Abstract: An industrial roll includes: a substantially cylindrical shell having an outer surface and an internal lumen; a polymeric cover circumferentially overlying the shell outer surface; and a sensing system. The sensing system comprises: a plurality of sensors embedded in the cover, the sensors configured to sense an operating parameter of the roll and provide signals related to the operating parameter, wherein at least some of the sensors include an aperture; and a processor operatively associated with the sensors that processes signals provided by the sensors. In some embodiments the shell and cover include through holes that extend through the sensor apertures.

Abstract: Packaged products comprising (a) a sealed container, (b) mushrooms in the container, and a gas atmosphere, wherein the gas includes about 0% to 5% by volume oxygen, about 1% to 20% by volume carbon dioxide, about 0% to 20% by volume hydrogen and at least about 50% by volume nitrogen is provided. Methods of making extended shelf-life packaged mushroom products and apparatus for packaging the mushrooms are further provided.

Abstract: An industrial roll includes: a substantially cylindrical core having an outer surface; a polymeric cover circumferentially overlying the core outer surface, the cover including a base layer circumferentially overlying the core and a topstock layer overlying the base layer; and a sensing system. The sensing system includes: a plurality of piezoelectric sensors embedded in the cover base layer, the sensors configured to sense pressure experienced by the roll and provide signals related to the pressure; and a processor operatively associated with the sensors that processes signals provided by the sensors.

Abstract: Methods for identifying a biological particle in a sample medium include generating an Electrophoretic Quasi-elastic Light Scattering (EQELS) spectrum for the biological particle in the sample medium. The EQELS spectrum is compared to a reference database comprising a plurality of spectra, and each of the plurality of spectra correspond to an EQELS spectrum for one of a plurality of known biological particles. The biological particle in the sample medium is identified from the comparison.