Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition containing isomyosmine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is administered to an individual in need thereof for treating a substance addiction, inclusive of addiction to heroin (diacetylmorphine), cocaine, opioids, methadone, d-methamphetamine, barbiturates, alcohol, benzodiazepines, amphetamines, or buprenorphine. The isomyosmine, along with optional additional therapeutic agent(s), may be administered in a capsule, tablet, or lozenge.

Abstract: In some aspects, a method of regulating oxidoreductase activity for treating an inflammation or age-related disorder involves administering to an individual isomyosmine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In other aspects, a method of treating oxidative stress associated with an inflammation or age-related disorder involves administering to an individual a therapeutically effective amount of isomyosmine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In other aspects, isomyosmine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof may be administered to an individual for the treatment of infectious or parasitic diseases or various other disorders.

Abstract: In one aspect, a method of altering programmed cell death includes administering to an individual in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of isomyosmine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In other aspects, isomyosmine is administered to treat a wound, hemochromatosis, traumatic brain injury, or disorders associated with chronic oxidative stress. In other aspects, isomyosmine is administered to increase blood oxygen saturation levels.

Abstract: In one aspect, a method of treating a disorder associated with chronic inflammation includes administering to an individual in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of isomyosmine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In some aspects, the disorder is a cancer, an autoimmune disorder, hypertension, or autism. In other aspects, isomyosmine is administered to treat viral infections or disorders associated with elevated levels of hydrogen peroxide and/or other Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS).

Abstract: A method of increasing the cannabinoid levels in a genetically modified Cannabis sativa plant includes genetically modifying the plant to induce the overexpression of the gene that controls the expression of tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA) synthase and/or cannabidiolic acid (CBDA) synthase. The overexpression of THCA synthase and CBDA synthase catalyzes an increased synthesis of cannabigerolic acid to tetrahydrocannabinolic acid and cannabidiolic acid, as well as the cannabinoids (3aR)-2,4,4-trimethyl-7-pentyl-3,3a,4,9b-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]chromen-9-ol and 2-((1R,5R)-3-methyl-5-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclopent-2-en-1-yl)-5-pentylbenzene-1,3-diol. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising the modified cannabinoids produced by the transgenic Cannabis sativa plant or prepared synthetically are used to treat various diseases and conditions.