Abstract: Transition of variable thicknesses of composite material laminates of a modular blade when the thickness varies by 50-400% and which smooths the centroid distribution, the centroid being represented as a function of the thickness and material of the laminate with respect to the corresponding radius of the blade. For this purpose, a non-structural material (10) is incorporated disposed on the lower part corresponding to the face of a mould (5) or the aerodynamic surface (11) is modified.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for lifting and lowering blades without using a crane, which uses an aligning and inserting device to solve the problem caused by the tilt and coning of the first/last 200-400 mm of the blade. The device comprises at least one hoist (4) and a pair of cables (5) coordinated by a pulley (10) and screwed to a bearing (12) by means of connecting elements at the ends thereof. The cables (5) are screwed diametrically opposite and as close as possible to the centre of gravity (CG) of the blade. After the initial descent, the blade is secured and a stiffening plate (20) is added to the blade root (13), and the lowering device, formed by a drumless hoist (18) and a set of pulleys (19), is used to lower the blade by means of a passing cable (22) joined to the plate (20). A crane disposed on the ground moves an auxiliary sling placed on the tip (23) of the blade and helps to navigate the transition piece (24) and bottom part (25) of a tower.

Abstract: A fairing for a modular blade of a wind turbine generator, comprising including a joining zone disposed between two consecutive modules of the modular blade. The fairing is comprised of different components; the suction side fairing, the pressure side fairing and auxiliary components, such as tabs to facilitate the joining of the components. The leading edge fairing and the trailing edge fairing are constituted of an elastomeric material, preferably silicone, supported in a rigid glass fibre framework in order to absorb the warping experienced by the blade during the operation thereof. The attachment elements employed to join the fairings together and to the setbacks of the blade shell are rivets or similar. All the fairings incorporate the metal elements necessary to be equipotentially bonded, being linked to the lighting down-drop.

Abstract: A lightning protection system for the joint of a modular blade. The joint comprises a number of coated metal elements by Xpacer equipotentially bonded with a number of stacks disposed at the sides of the upper cap and the lower cap and with the lightning down-drop. The preforms of the joint include two stacks at the leading edge and another two stacks at the trailing edge. The stacks are formed by layers of carbon fibre and layers of glass fibre, replaced by copper mesh as from the equipotentiation line. The stack incorporates at the side thereof a metal strip joined to the metal strip that links the tip cap and the root cap, and is coated with a layer of glass fibre.

Abstract: A fairing for a modular blade of a wind turbine generator, comprising including a joining zone disposed between two consecutive modules of the modular blade. The fairing is comprised of different components; the suction side fairing, the pressure side fairing and auxiliary components, such as tabs to facilitate the joining of the components. The leading edge fairing and the trailing edge fairing are constituted of an elastomeric material, preferably silicone, supported in a rigid glass fibre framework in order to absorb the warping experienced by the blade during the operation thereof. The attachment elements employed to join the fairings together and to the setbacks of the blade shell are rivets or similar. All the fairings incorporate the metal elements necessary to be equipotentially bonded, being linked to the lighting down-drop.

Abstract: A novel wind turbine, the tower of which ending with three legs and which is also anchored to the ground by means of a characteristic anchoring system depending on the type of existing soil. It is anchored on conventional rock soil with a pile foundation, it is anchored in a hard-rock soil with an anchor-rock foundation, it is anchored in a non-rocky soil with a gravitational foundation and it is anchored on clayey or swampy soil with a gravitational foundation reinforced with piles.

Abstract: A novel wind turbine, the tower of which ending with three legs and which is also anchored to the ground by means of a characteristic anchoring system depending on the type of existing soil. It is anchored on conventional rock soil with a pile foundation, it is anchored in a hard-rock soil with an anchor-rock foundation, it is anchored in a non-rocky soil with a gravitational foundation and it is anchored on clayey or swampy soil with a gravitational foundation reinforced with piles.

Abstract: An assembly for joining together modules of a modular wind turbine blade. According to one embodiment the assembly is formed by a plurality of bolts that are secured between pairs of first and second inserts respectively housed in the composite material of first and second modules. According to one embodiment each assembly is formed by first and second lateral caps, upper wedge and a lower wedges located between the first and second lateral caps, and transverse screws joining the upper and lower wedges that together are formed around the corresponding bolt. When a force F1 is applied to the wedges, the lateral caps respond with forces F2 that urge the first and second modules away from one another to longitudinally stress the bolt.

Abstract: According to some implementations a bolted joint for modular blades is provided that comprises a single bolt that joins the inserts incorporated on the flange of the beam, screwing the two modules facing each other. A spacer is added to each bolt, and the bolts is then pre-tensioned by pulling, either mechanically separating the modules with a mechanical separator or thermally by applying heaters to the bolt and coolers to the spacer, or by torqueing the bolts.

Abstract: The invention relates to a tower section and to a method for raising said section with a complete new or existing wind turbine on the upper part thereof, the assembly being raised to heights greater than 120 meters by means of a raising system that operates at ground level and gradually inserts modular frame structures through the lower part. The modules have heights between 10 and 14 meters and are formed by a trellis of at least three vertical columns and with diagonal elements which react to the twisting moments and shear forces generated by the action of the wind. A transition part with a base sufficient for raising in wind conditions greater than 15 meters/second is disposed on top of the modules.

Abstract: Systems for assembling a wind turbine without the assistance of cranes. According to some implementations a system is provided that includes lifting systems having lifting platforms arranged peripherally around the tower. The lifting platforms cooperate with different connection tools that can be supported on an auxiliary column and thus lift or lower the tower modules.