Abstract: A preparation method for a nanocomposite fiber membrane material based on a bio-based liquefied formaldehyde resin is provided. A bio-based raw material is processed through a phenol/polyethylene glycol complex liquefaction process, followed by divalent alkali metal hydroxide high ortho-position induction synthesis resinification and modification with the polymer polyvinyl alcohol to create a spinnable precursor as PVA-BLF. Subsequently, a coaxial electrospinning device is utilized, where PVA-BLF serves as a core layer and a titanium dioxide dispersion is used as a shell layer, to fabricate a PVA-BLF/TiO2 nanocomposite fiber membrane material. The average diameter of the nanocomposite fiber membrane is 150-450 nm, and the specific surface area is 500-700 m2/g. The porosity exceeds 60%, and the fracture elongation ranges from 5.5% to 6.5%, demonstrating excellent filtration performance and excellent regeneration performance, which can be developed as adsorption materials for water and air purification.

Abstract: Provided is a node diaphragm scraping and sorting device for a bamboo split, which is configured to scrape node diaphragms of the bamboo splits and to sequentially sort the bamboo inner layers and bamboo outer layers of the bamboo splits towards the same direction. The device includes a scraping device, a sorting device and a clamping and conveying device which are arranged from front to back along an axis. The scraping device includes a conical cylinder, two pressing semi-rings, and a scraping ring. The sorting device includes an e-shaped sleeve composed of an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder, and two shifting forks located at both ends of the sleeve. The clamping and conveying device includes an inner ring moving on the axis, two clamping semi-rings and a conveying power device. The structure, function and technical parameters of each branch device are also introduced in detail.

Abstract: An unit narrow board glue application device and method suitable for high-frequency hot pressing of solid wood edge glued panel is disclosed, including a transverse chain feeding device, a longitudinal roller feeding device and a gluing device. The transverse chain feeding device includes a fixed chain transport mechanism and a movable chain transport mechanism. The longitudinal roller feeding device includes the lifting power roller assembly, the longitudinal feed roller assembly and the pneumatic compression roller assemblies. The gluing device includes a glue pump, a glue application head, and a pneumatic slide table. The front end face of the hollow structure glue application head has a number of small round holes for glue liquid discharge and horizontal glue guiding grooves. The disclosure has a high degree of automation, can give full play to the efficiency of the high-frequency hot press, and is conducive to the intelligent manufacturing of solid wood furniture.

Abstract: An unit narrow board glue application device and method suitable for high-frequency hot pressing of solid wood edge glued panel is disclosed, including a transverse chain feeding device, a longitudinal roller feeding device and a gluing device. The transverse chain feeding device includes a fixed chain transport mechanism and a movable chain transport mechanism. The longitudinal roller feeding device includes the lifting power roller assembly, the longitudinal feed roller assembly and the pneumatic compression roller assemblies. The gluing device includes a glue pump, a glue application head, and a pneumatic slide table. The front end face of the hollow structure glue application head has a number of small round holes for glue liquid discharge and horizontal glue guiding grooves. The disclosure has a high degree of automation, can give full play to the efficiency of the high-frequency hot press, and is conducive to the intelligent manufacturing of solid wood furniture.

Abstract: Disclosed is a bamboo strip shaping method, which includes the following steps: S01: cutting a bamboo tube, and removing inner joints, outer joints and bamboo outer skin; S02: trisecting or quartering the bamboo tube in a longitudinal direction to obtain curved bamboo strips; S03: placing the curved bamboo strips in a bamboo strip shaping device for processing; S04: subjecting the curved bamboo strips to steam treatment and heating softening treatment; S05: pressing and shaping the curved bamboo strips to obtain flattened bamboo strips, and drying for a first time under a maintained pressure; S06: wetting bamboo outer skin surfaces and bamboo inner skin surfaces of the flattened bamboo strips, and drying for a second time; and S07: wetting the bamboo outer skin surfaces and the bamboo inner skin surfaces of the flattened bamboo strips, and drying for a third time.

Abstract: The present application provides a graphite-like crystallite-based carbon nanomaterial, and a preparation method and application thereof. The graphite-like crystallite-based carbon nanomaterial provided by the present invention is a carbon nanomaterial having graphite-like crystallites as structural units, and includes, based on 100 parts by mass of chemical composition, 50-60 parts of carbon, 30-50 parts of oxygen, and 1-3 parts of hydrogen, where the structural units of the graphite-like crystallite-based carbon nanomaterial are the graphite-like crystallites; the size of the graphite-like crystallite-based carbon nanomaterial is 5-10 nm; and the graphite-like crystallite-based carbon nanomaterial is a non-fluorescent carbon nanomaterial.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a methanol-mediated method for separating an alkaline solution of hemicellulose, and an ethanol-mediated method for separating an alkaline solution of hemicellulose, where methanol/ethanol is added into the alkaline solution in which hemicellulose is dissolved, and stirred thoroughly until the mixture is homogeneous, to destroy the hydrated layer effect formed between the hemicellulose and the alkaline solution through the methanol/ethanol-mediated hydrophobic effect, such that hemicellulose is precipitated from the solution system, and then the mixture is subjected to separation by sedimentation, centrifugation or filtration to obtain a precipitate of hemicellulose and an alkaline solution of methanol/ethanol; and by using the prompting effect of an alkaline condition on evaporation and gasification separation of methanol/ethanol from water, a reduced-pressure distillation (rectification) or gasification membrane is used to separate methanol/ethanol from the alkaline solution,

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for preparing nitrogen-containing activated carbon through ammonia activation, including: heating a carbonaceous raw material up to a switching temperature under a protective atmosphere; switching the protective atmosphere to an activator atmosphere at the switching temperature, and then heating up to an activation temperature; and carrying out an activation reaction at the activation temperature to obtain the nitrogen-containing activated carbon; where the protective atmosphere is one or more of nitrogen, argon and ammonia; and the activator atmosphere includes ammonia. In the present invention, the carbonaceous raw material is directly activated under the activator atmosphere, and nitrogen in ammonia and carbon in the raw material undergo an activation reaction to obtain the nitrogen-containing activated carbon. The method is extremely simple and convenient to operate, easy to implement, and has a relatively low cost.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for producing a composition comprising 4,4-dimethyl-6-isopropyl-1,2,3, 4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-one. The composition of the invention is prepared by the oxidation of a 1,1-dimethyl-7-isopropyl -1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene raw material, which may be prepared by rearrangement and aromatization of longifolene. The invention also relates to perfume comprising the composition of the invention. The process uses organic acid salts of metals, including Cr, Fe, Mn, Ni, and the like, as oxidizing catalysts to produce the compound, which has a floral odor that diffuses easily and is long lasting. The fragrance of 4,4-dimethyl-6-isopropyl-1,2,3, 4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-one is similar to various natural essential oils and their mixtures. Due to both its floral and woody odor, the 4,4-dimethyl-6-isopropyl-1,2,3, 4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-one compound can be advantageously used as an ingredient in various types of perfumery materials.