Abstract: A coaxial mid-drive power device of a bicycle includes a reducing structure and a hollow shaft motor engaged with the reducing structure that are disposed in a motor base. An output end of the reducing structure is operatively coupled with a one-way bearing bracket with a sprocket base via a one-way bearing. A crank spindle engaged with the one-way bearing bracket through another one-way bearing penetrates through the motor base. The two one-way bearings respectively have opposite rotation directions and are respectively located on different sides, i.e., an inside and an outside, of the one-way bearing bracket. A strain gauge disposed on the crank spindle is electrically connected to an annular conductive rail assembly engaged with the crank spindle and an elastic sheet assembly on a control circuit board in the motor base, hence the strain gauge could directly obtain a change in a torque of the crank spindle.

Abstract: A coaxial mid-drive power device of a bicycle includes a reducing structure and a hollow shaft motor engaged with the reducing structure that are disposed in a motor base. An output end of the reducing structure is operatively coupled with a one-way bearing bracket with a sprocket base via a one-way bearing. A crank spindle engaged with the one-way bearing bracket through another one-way bearing penetrates through the motor base. The two one-way bearings respectively have opposite rotation directions and are respectively located on different sides, i.e., an inside and an outside, of the one-way bearing bracket. A strain gauge disposed on the crank spindle is electrically connected to an annular conductive rail assembly engaged with the crank spindle and an elastic sheet assembly on a control circuit board in the motor base, hence the strain gauge could directly obtain a change in a torque of the crank spindle.

Abstract: A control device of a power tool includes a trigger mounting bracket, a control circuit board, a control trigger, and a direction-switching button. The control circuit board is disposed on the trigger mounting bracket and has a 3D Hall sensor. The control trigger has a first magnet and is disposed on the trigger mounting bracket to approach or move away from the 3D Hall sensor along a first axis. The direction-switching button has a second magnet and is disposed on the trigger mounting bracket to approach or move away from the 3D Hall sensor along a second axis. By detecting a variation of a magnetic field generated by different magnets in the first axis and the second axis when approaching or moving away from the 3D Hall sensor through the 3D Hall sensor, the power tool could be controlled to activate and switch directions.

Abstract: A scheduling method for charging multiple electric vehicles includes: get a sorted list of an operation period; get an estimated charging power consumption required for charging each electric vehicle when each electric vehicle is connected to one of the charging machines and get an instant power consumption of an electricity consuming field; control one or more of the charging machines to correspondingly charge one or more of the plurality of electric vehicles with higher priority in a departure order based on the departure order information in the sorted list when a sum of the instant power consumption and the estimated charging power consumptions is greater than a regulated power consumption that is smaller than an upper limit power consumption of the electricity consuming field, thereby preventing the instant power consumption of the electricity consuming field from exceeding the upper limit power consumption.

Abstract: A wireless signal emitter of a tire pressure detector includes a controller, an antenna, and an impedance matching module. The impedance matching module includes an impedance matching circuit and an impedance adjusting circuit. The impedance matching circuit is electrically connected to the controller. The impedance adjusting circuit is electrically connected to the antenna and the impedance matching circuit. The impedance adjusting circuit includes a switching element electrically connected to the controller. When the switching element receives different signals of the controller, the impedance adjusting circuit switches between two different configurations, so that the impedance matching module has two different impedances, thereby the antenna sends two different radio frequency signals to achieve a purpose of a single tire pressure detector suitable for in-car receivers of different frequencies.

Abstract: A method of charging management of an electric vehicle includes: get an initial power of the electric vehicle; calculate an actual power consumption of the electric vehicle in an operation period; get a remaining power by subtracting the actual power consumption from the initial power; get a predicted power consumption of the electric vehicle in a next operation period; control a charging machine to charge the electric vehicle after the electric vehicle being connected to the charging machine until a power of the electric vehicle reaches the predicted power consumption from the remaining power, thereby avoiding wasting power due to overcharging.

