Patents Assigned to Moxtek, Inc.
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Patent number: 9683953Abstract: An x-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis system 10 can include an XRF analyzer 20 which can communicate wirelessly with other devices. The system 10 can also include remote-processor software configured to be loaded onto a handheld electronic device 23 and/or remote-computer software configured to be loaded onto a remote-computer 28. The XRF analyzer 20 can include a microphone 18 and/or an output device 31 to allow a user 19 to communicate conveniently with the XRF analyzer 20.Type: GrantFiled: August 7, 2015Date of Patent: June 20, 2017Assignee: Moxtek, Inc.Inventors: Vincent Floyd Jones, Daniel N. Paas, Brad Harris, Bill Hansen
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Patent number: 9632224Abstract: The invention includes a selectively-absorptive wire grid polarizer (WGP) comprising an array of parallel, elongated rods located over a surface of a transparent substrate with gaps between adjacent rods. Each of the rods can include a reflective wire and two absorptive ribs. The reflective wire can be sandwiched between the two absorptive ribs and the substrate or the two absorptive ribs can be sandwiched between the reflective wire and the substrate. Each of the two absorptive ribs can comprise a different material. Use of multiple absorptive ribs within each rod can increase the effective useful bandwidth of light for selectively absorbing one polarization.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 2015Date of Patent: April 25, 2017Assignee: Moxtek, Inc.Inventors: R. Stewart Nielson, Mathew Free
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Patent number: 9632223Abstract: Structures and methods of making wire grid polarizers having multiple regions, including side bars, strips, and/or side ribs along sides of a central region. The central region can include a single region or multiple regions. Each region can have a different function for improving polarizer performance. The various regions can support each other for improved wire grid polarizer durability.Type: GrantFiled: August 27, 2014Date of Patent: April 25, 2017Assignee: Moxtek, Inc.Inventors: Dean Probst, Qihong Wu, Eric Gardner, Mark Alan Davis
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Patent number: 9523805Abstract: A wire grid polarizer can have a repeated pattern of groups of parallel elongated wires disposed over a substrate. Each group of wires can comprise at least three wires. At least one wire at an interior of each group can be taller than outermost wires of each group. The wires can be a byproduct of an etch reaction.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 2013Date of Patent: December 20, 2016Assignee: Moxtek, Inc.Inventor: Mark Davis
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Patent number: 9502206Abstract: The invention is an x-ray window with a stack of thin film layers including aluminum layer(s), corrosion-barrier layer(s), and/or polymer layer(s). Aluminum layer(s) can provide improved gas impermeability. Polymer layer(s) can increase structural strength. The x-ray window can be substantially transmissive to x-rays but also substantially block visible light and infrared light. The x-ray window can have minimal deflection.Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 2015Date of Patent: November 22, 2016Assignees: Brigham Young University, Moxtek, Inc.Inventors: Mallorie Harker, Steven D. Liddiard, Jonathan Abbott, Robert Davis, Richard Vanfleet, Lei Pei
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Patent number: 9448156Abstract: A system and method for determining particle size, shape, and/or quantity. The particle can alter the polarization state of two oppositely-polarized light beams, thus allowing the light beams to interfere with each other. An interference pattern from interference of the two light beams can be captured by a CCD. The interference pattern can be analyzed to determine size, shape, and/or quantity.Type: GrantFiled: January 27, 2015Date of Patent: September 20, 2016Assignee: Moxtek, Inc.Inventor: Faris Modawar
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Patent number: 9354374Abstract: Wire grid polarizers, and methods of making wire grid polarizers, including an array of parallel, elongated nano-structures disposed over a surface of a substrate. Each of the nano-structures can include a first rib disposed over a surface of a substrate and a pair of parallel, elongated wires, each laterally oriented with respect to one another, and disposed over the first rib. The wire grid polarizers can be durable with high transmission of one polarization of light, high contrast, and/or small pitch. The wire grid polarizers can also have high absorption or high reflection of an opposite polarization of light.Type: GrantFiled: August 27, 2014Date of Patent: May 31, 2016Assignee: Moxtek, Inc.Inventors: Bin Wang, Ted Wangensteen, Rumyana Petrova, Mike Black, Steven Marks, Dean Probst, Mark Alan Davis
