Abstract: A method is provided for recognition of a sky portion, a vertical object portion and a ground portion in an image. The image into a plurality of pixel sets by the electronic system. Expected values of each pixel sets with a sky distribution function, a vertical object distribution function and a ground distribution function by the electronic system are calculated and compared for each pixel set for determine each pixel set belonging to one of the sky portion, the vertical object portion or the ground portion.

Abstract: A method is provided for recognition of a ceiling portion, a vertical object portion and a ground portion in an image of indoor scene executed in an electronic system. The image is divided into a plurality of pixel sets. Expected values of each pixel sets with a ceiling distribution function, a vertical object distribution function and a ground distribution function are calculated. The expected values of each pixel set in the ceiling distribution function, the vertical object distribution function and the ground distribution function are compared to determine whether each pixel set belongs to a ceiling object, a vertical object or a ground object.