Abstract: Silicone containing imidazoline compositions are provided which are represented by the formula: ##STR1##

Abstract: There is provided antimicrobial agents which exhibit broad spectrum antibacterial and antifungal activity of the formula: ##STR1## wherein: x=1 to 3 or, preferably, mixtures thereofx+y=3z=xa=0 to 2B=O.sup.- or OMA=AnionM is a cationR, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are the same or different and are alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkyl aryl or alkenyl groups of up to 16 carbon atoms with the proviso that the total carbon atoms in R+R.sub.1 +R.sub.2 is between 10 and 24.

Abstract: There is provided antimicrobial agents which exhibit broad spectrum antibacterial and antifungal activity of the formula: ##STR1## wherein: x=1 to 3 or, preferably, mixtures thereofx+y=3z=xa=0 to 2B=O.sup.-- or OMA=AnionM is a cationR, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are the same or different and are alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkyl aryl or alkenyl groups of up to 16 carbon atoms with the proviso that the total carbon atoms in R+R.sub.1 +R.sub.2 is between 10 and 24.

Abstract: A method is provided for preparing silicone-containing compositions represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein: R is a organosilicone chain represented by the formula: ##STR2## wherein: R.sub.5, which can be the same or different, is selected from R.sub.6, at least one group of the --(CH.sub.2).sub.n1 --B.sub.n2 --(CH.sub.2).sub.n3 -- and mixtures thereof:R.sub.6 is selected from alkyl, aryl and olefin;R.sub.7 and R.sub.8, are selected from alkyl, aryl, polyoxyalkylene, alkaryl, aralkylene, and alkenyl;R.sub.1 is of the group consisting of hydrogen and lower alkyl;R.sub.2 is hydrogen or an alkylene hydrocarbon group; andR.sub.3 is selected from --OH, --NH.sub.2, --R.sub.9 CONH--R.sub.9 COO and --H, wherein R.sub.9 is alkyl having from 1 to 22 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A silicone-containing phospholipid composition is provided having the general formula: ##STR1## wherein: A can be H, M or R--Y--; A, can be H, OH, OM or R--Y--O; A.sub.1 is selected from H, OH, OM or R--Y--O--; M is a cation; Y is alkylene or substantially alkylene; x is 0 or an integer from 1-5; and R is a quaternized organosilicone amidoamine reactant moiety of the formula: ##STR2## wherein: R.sub.10 is the silicone backbone chain to which at least one pyrrolidone containing amidoamine functional group is attached;R.sub.6 is hydrogen, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkenyl cycloalkyl or polyoxyalkylene;R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 are selected from alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, carboxyalkyl and polyoxyalkylene;F is linear or branched alkylene; X.sup.- is an anion; n is 0 or 2; n.sup.1 is 0 or 1; n.sup.2 is 0 or 1; n.sup.3 is an integer from 2 to 12. B is --NR.sub.11 sulfur or oxygen, wherein R11 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; with the proviso that when n.sup.1 is 0 and n.sup.2 is 1, n.sup.1 is 1, when n is 2 and n.sup.2 is 1, n.sup.

Abstract: A polysiloxane composition is provided having the formula ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.1, can be R.sub.2 or at least one pyrrolidone containing group of the general formula: ##STR2## wherein; R.sub.5 is hydrogen, lower alkyl or alkali metal; F, is linear or branched alkylene of 1-12 carbon atoms; n is 0 or 2; n.sup.1 is 0 or 1; n.sup.2 is 0 or 1; and B is --NR.sub.9, sulfur or oxygen, wherein R, is hydrogen or lower alkyl; with the proviso that when n is 0 and n.sup.2 is 1, n.sup.1 is 1, when n is 2 and n.sup.2 is 1, n.sup.1 is 0 or 1 and when n is 2 and n.sup.2 is 0, n.sup.1 is 0;R.sub.2 is selected from alkyl, aryl and olefinic (vinyl);R.sub.3 and R.sub.4, are selected from alkyl, aryl, capped or uncapped polyoxyalkylene, alkaryl, aralkylene or alkenyl;a is an integer from 0 to 50,000; andb is an integer from 0 to 100.

Abstract: There is provided a mild detergent toilet bar (syndet bar) composition containing from at least 25 percent up to about 65 percent by weight of synthetic surface active agents, which lathers, foams and wears well, exhibits minimal slushing and curd-forming properties in all types of water, possesses good plasticity and tactile properties while also being mild and non-injurious to the user's skin and readily processed with conventional soap-making equipment. The syndet bar compositions containa) from about 15 to 35 percent by weight of acyl esters of isethionic acid salts;b) at least one sulfosuccinate in an amount from about 10 to about 30 percent by weight wherein the weight ratio of said acyl isethionate esters to sulfosuccinate is 0.

Abstract: Silicone containing imidazoline compositions are provided which are represented by the formula: ##STR1##

Abstract: Phospholipid compositions of the formula: ##STR1## wherein: A, which may be the same or different or mixtures thereof, are selected from OH, OM, and R--CH.sub.2 -- CHOH--CH.sub.2 --O--;M is a cation; andR is a quaternized organosilicone amidoamine moiety of the formula; ##STR2## wherein: R.sub.1 is a silicone backbone chain to which amine functional group(s) can be attached.

