Abstract: A graphite structure includes multiple graphite blocks and one or more connection links connecting multiple graphite blocks to each other.

Abstract: An apparatus for determining a fake image includes an image-acquiring block for acquiring an image captured by and input from a camera; and a background-learning block for learning a background of the image to create a learning background. Further, the apparatus for determining the fake image includes a face extracting-block for extracting a face region of a person to be authenticated when an input image for authentication is transmitted from the camera; and an inter-background comparing block for comparing a present background of an input image with the learning background. Furthermore, the apparatus for determining the fake image includes a motion information-comparing block for extracting motion information in the face region and the present background to compare the same with each other; and a fake image-determining block for determining whether the input image is faked using the compared results of the motion information and the backgrounds.

Abstract: A non-amplification multiple quantitative detection kit is characterized in that there are provided a single strand poly nucleotide having a base sequence designed to recognize a specific gene portion of a multiple pathogenic microorganisms to be detected by a fishing probe, and a double strand poly nucleotide indicated with a tag having a base sequence designed to recognize different gene portions which does not overlap with the recognition portion of the fishing probe in the specific genes of the multiple pathogenic microorganisms to be detected by a reporter probe.