Abstract: A process for the re-tanning of tanned leather or pelt, wherein the tanned leather pelt is re-tanned with(A) a polymeric carboxylic acid, containing .alpha.-hydroxyacrylic units as constituent units of the polymer, optionally in salt formwith the proviso that for this re-tanning (A) is not employed immediately after a mineral tanning, immediately before a mineral re-tanning or after a mineral re-tanning and also not in a direct connection with a mineral after-treatment.