Abstract: There is provided a method for protecting substrates subject to contact by infections viral organisms by treating such substrates with virucidally effective amount of a composition containing a synthetic phospholipid of the formula: ##STR1## wherein: x is 1 to 3 or mixtures thereof;x+y=3;z=x;a=0 to 2;B=O.sup.- or OM;A is an Anion;M is a Cation;R.sub.3 is an amidoamine moiety of the formula: ##STR2## wherein: n is an integer from about 2 to 6. R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.6, and R.sub.7 are as defined in the specification.

Abstract: There is provided longlasting contraceptives against human and animal sperm which contain a synthetic phospholipid spermicide of the formula: ##STR1## wherein: x=1 to 3 or mixtures thereof;x+y=3;z=x;a=0 to 2;B=0.sup.- or OM;A=Anion;M is a cation;R, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are the same or different and are alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkyl aryl or alkenyl groups of up to 16 carbon atoms with the proviso that the total carbon atoms in R+R.sub.1 +R.sub.2 is between 10 and 24; or ##STR2## wherein: x is as hereinabove defined;x+y=3;z=x;a=0 to 2;B=O.sup.- or OM;A is on Anion;M is a Cation;R.sub.3 is an amidoamine moiety of the formula: ##STR3## wherein: R.sub.7 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy or hydroxyalkyl of from 5 to 21 carbon atoms each, or aryl or alkaryl of up to 20 carbon atoms;R.sub.6 is hydrogen or alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or alkenyl of up to 6 carbon atoms each or cycloalkyl of up to 6 carbon atoms, polyoxyalkylene of up to 10 carbon atoms;R.sub.4 and R.sub.

Abstract: Phosphate quaternary compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is a tertiary amine group of from 6 to 40 carbon atoms, and X is an anion.

Abstract: A phosphobetaine compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein A is selected from OH, OM and OYRB is selected from OH and OMR is an imidazoline reactant moiety of the formula ##STR2## Wherein R.sub.3 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, hydroxyalkyl or hydroxyalkenyl or from C.sub.2 -C.sub.20 carbon atoms each or aryl or akylaryl or cycloaliphatic of up to 20 carbon atoms.R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are individually selected from hydrogen, propionic acid, propionitrile, propionamide, propionate esters of C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl, alkylaryl or alkylcycloaliphatic or alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts or amine salts of propionic acid with the proviso that when R.sub.1 is hydrogen R.sub.2 must be a propionate derivative.Y is alkylene of 2 to 6 carbon atoms optionally interrupted by up to 3 oxygen atoms, of up to 12 carbon atoms.M is selected from alkali metals, alkaline earth metals and amines.

Abstract: Phosphobetaine Compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein A is selected from O.sup.-, OM and O--Y--R+B is selected from O.sup.- and OH.sup.31X is an anionZ is an interger from 0 to 2 with the proviso that only one of A and B can be O.sup.- and Z is a value necessary for charge balance and R is an amidoamine reactant moiety.

Abstract: Novel phosphate quaternary compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is a tertiary amine radical of from 6 to 40 carbon atoms; andX is an anion.

Abstract: Novel quaternary compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is a tertiary amine radical of from 6 to 40 carbon atoms;Y is alkylene, optionally interrupted by up to 3 oxygen atoms, of up to 12 carbon atoms, optionally containing a substituent selected from lower alkyl, alkoxy, hydroxy or hydroxyalkyl of not more than 10 carbon atoms each;A is selected from OM or OYR.sup.+ wherein Y and R are defined as above andM is an organic radical selected from alkyl or hydroxyalkyl of up to 6 carbon atoms, polyhydroxyalkyl of up to 10 carbon atoms, glyceryl, cycloalkyl of up to 6 carbon atoms, aryl or arylalkyl of up to 10 carbon atoms, or a salt radical selected from alkali metals, alkaline earth metals and mono-, di-, or tri-ethanolamine;X.sup.- is an anion;Z is an integer from 1 to 2, with the proviso that when A is OM, Z is 1 and when A is OYR, Z is 2.

Abstract: Phosphitaine compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is an amidoamine reactant moiety and Y is hydroxyalkylene. The compounds are useful as surfactants.

Abstract: Phosphobetaine Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein A is selected from O.sup.-, OM and --O--Y--R+B is selected from O.sup.- and OM.sup.-X.sup.- is an anionZ is an integer from 0 to 2 with the proviso that only one of A and B can be O.sup.- and Z is of a value necessary for charge balance and R is an amidoamine reactant moiety.

Abstract: Metal plates, e.g., of magnesium, zinc or copper, suitable for chemical milling and etching operations to produce photoengraving plates, printed circuit boards, nameplates, etc., comprising a metal layer and, adhered thereto, a plastic film layer having a thickness substantially smaller than that of the metal layer. The resulting composite laminates have proved outstandingly useful in permitting the employment of thinner metal layers, thus resulting in lighter weight and less expensive plates, yet retaining the required resistance to the chemical milling or etching process without impairment of mechanical stability and other desirable properties of the plate.