Abstract: A brushless motor assembly includes a motor body, a circuit board, and a plurality of electronic elements. The circuit board is disposed on the motor body and has a first surface and a second surface which face opposite directions. The first surface faces the motor body. The second surface has a plurality of thermoconductive layouts. The electronic elements include a plurality of power switching elements disposed on the second surface. A plurality of heat sinks is disposed on the second surface. Each of the power switching elements and each of the heat sinks are connected to each of the thermoconductive layouts, so that a thermal energy generated by each of the power switching elements is transferred to each of the heat sinks through each of the thermoconductive layouts. This configuration thereby reduces an overall volume of the brushless motor assembly.

Abstract: A programming system includes a mobile device and a programmer, in which the programmer includes a wireless communication module, a control module, and a communication module. A programming method of the programming system includes: storing a program code in the mobile device; establishing wireless communication between the control module and the mobile device via the wireless communication module to obtain the program code of the mobile device; and, sending the program code from the control module to a tire pressure detector via the communication module to program the program code whereby it is convenient for the user to operate and the manufacturing cost of the programmer can be reduced.

Abstract: A protective device of a power tool includes a fixing base having a tube portion and an abutting surface, a restricting ring fitting around the tube portion, several springs disposed between the abutting surface and a first end of the restricting ring, a protective cover having several second projections and several second recesses, and a locking member. The first end has an abutting portion. A second end of the restricting ring has several first projections and several first recesses matching with the second projections and the second recesses. The restricting ring is located between the protective cover and the abutting surface. When a blocking portion of the locking member moves to a first position, the blocking portion restricts the restricting ring from moving toward the abutting surface. When the blocking portion moves to a second position, the blocking portion leaves a position between the abutting surface and the abutting portion.

Abstract: A power tool includes a first connecting port, a second connecting port, a motor module, a first switching member, a second switching member, and a control device. The first switching member is connected between the motor module and the first connecting port. The second switching member is connected between the motor module and the second connecting port. The control device is connected to the first switching member and the second switching member. A control method thereof includes: switch on the first switching member and the second switching member when the control device determines that both the first connecting port and the second connecting port are respectively connected to a battery and a difference between voltages inputted to the first connecting port and the second connecting port is smaller than a predetermined voltage difference, allowing two batteries to supply power to the motor module at the same time.

Abstract: An impact tool having an exchangeable handle structure includes an impact tool main body. A rear-end portion of the impact tool main body forms an engaging portion having two lugs respectively on a top surface and a bottom surface and an annular body on a rear-end surface. Two penetrated portions respectively extend from a top side and a bottom side of the annular body. A left-half part and a right-half part of a front-end portion of a casing cover the lugs and the annular body. A plurality of fixing members respectively passes through the lugs, arm casings formed by the casing, the penetrated portions, and a rear annular casing of the casing. The rear annular casing is connected to a handle having a triggering member. The impact tool main body is detachably engaged with a handle device through the engaging portion.

Abstract: A wireless programming method for tire pressure detectors includes the following steps. A wireless programmer sends an activating command. The tire pressure detectors send a responding message. The wireless programmer receives the responding messages and records identification codes in the received responding messages. The wireless programmer sends a stop-responding command to make the tire pressure detector with the identification codes, which is recorded in the wireless programmer, enter a stop-responding mode. The wireless programmer sends the activating command again. The tire pressure detectors not in the stop-responding mode send the responding messages. The wireless programmer receives the responding message and records the identification code in the received responding message. The wireless programmer sends a code to the tire pressure detectors corresponding to the recorded identification code to program the code.

