanism comprises a back plate (6), and the back plate (6) is fixedly connected onto the bottom plate (1); an optical detection device and a guide sliding device (7) in the vertical direction are separately fixedly provided on the back plate (6); and a sliding support (8) that can slide along the guide sliding device is provided on the guide sliding device (7), and a measuring objective lens (5) is fixed on the sliding support (8).

Abstract: A system for determining a location of a feature of an object, the system including a first marker including a first area and a surface having two parallel edges and a third edge disposed perpendicularly to the two parallel edges, the two parallel edges are disposed about a first central axis of the two parallel edges; and a sensor configured to provide a distance from the sensor to a portion of the first marker, wherein the sensor is adapted to obtain distances between the sensor and the first marker and an environment surrounding the first marker to form a first map representing the distances corresponding to locations from which the distances are obtained using the sensor and the location of the feature of the object is determined based on at least one corner corresponding to an intersection formed of the third edge and one of the two parallel edges.

Abstract: The invention discloses a toric mirror surface shape measurement method. The measurement method is as follows: first, according to the parameter information of the toric mirror to be measured, using three-dimensional modeling software, establish a CAD model of the toric mirror to be measured and then import the CAD model into the three-coordinate machine software, based on the three-coordinate machine to measure and construct the geometric characteristics of the solid toric mirror, establish the workpiece coordinate system, which is consistent with the CAD model coordinate system. Finally, use the three-coordinate machine to perform scanning measurements to the solid toric mirror and compare the scanning result with the theoretical value to obtain the measurement result data. The measurement method of the present invention is based on the three-coordinate measurement technology and has the advantages of strong operability and high measurement accuracy.

Abstract: A lens including a first lens group including three positive singlets and an achromatic doublet for collecting all field rays received at the first lens group while making initial corrections of spherical and color aberrations, a second lens group including a near-symmetrical group including two positive meniscus elements and two negative meniscus elements, wherein the second lens group is configured to correct distortions, a third lens group including two positive lenses with an air gap disposed between the two positive lenses, wherein the third lens group is configured to correct field curvature and astigmatism and a fourth lens group including a triplet and a positive meniscus element, wherein the fourth lens group is configured to correct spherical, coma, axial color and lateral color aberrations, wherein the lens is disposed in an order of the first lens group, the second lens group, the third lens group and the fourth lens group.

Abstract: A system for calibrating an equipment, the system including a beam splitter; a first reticle configured to be removably attached to the equipment; and an image capture device including an image plane, wherein an image of the first reticle is configured to be received by way of the beam splitter at the image plane along an optical axis of the beam splitter, wherein the orientation as indicated by the first reticle is compared to an orientation of the image plane and if the orientation as indicated by the first reticle differs from the orientation of the image plane, the equipment is rotated about the optical axis of the beam splitter such that the orientation as indicated by the first reticle matches the orientation of the image plane.

Abstract: A system for providing a virtual distance of a device under test, the system including a light source, a wedge shear plate including a first surface, a second surface and a wedge angle, wherein the second surface is disposed at the wedge angle with respect to the first surface and the wedge shear plate is configured to be disposed between the device under test and the light source, a first detector configured for receiving a first interference pattern formed as a result of the light source being disposed through and reflected by the first surface and the second surface of the wedge shear plate and a second detector configured for receiving a second interference pattern formed as a result of the light source being disposed through and reflected by the first surface and the second surface of the wedge shear plate.

Abstract: A method for controlling an autoexposure function of a camera to a gray level setting, the method including establishing a critical exposure time of an image sensing device of the camera, wherein the critical exposure time of the image sensing device of the camera is an exposure time at which a first sensed gray level of the image sensing device of the camera is disposed at a target gray level, the sensed gray level is disposed in a trend of decreasing sensed gray level values; exposing the image sensing device of the camera to light to obtain a second sensed gray level and comparing the second sensed gray level at the critical exposure time to the target gray level, if the second sensed gray level is disposed at least at the target gray level, limiting the exposure of the image sensing device of the camera to the critical exposure time.

Abstract: An alignment tool including a first and a second positioning system configured for positioning and orientating a first lens and a second lens respectively, wherein a light beam is configured to be disposed through the first lens and the second lens to cast a light spot on the image plane, if the light spot does not stay stationary on the image plane when at least one of the first lens and the second lens is rotated about the central axis of the light beam, at least one of the first positioning system and the second positioning system is actuated to alter at least one of the position and orientation of at least one of the first lens and the second lens until the light spot becomes stationary on the image plane, indicating the first lens is coaxially disposed with the second lens.

Abstract: A chromatic confocal sensor configured for calibrating an orientation of an equipment about the optical axis of the chromatic confocal sensor, wherein the equipment is disposed at a first orientation about the optical axis of the chromatic confocal sensor, the chromatic confocal sensor including a light source, a collimator, a lens and a reticle, wherein the light source, the collimator and the lens are coaxially disposed along the optical axis, the reticle is configured to be interposable between the collimator and the lens along the optical axis, an image is configured to be cast by the light source through the collimator, the reticle and the lens on the equipment, the image is disposed at a second orientation about the optical axis and the equipment is calibratable by aligning the equipment with the image such that the first orientation approaches the second orientation.

Abstract: A system for providing an object distance of a device under test (DUT), the system including a first lens, a second lens, an optical pinhole disposed between the first lens and the second lens, a detector and a pair of gratings disposed between the second lens and the detector, the detector configured for receiving a Moiré pattern formed as a result of light from the DUT being disposed through the first lens, the optical pinhole, the second lens and the pair of gratings, wherein the object distance is determined based on the Moiré pattern and one or more properties of the pair of gratings.