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Patent number: 9351387Abstract: An x-ray source for improved electron beam control, a smaller electron beam spot size, and a smaller x-ray spot size with reduced power supply size and weight. A method for improved electron beam control, a smaller electron beam spot size, and a smaller x-ray spot size with reduced power supply size and weight. Grid(s) may be used in an x-ray tube for improved electron beam control, a smaller electron beam spot size, and a smaller x-ray spot size. Control circuitry for the grid(s) can be disposed in electrically insulative potting. Light may be used to provide power and control signals to the control circuitry.Type: GrantFiled: May 22, 2015Date of Patent: May 24, 2016Assignee: Moxtek, Inc.Inventor: Dongbing Wang
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Patent number: 9348076Abstract: A wire grid polarizer comprising an array of parallel, elongated nano-structures disposed over a surface of a substrate. Each of the nano-structures can include a pair of parallel, elongated wires (or top ribs), each oriented laterally with respect to one another. There can be a first gap disposed between the pair of wires (or top ribs). Each of the nano-structures can be separated from an adjacent nano-structure by a second gap disposed between adjacent nanostructures, and thus between adjacent pairs of wires. A first gap width of the first gap can be different than a second gap width of the second gap. Also included are methods of making wire grid polarizers.Type: GrantFiled: August 27, 2014Date of Patent: May 24, 2016Assignee: Moxtek, Inc.Inventors: Bin Wang, Ted Wangensteen, Rumyana Petrova, Mike Black, Steven Marks, Dean Probst
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Patent number: 9305735Abstract: An x-ray window comprising a polymer and carbon nanotubes and/or graphene. The carbon nanotubes and/or graphene can be embedded in the polymer. Multiple layers of polymer, carbon nanotubes, and/or graphene may be used. The polymer with carbon nanotubes and/or graphene can be used as an x-ray window support structure and/or thin film.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 2011Date of Patent: April 5, 2016Assignees: Brigham Young University, Moxtek, Inc.Inventors: Steven D. Liddiard, Charles R. Jensen, Michael Zappe, Keith W. Decker, Robert C. Davis, Lei Pei, Richard R. Vanfleet
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Patent number: 9282622Abstract: A modular x-ray source in which the x-ray tube is removably attached to a case and power supply by a removable cap.Type: GrantFiled: July 14, 2014Date of Patent: March 8, 2016Assignee: Moxtek, Inc.Inventors: Eric Draper, Jon Barron, Vince Jones, Eric Miller, Dustin Peterson
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Patent number: 9240303Abstract: An x-ray tube including dual, electrically-conductive emitter tubes to support and provide electrical power to an electron emitter. A method of evacuating and sealing the x-ray tube by drawing a vacuum on the x-ray tube through an inner tube of dual emitter tubes, then pinching the inner tube to seal off the enclosure and to maintain a vacuum therein.Type: GrantFiled: July 8, 2014Date of Patent: January 19, 2016Assignee: Moxtek, Inc.Inventors: Brian Barnum, Dustin Peterson, Eric Miller, Eric Draper, Jon Barron
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Patent number: 9184020Abstract: A x-ray tube comprising an anode sealed to a flexible coupling. The flexible coupling can allow the anode to deflect or tilt in various directions to allow an electron beam to impinge upon various selected regions of an anode target. A method of utilizing different regions of an x-ray tube target by tilting or deflecting an x-ray tube anode to cause an electron beam to impinge on a selected region of the target.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 2014Date of Patent: November 10, 2015Assignee: Moxtek, Inc.Inventor: Todd S. Parker
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Patent number: 9173623Abstract: A method and a device for low x-ray radiation dosage while taking x-ray images of a patient's teeth is disclosed. The method includes use of an x-ray source and receiver positioned at least partially inside the patient's mouth. The device includes an x-ray source and receiver attached together by a bite holder and configured to both be disposed at least partially inside the patient's mouth across a tooth while taking x-ray images of a patient's tooth.Type: GrantFiled: April 9, 2014Date of Patent: November 3, 2015Assignees: Moxtek, Inc.Inventors: Samuel Soonho Lee, Victor Armando Tirado, David S. Crawford
