Patents Assigned to Nanopoint, Inc.
  • Patent number: 8194243
    Abstract: A cell tray has a multi-dimensional array of cells in precise, equally spaced wells (cubicles or silos) containing medium of interest. The ordered cell array enables automated processing as well as simultaneous monitoring and analyzing of a large matrix of cells, biological fluids, chemicals and/or solid samples. The invention is an integrated device and is fabricated into substrates similar to microscope slides. The ordered array of cells in precise locations helps in parallel analysis and processing of cells simultaneously. Each cell cubicle or silo in the array is located equidistant from its nearest neighbors in an orthogonal direction. The location of each well can be precisely measured and recorded in an automated processing system. Included in the bottom of each cell well is an optional micro-lens. An array of probes provides parallel cell processing and monitoring capabilities, including microinjection and microscope analysis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 2006
    Date of Patent: June 5, 2012
    Assignee: Nanopoint, Inc.
    Inventor: Daniel G. O'Connell
  • Publication number: 20110229961
    Abstract: Described herein are systems and methods for microfluidic cell support, including a microfluidic cell support system and methods for its use. The microfluidic cell support system can include a base assembly, a manifold assembly, and a microfluidic celltray including a microcirculatory path in fluid communication with the manifold assembly. The microfluidic celltray can be microfluidically closed and mechanically open. In some aspects the microfluidic celltray contains one or more cell wells containing fluid for supporting living cell(s). In some aspects, the microcirculatory path provides active fluid flow between a microfluidic inflow channel and a microfluidic outflow channel.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 4, 2009
    Publication date: September 22, 2011
    Applicant: Nanopoint, Inc.
    Inventors: Len Higashi, Dexter Poon, Daniel Ling, Cathy Owen
  • Patent number: 7915033
    Abstract: A method and system for providing a container for investigating at least one specimen are described. The method and system include providing a dish. The dish includes a floor, a plurality of sidewalls, and at least one pedestal. The floor has a perimeter. The plurality of sidewalls coupled with the floor proximate to the perimeter. The at least one pedestal resides on a portion of the floor and is pedestal configured to support at least one microscope slide distal from the floor. The at least one microscope slide bears the specimen(s) for investigation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 16, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 29, 2011
    Assignee: Nanopoint, Inc.
    Inventors: Len Higashi, Fernd Engelen, Peter Bristol, Cathy Owen, Dan Blase, Dexter Poon
  • Publication number: 20100184629
    Abstract: A method and system for describing a cell tray are described. The method and system includes providing a first layer and a second layer. The first layer is of an optically transparent substrate material. The second layer is on top of the first layer, the second layer includes a plurality of cell wells, each of the plurality of cell wells being formed by penetrating the second layer to a preselected depth.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 5, 2008
    Publication date: July 22, 2010
    Applicant: NANOPOINT, INC.
    Inventors: Maile Giffin, Ray Alley
  • Publication number: 20100159590
    Abstract: A method and system for providing a cell support system are described. The method and system include providing a first block, a second block coupled to the first block, and a plurality of microfluidic channels. The first block includes a plurality of cell wells therein. The second block includes a plurality of through holes therethrough. The plurality of holes are in fluid communication with at least one corresponding cell well of the plurality of cell wells. The plurality of microfluidic channels are in fluid combination with at least a portion of the plurality of cell wells and are configured to provide an active fluid flow with the portion of the plurality of cell wells.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 4, 2007
    Publication date: June 24, 2010
    Applicant: NANOPOINT, INC.
    Inventors: Ray Alley, Maile Giffin, Len Higashi, Luc Bousse, Roger Rudoff
  • Publication number: 20100097695
    Abstract: A method and system for providing a container for investigating at least one specimen are described. The method and system include providing a dish. The dish includes a floor, a plurality of sidewalls, and at least one pedestal. The floor has a perimeter. The plurality of sidewalls coupled with the floor proximate to the perimeter. The at least one pedestal resides on a portion of the floor and is pedestal configured to support at least one microscope slide distal from the floor. The at least one microscope slide bears the specimen(s) for investigation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 16, 2008
    Publication date: April 22, 2010
    Applicant: NANOPOINT, INC.
