Abstract: The optical fiber sensing method of the present invention includes steps of: joining heat shrinkable tubes to two ends of a sensing segment of an optical fiber; coupling a fixing element on the heat shrinkable tube below the sensing segment; detachably connecting at least one floating element to the fixing element; placing the floating element into a fluid; and providing an input signal to the sensing segment and generating an output signal after the input signal is processed by the sensing segment, wherein the tensile force applied to the sensing segment would change with variation of the buoyant force upon the floating element, resulting in change of the output signal. Accordingly, the optical fiber sensing method has numerous advantages, including rapid on-site construction, recyclability of components and changeability of design parameters.

Abstract: A field-effect transistor structure having two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides includes a substrate, a source/drain structure, a two-dimensional (2D) channel layer, and a gate layer. The source/drain structure is disposed on the substrate and has a surface higher than a surface of the substrate. The 2D channel layer is disposed on the source and the drain and covers the space between the source and the drain. The gate layer is disposed between the source and the drain and covers the 2D channel layer. The field-effect transistor having two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides is a planar field-effect transistor or a fin field-effect transistor.

Abstract: An earthquake detection system includes an earthquake data receiving module, for receiving a plurality of earthquake data and generating an earthquake parameter according to the plurality of earthquake data; a threshold value setting module, for setting an earthquake threshold according to the earthquake parameter; and an earthquake detector, for determining whether a new earthquake data belongs to an earthquake event according to the earthquake threshold when the new earthquake data is received, in order to generate a determination result; wherein the threshold value setting module further adjusts the earthquake threshold according to the determination result.

Abstract: The device includes a master module and a slave module. The master module includes a control unit for controlling overall operation of the master module, a power unit electrically for storing electricity to supply the master module, an electricity transmission unit for receiving electricity from the power unit and wirelessly transmitting the electricity; and a communication unit for communicating of the master module. The slave module is electrically connected to the master module and includes a control subunit for controlling overall operation of the slave module, a communication subunit for wirelessly communicating with the communication unit, an electricity reception unit for wirelessly receiving the electricity from the power unit of the master module, a storage unit for storing electricity from the electricity reception unit and supplying power to each unit of the slave module, and an electricity transmission subunit for wirelessly outward transmitting electricity of the storage unit.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composite hydrological monitoring system, in which a counterweight component and a test component are respectively connected to both opposite ends of a strip and a plurality of sensors are disposed at different vertical positions. Accordingly, the scour depth can be measured by sensing the location of the counterweight component, whereas the water level and/or flow velocity can be determined by signals from the sensors. When the counterweight component moves downward with sinking of the riverbed, the strip would be pulled down and thus causes the test component to present a change in mechanical energy. Accordingly, the sinking depth can be measured by sensing the change of the mechanical energy. Additionally, since the water level variation would cause signal changes of the sensors arranged in a row along a vertical direction, the change of water level can be determined accordingly.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for inspecting the water content and oxygen transmissibility of an ophthalmic lens and an optical inspecting system for inspecting an ophthalmic lens. Through the voltage variation from the measurement of transmitted light the water content and oxygen transmissibility of an ophthalmic lens are obtained. The oxygen transmissibility of the ophthalmic lens which is not under the specific condition specified by the standardized inspecting method can also be obtained.

Abstract: A flexible optical measuring device comprises an optical distance measuring module, an optical fiber adapter and an optical coupling module. The optical distance measuring module comprises a light source, an optical receiver and a computing unit. The optical fiber adapter is disposed and connected between the optical distance measuring module and the optical coupling module. The optical coupling module comprises a first optical fiber, a two-in-one optical coupler, a detector and a second optical fiber. A measuring beam is emitted from the light source and reaches the detector. The measuring beam then passes through the detector to the object and forms a reflected beam which is reflected back to the detector, then enters the second optical fiber and passes through the optical receiver and the optical receiver outputs a measurement signal. The computing unit calculates the distance between the object and a terminal of the detector accordingly.

Abstract: An apparatus for detecting conductance parameter of high protein body fluid sample is provided. The apparatus includes at least one liquid collection element, and at least two electrodes horizontally aligned in the liquid collection element. Also provided are methods for detecting dehydration in a subject, comprising the steps of measuring the conductance parameter of the saliva of the subject.

Abstract: The present disclosure illustrates a non-contact measurement device for a radius of curvature and a thickness of a lens and a measurement method thereof. The non-contact measurement device utilizes a non-contact probe to integrate a motor, an optical scale and an electronic control module, so as to achieve measurement for the radius of curvature and the thickness of the lens. The present disclosure adopts astigmatism to achieve fast and precise focusing. To overcome the spherical aberration problem, thickness measurement can be implemented by the non-contact measurement device through a formula calculation and utilization of a correction plate, wherein single one probe is used for the measurement herein. For the thicker lens, the non-contact measurement device can be extended to use dual probes, so as to detect the top and bottom sides of the lens.

Abstract: The device includes a master module and a slave module. The master module includes a control unit for controlling overall operation of the master module, a power unit electrically for storing electricity to supply the master module, an electricity transmission unit for receiving electricity from the power unit and wirelessly transmitting the electricity; and a communication unit for communicating of the master module. The slave module is electrically connected to the master module and includes a control subunit for controlling overall operation of the slave module, a communication subunit for wirelessly communicating with the communication unit, an electricity reception unit for wirelessly receiving the electricity from the power unit of the master module, a storage unit for storing electricity from the electricity reception unit and supplying power to each unit of the slave module, and an electricity transmission subunit for wirelessly outward transmitting electricity of the storage unit.

