Abstract: Embodiments of the present technology may include a method for monitoring a physiological parameter in a person, the method including transmitting radio waves below the skin surface of a person and across a range of radio frequencies. Embodiments may also include receiving radio waves on a two-dimensional array of receive antennas, the received radio waves including a reflected portion of the transmitted radio waves across the range of radio frequencies. Embodiments may also include generating data that corresponds to the received radio waves. Embodiments may also include coherently combining the generated data across the two-dimensional array of receive antennas and across the range of radio frequencies to produce a pulse wave signal of the person.

Abstract: A wearable device is disclosed. The wearable device includes a housing, an attachment device configured to attach the housing to a person, at least one transmit antenna configured to transmit millimeter range radio waves over a 3D space below the skin surface of the person, multiple receive antennas configured to receive radio waves, the received radio waves including a reflected portion of the transmitted radio waves, and a processor configured to isolate a signal from a particular location in the 3D space in response to receiving the radio waves on the multiple receive antennas and outputting a signal that corresponds to a health parameter of the person in response to the isolated signal.

Abstract: A device for monitoring a health parameter of a person is disclosed. The device includes a semiconductor substrate including at least one transmit component and multiple receive components, at least one transmit antenna configured to transmit millimeter range radio waves over a 3D space below the skin surface of a person, and multiple receive antennas configured to receive radio waves, the received radio waves including a reflected portion of the transmitted radio waves, wherein the semiconductor substrate includes circuits for processing signals received on the multiple receive antennas, wherein the semiconductor substrate includes at least one output configured to output a signal that corresponds to a health parameter of a person in response to received radio waves, and wherein the at least one transmit antenna is collocated with the at least one transmit component and the multiple receive antennas are collocated with respective ones of the multiple receive components.

Abstract: A method for monitoring a blood glucose level in a person involves transmitting millimeter range radio waves over a three-dimensional (3D) space below the skin surface of a person. receiving radio waves on multiple receive antennas, the received radio waves including a reflected portion of the transmitted radio waves, isolating a signal from a particular location in the 3D space in response to receiving the radio waves on the multiple receive antennas, and outputting a signal that corresponds to a blood glucose level in the person in response to the isolated signal.

Abstract: A system for monitoring a health parameter in a person is disclosed. The system includes at least one transmit antenna configured to transmit millimeter range radio waves over a 3D space below the skin surface of a person, multiple receive antennas configured to receive radio waves, the received radio waves including a reflected portion of the transmitted radio waves, and means for isolating a signal from a particular location in the 3D space in response to receiving the radio waves on the multiple receive antennas and outputting a signal that corresponds to a health parameter of the person in response to the isolated signal.

Abstract: A method for operating a stepped frequency radar system is disclosed. The method involves receiving digital frequency control signals that correspond to different frequencies of radio frequency (RF) signals, and performing stepped frequency scanning across a frequency range using at least one transmit antenna and a two-dimensional array of receive antennas and RF signals at the different frequencies that correspond to the digital frequency control signals.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present technology may include a system for monitoring a physiological parameter in a person, the system including a frequency synthesizer configured to generate radio waves across a range of radio frequencies. Embodiments may also include at least one transmit antenna configured to transmit the radio waves below the skin surface of a person. Embodiments may also include a two-dimensional array of receive antennas configured to receive radio waves, the received radio waves including a reflected portion of the transmitted radio waves. Embodiments may also include processing circuits configured to generate data in response to the received radio waves and to coherently combine the generated data across the two-dimensional array of receive antennas and across the range of radio frequencies to produce a pulse wave signal of the person.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present technology may include a method for monitoring a physiological parameter in a person using a radar system, the method including generating a pulse wave signal from stepped frequency scanning data that corresponds to radio waves that have reflected from features below the skin of the person. In some embodiments, the stepped frequency scanning data is collected through stepped frequency scanning with a two-dimensional array of receive antennas over a range of stepped frequencies using frequency steps of a step size. Embodiments may also include changing a parameter of the stepped frequency scanning in response to the pulse wave signal. Embodiments may also include generating the pulse wave signal from stepped frequency scanning data using the changed parameter.

Abstract: Methods and systems for monitoring blood pressure in a person are disclosed. A method for monitoring a blood pressure in a person involves transmitting millimeter range radio waves over a three-dimensional (3D) space below the skin surface of a person, receiving radio waves on multiple receive antennas, the received radio waves including a reflected portion of the transmitted radio waves that is reflected by blood in a blood vessel in the 3D space, isolating a signal that corresponds to the portion of the transmitted radio waves that is reflected by blood in the blood vessel in response to receiving the radio waves on the multiple receive antennas, and outputting a signal that corresponds to a blood pressure level in the person in response to the isolated signal.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present technology may include a method for generating training data for use in monitoring a health parameter of a person, the method including receiving a pulse wave signal that is generated from radio frequency scanning data that corresponds to radio waves that have reflected from below the skin surface of a person. In some embodiments, the radio frequency scanning data is collected through a two-dimensional array of receive antennas over a range of radio frequencies. Embodiments may also include extracting features from at least one of the pulse wave signal and a mathematical model generated in response to the pulse wave signal. Embodiments may also include labeling the extracted features with a corresponding blood pressure to generate training data.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present technology may include a system for monitoring a health parameter of a person, the system including an interface configured to receive data that corresponds to a digital pulse wave signal that is generated from radio frequency data and that corresponds to radio waves that have reflected from below the skin surface of a person. In some embodiments, the radio frequency data is collected through a two-dimensional array of receive antennas. Embodiments may also include a processor configured to determine a value that corresponds to a blood glucose level in the person in response to the data that corresponds to the digital pulse wave signal.