    Inventors: Len Higashi, Fernd Engelen, Peter Bristol, Cathy Owen, Dan Blase, Dexter Poon
  • Publication number: 20090221023
    Abstract: A cell tray has a multi-dimensional array of cells in precise, equally spaced wells (cubicles or silos) containing medium of interest. The ordered cell array enables automated processing as well as simultaneous monitoring and analyzing of a large matrix of cells, biological fluids, chemicals and/or solid samples. The invention is an integrated device and is fabricated into substrates similar to microscope slides. The ordered array of cells in precise locations helps in parallel analysis and processing of cells simultaneously. Each cell cubicle or silo in the array is located equidistant from its nearest neighbors in an orthogonal direction. The location of each well can be precisely measured and recorded in an automated processing system. Included in the bottom of each cell well is an optional micro-lens. An array of probes provides parallel cell processing and monitoring capabilities, including microinjection and microscope analysis.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 27, 2006
    Publication date: September 3, 2009
    Applicant: NANOPOINT, INC.
    Inventor: Daniel G. O'Connell
  • Patent number: 7129454
    Abstract: A Precision Optical Intracellular Near Field Imaging/Spectroscopy Technology (POINT/NANOPOINT) is a high-resolution instrument for analyzing and comparing molecular characteristics of cells. A nanosensor array is provided which is capable of imaging inner regions of living cells without destroying its natural environment and providing new information about molecular makeup of cells. The POINT probe collects data from high-resolution imagery, providing an imaging tool for investigating cells at sub-cellular and molecular levels. Data are then incorporated into a signature facilitating molecular analysis of diseases. The POINT probe non-invasively penetrates cell membranes to image insides of intact cells allowing the POINT probe to collect data without destroying cell structures. The probe provides cellular imaging to enable the viewing of both imaging and spectroscopy of internal regions of cells. The POINT system may be attached to existing microscopes to achieve a very high resolution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 2002
    Date of Patent: October 31, 2006
    Assignee: Nanopoint, Inc.
    Inventors: Dan O'Connell, Caitlin O'Connell-Rodwell
  • Patent number: 7116475
    Abstract: Sub-wavelength size fluorescent particles attach to specific gene sites or a magnetic bead that is maneuvered around a cell volume to produce evanescent fields when illuminated in the far-field from light outside the cell volume. Light scattering from the sub-wavelength particles produces near-field interactions with surrounding molecules. The sub-wavelength scattering particles may be metallic spheres. Using particles within the cell removes large far-field scattered light from the mechanical structure of a supporting probe. Near-field light is modulated with an oscillating magnetic field, and micro-positioning is accomplished by a computer controlled DC magnetic field to scan the particle around within the cell. The Near-Field Intra-Cellular Apertureless Microscope (NICAM) technique enables non-destructive sub-wavelength resolution imaging without inserting a near-field (illumination or collection mode) probe into a cell.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 3, 2006
    Assignee: Nanopoint, Inc.
    Inventors: Daniel G. O'Connell, Caitlin E. O'Connell-Rodwall
  • Patent number: 7005653
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for near-field intra-cellular apertureless tomographic imaging uses sub-wavelength nano-particle in a cell which generates tomographic projections. A detector detects and collects high-frequency details from evanescent field interactions of the nano-particle with surrounding molecules and provides near-field imagery of a cell volume. The detector may be a detector ring movably/pivotably disposed near the cell or it may be a discrete detector. The discrete detector may be coupled to a microscope with high NA objective coupled for minimizing solid angles of collected photons from each tomographic projection. A rotating platform may hold the cell substrate. The nano-particle is a sub-wavelength scattering fluorescent particle producing fluorescent rays that exit the cell and impinge on the detector. The tomographic projection provides tomographic views of molecules or cell structure with the help of the particle in the cell.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 28, 2006
    Assignee: Nanopoint, Inc.
    Inventors: Daniel G. O'Connell, Caitlin E. O'Connell-Rodwell