Abstract: A motor assembly includes a motor in a housing. The motor includes a stator and a rotor mounted in the stator casing, and an output shaft engaged with the rotor passes through the stator casing. Two opposite ends of the stator casing and the stator abuts against an annular plate and a rear end cap, respectively. Each screw passes through the rear end cap and the stator to screw into the annular plate, so the stator is fixed and restricted from moving axially in the stator casing. A front end of the housing is engaged with a motor fixing frame. The output shaft passes through a bearing on the motor fixing frame. The motor fixing frame is spaced from the motor. With such design, a vibration of the output shaft during operation is transmitted to the housing, but not directly affect the screws in the motor, thereby increasing the durability of the motor assembly.

Abstract: A control method of an impact power tool includes: control a motor to rotate; continuously obtain a rotation speed signal based on a detecting result of a rotation speed detecting device and obtain a current signal based on a detecting result of a current detecting device; obtain a rotating time of each of rotation angles of the motor based on a variation of pulse waves of rotation speed signal and obtain the motor current based on the current signal; determine a number of impact that the impact mechanism produces based on a variation of the rotating time and a variation of the motor current; control the motor to stop rotating when the number of impact reaches a predetermined number. In this way, an output torque outputted by the impact power tool could be accurately controlled.

Abstract: A power tool includes a case, a motor, a plurality of Hall effect sensors, a first circuit board, and a second circuit board. The Hall effect sensors detect a position of a rotor of the motor and correspondingly generate position signals. A plurality of commutating switches and a first controller are disposed on the first circuit board. A second controller is disposed on the second circuit board, and could transmit a driving signal to the first controller according to the operating signal of an operator interface. The first controller regulates the commutating switches to commutate according to the driving signal and the position signals, thereby to activate the rotor to rotate. With such design, a commutation process and a user operating process are regulated by the two different controllers, which could efficiently simplify the program code installed in each of the controllers and facilitate the maintenance of the controllers.

Abstract: A distribution box includes a box body, a cover plate, and at least one guiding rail. The box body has several side plates and a base plate. An opening is formed by surrounding an end of each side plate. The base plate is connected to another end of each side plate. The cover plate is detachably engaged with the box body and closes the opening. The guiding rail is disposed inside the box body and has an open end facing toward the opening. At least one electrical accessory slides into the guiding rail from the open end and is engaged with the guiding rail. With the open end facing toward the opening, the electrical accessory could be easily disassembled and assembled without reserving an installation space at a position adjacent to the open end for providing other electrical accessories, which provides an effect of saving installation space.

Abstract: A mandrel collector includes a case body and an end plate. The case body has a connecting end for being connected to a rivet gun. The end plate is engaged with the case body and is opposite to the connecting end. The end plate has at least one receiving hole, wherein a hole section of the receiving hole is a hexagonal hole with six walls. The walls include three first walls and three second walls. Each of the first walls is connected between adjacent two of the second walls. The hole section is defined to have a central axis and a reference plane perpendicular to the central axis. On the reference plane, a side length of at least one of the first walls is smaller than side lengths of the second walls. With such design, the receiving hole could receive a head of an adapter and could rotate the adapter as a screwdriver.

Abstract: An impact wrench includes a front housing and a motor. A transmission mechanism and an impact mechanism are disposed in the front housing. A transmission direction of a force outputted by the motor is changed via the transmission mechanism to drive a working member of the impact mechanism to rotate. A part of the working member is protruded and is exposed outside the front housing. The front housing includes a seat and a covering member which are detachably engaged. The detachable engagement between the seat and the covering member is convenient for a user to maintain an inside of the impact wrench.

Abstract: A mandrel collector includes a case body and an end plate. The case body has a connecting end for being connected to a rivet gun. The end plate is engaged with the case body and is opposite to the connecting end. The end plate has at least one receiving hole, wherein a hole section of the receiving hole is a hexagonal hole with six walls. The walls include three first walls and three second walls. Each of the first walls is connected between adjacent two of the second walls. The hole section is defined to have a central axis and a reference plane perpendicular to the central axis. On the reference plane, a side length of at least one of the first walls is smaller than side lengths of the second walls. With such design, the receiving hole could receive a head of an adapter and could rotate the adapter as a screwdriver.