Abstract: According to one embodiment, an SiC semiconductor device comprises a p-type 4H—SiC region formed on at least part of a surface portion of an SiC substrate, a defect reduction layer formed on a surface portion of the 4H—SiC region, a gate insulating film formed on the defect reduction layer, and a gate electrode formed on the gate insulating film. The defect reduction layer has the C defect density that is defined as follows and is set to Cdef<1015 cm?3 by introduction of carbon.

Abstract: A master node (12) sends an identification signal for designating a communication channel in an identification signal time slot. When the own node matches the node in which the communication channel designated by the identification signal sent from the master node (12) is set in the identification signal time slot, the master node (12) and slave nodes (131 to 13n) each perform data transmission via the communication channel, based on the set contents of the communication channel, in the data transmission time slot corresponding to the identification signal time slot in which the identification signal has been sent.

Abstract: The present invention provides a chemical reactor with which nitrogen oxide emission control can be performed very efficiently at a low applied voltage when an excess of oxygen is present in a combustion exhaust gas. The present invention is a chemical reactor in which the upper cathode, lower cathode, and anode that make the chemical reactor are a mixture of an electron-conductive substance and an ion-conductive substance, and the electron-conductive substance and ion-conductive substance of the upper cathode are mixed in a specific ratio, which makes it possible to lower the applied voltage and reduce the power consumption of the chemical reactor, and is also a method for the emission control of nitrogen oxides in which this chemical reactor is used.

Abstract: A recording method that records information in soliton units, a computing method that performs a computation, an information transmission method, an energy storage method, a magnetic flux measurement method and a quantum bit constitution method utilize the properties of phase solitons manifested between superconducting order parameters present in multiple bands in a superconductor having a multiple bands. The phase difference soliton is maintained, so information can be stored in the form of phase differences. Moreover, ??soliton phase slip will also be present when the same energy is carried in the reverse direction, so the soliton itself can have a + or ? sign. The soliton enables storage of energy not accompanied by magnetic flux. Also, with soliton units, magnetic flux can be measured with greater precision by discriminating external magnetic flux. Moreover, using solitons and anti-solitons makes it possible to constitute quantum bits required in quantum measurements.

Abstract: The present invention provides a heat-storage type heater which has a function of compensating a time lag between the generation and emission of heat, and comprises means for supplying heat to a heat-storing material 1 capable of being supercooled, the heat-storing material 1 being filled into a plurality of small containers 2, means 3 for releasing the supercooled state of the heat-storing material, and a thermal radiation surface.

Abstract: It is an object to provide a heating apparatus that uses a spectral selective type heat radiating material and has improved safety and energy efficiency, and the present invention is a heating apparatus that uses a spectral selective type heat radiating material having a high emissivity in a specific wavelength region, wherein a film of the spectral selective type heat radiating material is formed on a surface of a heat radiant while leaving at least one region of the surface of the heat radiant with nothing formed thereon, having property capable of identifying whether or not the heating apparatus is operating and preventing the temperature of a surface of the heat radiant from rising excessively, and also is a heating apparatus that uses a spectral selective type heat radiating material, wherein the spectral selectivity of spectral emissivity is controlled by adjusting the thickness of the film of the spectral selective type heat radiating material.

Abstract: A spin electronic material exhibiting a spin-dependent electronic effect includes zincblende TE-VE, where TE stands for V, Cr or Mn and VE stands for As or Sb.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to make it possible to correctly and easily measure a thermal diffusivity within a three-layer substance containing an non-metal substance.

Abstract: There is provided a slider displacement direction conversion mechanism in an electrostatic actuator which can convert the displacement direction of a slider in the perpendicular direction to a substrate surface, the mechanism comprises a slider which is displaced under the force from the electrostatic actuator generating the electrostatic force parallel to the substrate surface, and a plurality of elastic beams fixed to a substrate which supports the slider, the elastic beams are entirely or locally provided with displaceable members supporting the slider, and the displaceable member is easily displaced in the direction different from the displacement direction when the slider is subjected to the force in the displacement direction.

Abstract: The present invention provides a heat-storage type heater which has a function of compensating a time lag between the generation and emission of heat, and comprises means for supplying heat to a heat-storing material 1 capable of being supercooled, the heat-storing material 1 being filled into a plurality of small containers 2, means 3 for releasing the supercooled state of the heat-storing material, and a thermal radiation surface.

Abstract: There is provided a wireless-type power supply method that is applied to the case where an object to which energy is to be transmitted is relatively small, such as a micromachine, and that allows high-voltage electrical energy to be transmitted without using a wire. In this method, the optical energy from an light source is converted into high-voltage electrical energy by means of an energy transducer formed of either a piezoelectric element or a photovoltaic element on the above-described object, and the high-voltage electrical energy is supplied to an actuator, whereby the construction of the receiving side of the energy transmission is simplified.