Abstract: A helmet liner and a helmet assembly including a liner. A helmet liner includes a plurality of panels, each of the plurality of panels coupled to and foldable relative to at least one other panel of the plurality of panels at a seam, each of the panels including a gel layer.

Abstract: A waste receptacle assembly moves wholly or partially into and out of a compartment in a motor vehicle. When deployed, the waste receptacle assembly has a receptacle (e.g., bag) formed by continuous tube of bag material that has been closed off on one end. The bag material pays out from a bag supply. Trash and other waste is placed in the receptacle by passing through an aperture in the bag supply. When retracted, the waste receptacle is disposed in a compartment in the vehicle's dashboard, with the compartment advantageously closed off by a door panel so as to contain potential odors from the waste. The bag material may be treated with a suitable sanitizing compound. When full, the bag material forming the receptacle may be pulled downward, cut from the adjacent bag material section, and disposed of. The “new” receptacle may then be placed in service.

Abstract: A waste receptacle assembly moves wholly or partially into and out of a compartment in a motor vehicle. When deployed, the waste receptacle assembly has a receptacle (e.g., bag) formed by continuous tube of bag material that has been closed off on one end. The bag material pays out from a bag supply. Trash and other waste is placed in the receptacle by passing through an aperture in the bag supply. When retracted, the waste receptacle is disposed in a compartment in the vehicle's dashboard, with the compartment advantageously closed off by a door panel so as to contain potential odors from the waste. The bag material may be treated with a suitable sanitizing compound. When full, the bag material forming the receptacle may be pulled downward, cut from the adjacent bag material section, and disposed of. The “new” receptacle may then be placed in service.

Abstract: A new and distinct Malus domestica apple tree variety named ‘MORED’, particularly characterized by a full red or nearly full red fruit skin; very sweet fruit with little acidity; large, juicy and crispy fruit; a productive tree with a high percentage of well-colored fruits that can be picked at the same time; a mid-season time of maturation; and tolerance to mildew.

Abstract: A helmet liner and a helmet assembly including a liner. A helmet liner includes a plurality of panels, each of the plurality of panels coupled to and foldable relative to at least one other panel of the plurality of panels at a seam, each of the panels including a gel layer.

Abstract: A flexible bullet proof vest configured to absorb and dissipate the energy from a projectile and percussion waves is provided. In one embodiment, the bullet proof vest includes a gel substrate panel having a front surface and a rear surface opposite the front surface, and a plurality of ballistic-grade sheets stacked on the front surface of the gel substrate gel.

Abstract: A composite reconstituted anode well. The composite well has a first while section and a second regenerative section. The first well section has a pre-existing anode well earthen wall, pre-existing sacrificed carbon material, pre-existing sacrificed anode materials, and pre-existing sacrificed well casing. The second regenerative section has a regenerative well casing, regenerative anodes, and regenerative carbon material. The regenerative well casing is driven into the first well section which compacts the pre-existing sacrificed carbon material, pre-existing sacrificed anode materials, and pre-existing sacrificed well casing against the pre-existing anode well earthen wall which forms a first outer section of the composite reconstituted anode well. The regenerative anodes are placed inside the regenerative well casing, and regenerative carbon material is filled inside the regenerative well casing which encases the regenerative anodes and forms the inner well section.

Abstract: A surgical instrument for use in attaching soft tissue to a bone in a surgical site, includes an elongated shaft carrying, at its distal end, a clamping device having clamping jaws and a piercing device for piercing soft tissue, and further carrying, at its proximal end, manipulatable members for manipulating the clamping device to clamp soft tissue between the clamping jaws, and for manipulating the piercing device for piercing the soft tissue when clamped between the clamping jaws, and for drawing a suture through the pierced soft tissue. The surgical instrument further includes, at its distal end, a socket dimensioned to receive an anchor to be implanted in a bore in the bone, which anchor also has secured thereto a suture to be passed through the pierced soft tissue and to be tied to the bone. The invention is particularly described with respect to a method wherein the tissue to be attached is labrum tissue detached from the glenoid bone in a shoulder joint.