Abstract: A stepped frequency radar system is disclosed. The system includes components for performing stepped frequency scanning across a frequency range using frequency steps of a step size, the stepped frequency scanning performed using at least one transmit antenna and a two-dimensional array of receive antennas, changing at least one of the step size and the frequency range, and performing stepped frequency scanning using the at least one transmit antenna and the two-dimensional array of receive antennas and using the changed at least one of the step size and the frequency range.

Abstract: A removable smartphone case is disclosed. The removable smartphone case includes a case body configured to receive a smartphone, a radio frequency (RF) front-end connected to the case body and including a semiconductor substrate and an antenna array including at least one transmit antenna configured to transmit radio waves below the skin surface of a person and a two-dimensional array of receive antennas configured to receive radio waves, the received radio waves including a reflected portion of the transmitted radio waves, wherein the semiconductor substrate includes circuits configured to generate signals in response to the received radio waves, a communications interface connected to the case body and configured to transmit digital data that corresponds to the signals generated by the semiconductor substrate from the removable smartphone case, and an alignment feature integrated into the case body and configured to align the antenna array with an object.

Abstract: Methods for training a model for use in monitoring a health parameter in a person are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method involves monitoring a blood pressure of a person using a control blood pressure monitoring system, receiving control data that corresponds to the monitoring using the control blood pressure monitoring system, receiving stepped frequency scanning data that corresponds to radio waves that have reflected from blood in a blood vessel of the person, wherein the stepped frequency scanning data is collected through multiple receive antennas over a range of frequencies, generating training data by combining the control data with the stepped frequency scanning data in a time synchronous manner, and training a model using the training data to produce a trained model, wherein the trained model correlates stepped frequency scanning data to values that are indicative of a blood pressure of a person.

Abstract: A device for monitoring a health parameter in a person is disclosed. The device includes a semiconductor substrate, at least one transmit antenna configured to transmit millimeter range radio waves over a 3D space below the skin surface of a person, multiple receive antennas configured to receive radio waves, the received radio waves including a reflected portion of the transmitted radio waves, wherein the semiconductor substrate includes circuits for processing signals received on the multiple receive antennas, wherein processing signals includes mixing signals of two different frequencies, and wherein the semiconductor substrate includes at least one output configured to output a signal that corresponds to a health parameter of a person in response to received radio waves.

Abstract: A method for monitoring a health parameter in a person is disclosed. The method involves transmitting radio waves below the skin surface of a person and across a range of stepped frequencies, receiving radio waves on a two-dimensional array of receive antennas, the received radio waves including a reflected portion of the transmitted radio waves across the range of stepped frequencies, generating data that corresponds to the received radio waves, wherein the data includes amplitude and phase data, deriving data from at least one of the amplitude and phase data, and determining a value that is indicative of a health parameter in the person in response to the derived data.

Abstract: A removable smartphone case is disclosed. The removable smartphone case includes a case body configured to receive a smartphone, a radio frequency (RF) front-end connected to the case body and including a semiconductor substrate, at least one transmit antenna configured to transmit radio waves below the skin surface of a person, and a two-dimensional array of receive antennas configured to receive radio waves, the received radio waves including a reflected portion of the transmitted radio waves, wherein the semiconductor substrate includes circuits configured to generate signals in response to the received radio waves, a digital baseband system configured to generate digital data in response to the signals, wherein the digital data is indicative of a health parameter of the person, and a communications interface configured to transmit the digital data generated by the semiconductor substrate from the removable smartphone case.

Abstract: A method for monitoring a health parameter in a person involves engaging an alignment feature of a health monitoring device with an alignment feature of an alignment element that is worn on the skin, transmitting radio waves from at least one transmit antenna of the health monitoring device below the skin surface of the person while the alignment feature of the health monitoring device is engaged with the alignment feature of the alignment element that is worn by the person, receiving radio waves on a two-dimensional array of receive antennas of the health monitoring device while the alignment feature of the health monitoring device is engaged with the alignment feature of the alignment element that is worn by the person, generating digital data that corresponds to the received radio waves, and determining a value that is indicative of a health parameter of the person in response to the digital data.

Abstract: A device for monitoring a health parameter of a person is disclosed. The device includes a device body, a radio frequency (RF) front-end connected to the device body and including a semiconductor substrate and an antenna array including at least one transmit antenna configured to transmit radio waves below the skin surface of a person and a two-dimensional array of receive antennas configured to receive radio waves, the received radio waves including a reflected portion of the transmitted radio waves, wherein the semiconductor substrate includes circuits configured to generate signals in response to the received radio waves, and an alignment feature integrated into the device body and configured to align the antenna array with an object.