Abstract: An intelligent power socket system is disclosed. The system is composed of a control module, a switched electricity receptacle module, a switched USB module and a dimming receptacle module. Each module has a power plug and a power socket. The control module can receive control commands from a smartphone by a user. The other three functional modules can be controlled by the control module through power line communication (PLC). The modules may be located at different places within an electricity supply division so that they can communicate through the power lines.

Abstract: A water level monitoring system includes at least one floating unit, a load cell and a sensor module. The floating unit is used for sinking in water. The load cell is connected to the floating unit for generating a force value reflecting buoyancy generating from the floating unit entering the water. The sensor module is connected to the load cell for sensing the force value from the load cell and includes an amplifier for amplifying a sensed value. A processor connected to the amplifier receives the sensed value from the amplifier and calculating a water level depth to be measured. Thus the water level motoring system has features of low cost, high stability and flexibility.

Abstract: A support device for supporting a lens includes a support component. The support component includes a main body, a plurality of first support portions and a plurality of second support portions. Each of the plurality of first support portions is disposed on the main body, has a first support position thereon having a first height, and is configured to rigidly support the lens. Each of the plurality of second support portions is disposed on the main body, has a second support position thereon having a second height, and is configured to flexibly support the lens. When a configuration relationship between the support component and the lens becomes a decoupling relationship, the second height is larger than the first height. When the configuration relationship is changed to a coupling relationship, an absolute difference value between the first and the second heights is less than a threshold.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an inductive spin-orbit torque device and the method for fabricating the same. The method comprises steps of depositing a two-dimensional thin film using chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and sputtering a ferromagnetic material on the thin film. The crystal structure of the two-dimensional thin film includes at least one lattice plane arranged asymmetrically. The thickness of the two-dimensional thin film includes at least one unit-cell layer. The sum of the at least one unit-cell layer is an odd number. By using the vertical magnetic torque generated by the two-dimensional thin film and the miniaturization in thickness, the device size and the fabrication costs may be reduced.

Abstract: A system for analyzing velocity distribution of water flow includes a water outlet, a thermographic camera and a processing device. The water outlet is disposed above a water body for discharging sample water thereto, the sample water having a temperature higher than that of the water body. The thermographic camera is disposed above the water body for capturing first and second thermographic images of the water body at different time instances after the discharge of the sample water. The processing device calculates a flow velocity of the sample water in the water body based on the first and second thermographic images, and to analyze the velocity distribution of the water body according to the flow velocity of the sample water.

Abstract: A measuring method for an optical element for obtaining a plurality of measurement errors of the optical element is disclosed, which comprises steps of irradiating a laser ray to an overall portion of the optical element, wherein the optical element is supported as one of a horizontal state and a vertical state; rotating continuously the optical element with 360 degrees to reflect the laser ray to obtain a reflected light wavefront picture from the reflected laser ray; analyzing the reflected light wavefront picture to obtain a plurality of aberration characteristics information, respectively, each being one of a sine and a cosine wave functions of a wavefront error for each of the plurality of specified rotation angles; analyzing a plurality of interference factors each for the plurality of measurement errors on each of the plurality of aberration characteristics information, respectively; calculating and extracting a plurality of classified aberration characteristics information for each of the plurality of

Abstract: A test device for testing a first contact lens classified as a specific type of contact lens is disclosed. The test device includes a light emitting unit and a detection unit. The light emitting unit emits a first incident light to the first contact lens to generate a first reflected light having a first light intensity, and the detection unit receives the first reflected light, in response to the first light intensity generates a first light intensity value, and implements a specific water content algorithm based on the first light intensity value to estimate an actual water content associated with the first contact lens, wherein the specific water content algorithm is constructed based on a water content reference data associated with the specific type of contact lens and a corresponding light intensity measurement data associated with the water content reference data.

Abstract: An environment monitoring system is utilized for monitoring an environmental variation status of a riverbed, a lake floor, or a seabed. The environment monitor system includes a wire drawing device configured at a monitoring point for releasing and tightening a transmission wire; a fixing pipe laid between the monitoring point and a structure layer for containing the transmission wire; a plurality of vibration sensing devices respectively configured on the transmission wire for converting sensed vibration energy to a plurality of electric signals and transmitting the plurality of electric signals by the transmission wire; an analyzing device coupled with the wire drawing device and the transmission wire for obtaining a released length of the transmission wire by the wire drawing device and determining the environmental variation status according to the released length and the plurality of electric signals to perform monitoring.

Abstract: An optical fiber apparatus and a method of recovering radiation-induced-attenuation (RIA) onto a rare-earth-doped optical fiber under irradiation are provided in this disclosure. A light source is coupled to a rare-earth doped optical fiber. The light source emits a combination of mode locked pulsed light and non-mode locked quasi-continuous-wave light. The mode locked pulsed light are used to recover RIA onto the rare-earth doped optical fiber in real time, and the non-mode locked light are used to pump the rare-earth doped optical fiber as a gain medium. Each pulsed duration of the mode locked pulsed light is much shorter than operation duration of the non-mode locked light, such that an instantaneous power of the mode locked pulsed light exceeds a saturated pumping power required for the rare-earth doped optical fiber, so as to effectively elevate the core temperature of rare-earth doped fiber to achieve a confined photo-annealed recovery of RIA onto rare-earth doped fibers.

Abstract: A heterogeneously integrated semiconductor devices includes a base substrate; a Ge-containing film formed on the base substrate; a PMOSFET transistor having a first fin formed on the Ge-containing film; and a NMOSFET transistor having a second fin formed on the Ge-containing film; wherein the PMOSFET transistor and the NMOSFET transistor compose a CMOS transistor, and the first fin comprises Ge-containing material and the second fin comprises a Group III-V compound.