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Patent number: 9177755Abstract: A transmission x-ray tube comprising an end window hermetically sealed to a flexible coupling. The flexible coupling can allow the window to shift or tilt in one direction or another direction to allow an electron beam to impinge upon one region of the window or another region of the window. A method of utilizing different regions of an x-ray tube target by tilting an x-ray tube window at an acute angle with respect to an electron beam axis to cause an electron beam to impinge on a selected region of the window and tilting the window in a different direction to allow the electron beam to impinge on a different selected region of the window.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 2014Date of Patent: November 3, 2015Assignee: Moxtek, Inc.Inventors: Todd S. Parker, Steven D. Liddiard, Dave Reynolds
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Patent number: 9174412Abstract: A high strength carbon fiber composite (CFC) wafer, and method of making such wafer, with low surface roughness comprising at least one sheet of CFC including carbon fibers embedded in a matrix. The wafer can have a thickness of between 10-500 micrometers. The wafer can have a root mean square surface roughness Rq, on at least one side, of less than 300 nm in an area of 100 micrometers by 100 micrometers and less than 500 nm along a line of 2 millimeter length. The wafer may be cut to form x-ray window support structures, MEMS, or other micrometer sized structures.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 2012Date of Patent: November 3, 2015Assignees: Brigham Young University, Moxtek, Inc.Inventors: Robert C. Davis, Richard Vanfleet, Kyle Zufeldt, Andrew L. Davis, Steven D. Liddiard
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Patent number: 9072155Abstract: A transformer network circuit utilizing multiple smaller transformer cores, instead of a single, relatively larger core, for transferring electrical power while maintaining a smaller overall core mass.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 2013Date of Patent: June 30, 2015Assignee: Moxtek, Inc.Inventor: Dongbing Wang
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Patent number: 9072154Abstract: An x-ray source for improved electron beam control, a smaller electron beam spot size, and a smaller x-ray spot size with reduced power supply size and weight. A method for improved electron beam control, a smaller electron beam spot size, and a smaller x-ray spot size with reduced power supply size and weight. Grid(s) may be used in an x-ray tube for improved electron beam control, a smaller electron beam spot size, and a smaller x-ray spot size. Control circuitry for the grid(s) can be disposed in electrically insulative potting. Light may be used to provide power and control signals to the control circuitry.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 2013Date of Patent: June 30, 2015Assignee: MOXTEK, INC.Inventor: Dongbing Wang
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Patent number: 8995620Abstract: An electrical circuit for alternating current generation comprising a direct current control box, a first inductor, a second inductor, a first capacitor, and dual load connections. The direct current control box can alternately provide positive direct current to the first inductor then negative direct current to the second inductor. A second end of each inductor can be electrically connected together and electrically connected to a first load connection. A common connection on the control box can be electrically connected to a second load connection. The first load connection and the second load connection can be configured to be electrically connected across a load. A first capacitor can be electrically connected between the first load connection and the second load connection and configured to be electrically connected in series or parallel parallel with the load.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 2013Date of Patent: March 31, 2015Assignee: Moxtek, Inc.Inventor: Dongbing Wang
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Patent number: 8995621Abstract: A compact x-ray source can include a circuit (10) providing reliable voltage isolation between low and high voltage sides (21, 23) of the circuit while allowing AC power transfer between the low and high voltage sides of the circuit to an x-ray tube electron emitter (43). Capacitors (11, 12) can provide the isolation between the low and high voltage sides of the circuit. The x-ray source (110) can utilize capacitors of a high voltage generator (67) to provide the voltage isolation. A compact x-ray source (110) can comprise a single transformer core (101) to transfer alternating current from two alternating current sources (104a, 104b) to an electron emitter (43) and a high voltage generator (107). A compact x-ray source (120) can comprise a high voltage sensing resistor (R1) disposed on a cylinder (41) of an x-ray tube (40).Type: GrantFiled: July 15, 2011Date of Patent: March 31, 2015Assignee: Moxtek, Inc.Inventors: Dongbing Wang, Dave Reynolds