Abstract: A plug for providing a predetermined flow rate of leakage gas from a sealed package for purposes of calibration of gas measurement instruments, the plug having an axial passage therethrough with a threaded interior wall; and a bolt for threading into the plug axial passage, the bolt having an axial passage therethrough, and an insert for insertion into the bolt axial passage, the insert having a predetermined size opening for permitting only a predictable flow of leakage gas through the plug.

Abstract: A method for validating permeation measurements through closed containers including closure members, by making a first measurement of permeation through a container of a first size, and making a second measurement of permeation through a container of a second size, both with the same closure members, and subtracting the permeation measurement contributions respectively made by the closure members.

Abstract: A fixture for holding a plastic or glass container and container closure member in a fixed position for measurement of the gases escaping through and around the closure member. A first clamp positions a closure cover over the closure member, and a second clamp positions a slidable yoke about the bottle neck, wherein the first and second clamps are sealably affixed together; the closure cover has a gas passageway for purging the gas from the chamber formed by the two clamps, and for collecting gas leaking through the closure member.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring and comparing the permeant transmission rate through film material on a moving conveyor, including a first and second chamber through which the film material is moved, a permeant supply to the first chamber and a permeant detector connected to the second chamber. A computer processor is connected to the detector to quantify the detected amounts of permeant and to compare the detected permeant amounts with similar amounts detected for a different material sample, and for determining the permeant transmission rate characteristics of the film material by such comparison.

Abstract: A gravimetric cup for containing a liquid sample to be measured for moisture or vapor transmission loss therefrom, such gravimetric cup having a lower cup body and a cover, the cover having an outer edge rim alignable with an upper edge rim of the cup for mounting a film membrane thereacross, and the cover having radial, upwardly curved ribs extending between the outer edge rim and a center hub region so as to provide an evenly distributed clamping force upon the membrane. The cup body has a pair of upwardly projecting posts, each having an engagement channel. A clamping bar has slotted ends for engaging against the respective post engagement channels, and a center threaded hole for receiving the threaded shank of a tightening knob that applies downward force to the cover.