Abstract: A paper sheet comprising a sheet having a first set of holes for receiving an external binder therethrough and a second set of holes for receiving an external binder therethrough. The second set of holes are laterally aligned with the first set of holes. The sheet further includes a set of perforations extending between the first and second set of holes such that a portion of the sheet containing the second set of holes may be manually separated from a portion of the sheet containing the first set of holes.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring and imaging blood perfusion in tissue comprises a monochromatic laser light source, means for shaping the laser light beam, means for irradiating a section of the surface of the tissue with the laser light beam, means for collecting light scattered from the irradiated section, an image sensor comprising a plurality of photodetectors, each photodetector of the sensor being able to receive collected light from a predetermined sub area of the section of the tissue surface and produce a corresponding electrical output signal linearly related to the detected instananeous laser light intensity; means for processing the electrical output signals from the plurality of photodetctors, means for calculating the average Doppler frequency shift for each sub area from which scattered light is detected, means for producing an image of the blood perfusion in the tissue section irradiated from the processed output signals, and an image display means.

Abstract: Blood perfusion in tissue is imaged using a beam from a monochromatic laser light source that is scanned over the tissue surface in a predetermined pattern at a substantially constant speed. Light scattered from the tissue surface is collected. The position of the beam can be determined and recorded at any point of the scan, and the beam can be halted at a predetermined position or positions during the scan. Two or more photodetectors are positioned to collect light diffusely scattered from the tissue surface such that specularly reflected light is detected by either no detector or by only one detector at a given time. Electrical signals from the photodetectors are processed, and saturation of a photodetector is registered. The saturated photodetector is eliminated from the signal processing to ensure that only unsaturated photodetector signals are processed. The blood perfusion measurements are recorded and displayed.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring microvascular blood flow in tissue including a monochromatic light source arranged to irradiate a section of the tissue with the monochromatic light from the light source, a photodetector arranged to collect light scattered from the irradiated section, a processor for processing the electrical output signals from the photodetector, calculating the power spectrum of photocurrents generated in the detection of laser light scattered from static tissue and Doppler broadend laser light scattered from moving blood cells, and recording the average Doppler frequency shift, and further calculating and recording the blood concentration. The apparatus further measures and records the intensity of the detected scattered light, calculates and records the blood perfusion (flux), filters movement artefact noise, and displays the blood perfusion measured parameters. By filtering movement artefact noise, the apparatus enables fast tissue blood perfusion monitoring with enhanced signal quality.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are employed to enhance the efficiency and applicability of Fabry-Perot interferometers. In existing devices, light introduced at a first off-axis point on the image plane is partially transmitted through the interferometer to the detector and partially reflected to a second off-axis point on the image plane. Broadly, the invention re-uses the light reflected to the second off-axis point rather than discarding it. As one example, the reflected light is guided to a third off-axis point on the image plane for retransmission back through the interferometer to a different point on the detector. A plurality of optical fibers are employed, each having one end to receive light at an off-axis point of the image plane, and another end to re-direct the light back through the etalon from a different off-axis point of the image plane. Alternatively, the reflected light is guided to a second detector, which may, in fact, form a portion of a second interferometer.

Abstract: In a preferred method, a zinc-rich alloy coating is applied to a substrate using an electrolysis deposition solution which contains a metal salt of zinc and a metal salt of nickel each in an amount sufficient to provide a weight ratio of zinc to nickel (Zn:Ni) of at least about 1:1; a phosphorus-containing reducing agent in an amount sufficient to cause reduction of the zinc and the nickel to ions thereof; sufficient complexing agent to maintain the nickel ions and the zinc ions in solution; and a buffer in an amount sufficient to achieve a desired pH. Preferably, the surface of the substrate is pretreated or precatalyzed before deposition by a sensitizing step using tin and an activating step using palladium.

Abstract: A bar holder and feeder for an automatic machine tool comprising an elongated bar holder aligned with the machine tool, which bar holder can be opened to allow bar to be loaded thereinto; loading means to load bar into a loaded position in the bar holder; and a bar feeder positioned between the elongated bar holder and the machine tool, through an open collet of which machine tool bar is to be fed from the bar holder, the bar feeder comprising a sleeve engageable over a bar to be fed at a position externally of the machine tool and feed means to cause axial movement of the sleeve, the sleeve having internal biased gripping means which permit the sleeve to be moved by the feed means over the bar in a direction away from the machine tool but prevent the sleeve being moved by the feed means over the bar in a direction towards the machine tool, whereby a reciprocation of the sleeve by the feed means causes the bar to be fed to the machine tool, and means to prevent movement of the bar from the loaded position in

Abstract: A new and distinct Malus domestica apple tree variety named ‘MORED’, particularly characterized by a full red or nearly full red fruit skin; very sweet fruit with little acidity; large, juicy and crispy fruit; a productive tree with a high percentage of well-colored fruits that can be picked at the same time; a mid-season time of maturation; and tolerance to mildew.