Abstract: Active cantilever probes having a thin coating incorporated into their design are disclosed. The probes can be operated in opaque and/or chemically harsh environments without the need of a light source or optical system and without being significantly negatively impacted by corrosion. The probes include a substrate that has a cantilever, a thermomechanical actuator associated with the cantilever, a piezoresistive stress sensor disposed on the cantilever, and a thin coating disposed on the cantilever and the piezoresistive stress sensor. The coating is bonded to the substrate, is thermally conductive, and has a low thermal resistance. Further, the thin coating is configured to have little to no impact on one or more of a mass of the active probe, a residual stress of the cantilever, or a stiffness of the active probe. Techniques for performing topography and making other measurements in an opaque and/or chemically harsh environment are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for investigating surface properties of different materials, which make it possible to carry out atomic force microscopy with a simplified and faster shear force method. The apparatus according to the invention is characterized by perpendicular orientation of the measuring tip of a self-actuated cantilever with respect to the surface of the sample. A piezoresistive sensor and a bimorph actuator are preferably DC-isolated. The measuring tip is in the form of a carbon nanotube, in particular. A plurality of cantilevers can be arranged in the form of a cantilever array which is characterized by a comb-like arrangement of individual pre-bent cantilevers. The method according to the invention is distinguished by a fast feedback signal on account of the distance between the measuring tip and the surface to be investigated being regulated using the change in a DC signal which supplies the actuator.