Abstract: An iterative method determines a bias of a sensor for measuring a substantially continuous physical vector field in a reference frame, in which the sensor is linked in movement to a frame that is mobile in the reference frame. An iteration of the method includes: estimating a bias value in the mobile frame, correcting a measurement from the sensor of the estimated bias value, in the mobile frame, transforming the corrected measurement of the mobile frame in the reference frame, from a rotational change of frame operator between the mobile frame and the reference frame, and forming a criterion representative of a variation of the transformed corrected measurement.