Abstract: A fiber-optic laser source capable of emitting multiple useful wavelengths at the same time, including multiple ITU grid wavelengths, is disclosed. The laser preferably comprises a diode-pumped rare-earth doped fiber amplifier as gain medium, a periodic filter to define a first set of possible lasing wavelengths corresponding to ITU grid lasing wavelengths, and a resonant filter for defining a subset of the first set of wavelengths. The arrangement is enclosed in a ring resonator. The ring resonator may be made, in part or in total, with polarization-maintaining optical fiber. The resonator may also comprise in-line optical isolators to ensure unidirectional operation and to eliminate undesired reflections. A gain-flattening filter may also be included within the resonator depending on the desired output characteristics of the laser. The laser may be designed to operate in a set of single cavity longitudinal modes.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 14, 2001
Date of Patent:
April 27, 2004
Assignee:
Multiwave Networks Portugal Lda
Inventors:
João M. Sousa, Francisco M. Araújo, Paulo T. Guerreiro, Luis A. Ferreira, Antonio Lobo Ribeiro, José R. Salcedo
Abstract: A fiber-optic laser source capable of emitting one useful wavelength at a given time, electrically step-tunable to the ITU grid wavelengths, is disclosed. The laser preferably comprises a diode-pumped rare-earth doped fiber amplifier as gain medium, a periodic filter to define ITU grid lasing wavelengths, and a tunable filter electrically step tunable to any wavelength defined by the periodic filter. The arrangement is enclosed in a ring single mode optical fiber resonator. The ring resonator may be made, in part or in total, with polarization-maintaining optical fiber. The resonator also comprises in-line optical isolators to ensure unidirectional operation and to eliminate undesired reflections. A polarization controller and polarizer device and a gain-flattening filter may also be included within the resonator depending on the desired output characteristics of the laser. The laser may be designed to operate in single cavity longitudinal mode.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 9, 2001
Date of Patent:
August 12, 2003
Assignee:
Multiwave Networks Portugal, Lda.
Inventors:
João M. Sousa, Francisco M. Araújo, Paulo T. Guerreiro, Luis A. Ferreira, Antonio Lobo Ribeiro, José R. Salcedo