Abstract: An injection apparatus both for positive and negative ions comprising: a first, a third and a fourth bump magnets arranged in order on a circulation orbit, a second bump magnet arranged on said circulation orbit between the first and the third bump magnets so as to maintain a given position relative to the circulation orbit and a carbon film arranged between the second and the third bump magnets, wherein the second bump magnet is afforded with both of respective functions of a bump magnet and a septum magnet, the second bump magnet is operated as the bump magnet upon the injection of a negative ion beam, while the second bump magnet is operated as the septum magnet upon the injection of a positive ion beam.

Abstract: The present invention provides a voltage controlled oscillating circuit comprising a multi-staged phase inversion circuit composed of 4 or more even-number stages of phase inversion devices connected in series; and a switch circuit having a delay time characteristic similar to that of said phase inversion circuit, wherein the switch circuit satisfies oscillation conditions by converting an output phase of the even-numbered inverters connected in series into a phase that is the same as those of the outputs of odd-numbered inverters connected in series; thereby obtaining timing signals having a period equal to 1/N of the oscillation period.

Abstract: A compact helium gas-refrigerating and liquefying apparatus with excellent properties and high reliability is provided. The apparatus comprises: a neon gas-refrigerating and liquefying circuit system which precools helium gas and comprises a turbo type compressor, heat exchangers, turbo type expansion machines and a Joule-Thomson valve; and a helium gas-refrigerating and liquefying circuit system which receives the precooled helium gas and comprises a turbo type compressor, heat exchangers, an expansion turbine and a Joule-Thomson valve; the former circuit system being constructed to associate with the latter circuit system so as to further cool the precooled helium gas in the latter circuit system by heat exchange therewith.

Abstract: Radiation-shielding transparent material comprising an aqueous solution of thallium formate with or without thallium malonate, the solution having a density of 2.5 to 4.3 g/cm.sup.3, a radiation length of 3.8 to 1.9 cm, and a transmission of not less than 93% for light of 400 nm wavelength. The material is produced by deoxidizing thallium formate and dissolving the deoxidized thallium formate in deoxidized distilled water.

Abstract: A shield-type coaxial vacuum feedthrough for connecting an external wire to lectric equipment inside a vacuum vessel, comprising a metal pin in the shape of a metal round bar, a ceramic cylinder enclosing the metal pin and a metal cylinder enclosing the ceramic cylinder, with the ceramic cylinder being partly enlarged in diameter so as to peripherally contact and fix itself to the metal cylinder, and the metal pin being reduced in diameter in that part corresponding to the enlarged part of the ceramic cylinder. Thereby, the matching of characteristic impedance can be secured even in the high-frequency region such as microwaves thereby allowing high-accuracy experiments and insuring strong endurance during the baking of the vacuum vessel.

Abstract: A bakable multi-pins vacuum feedthrough suitable for providing electrical connection from outside into a vacuum vessel of a synchrotron, comprising a metal cylinder and a disc-shaped ceramic pin-holder having multi-pins, wherein the pin-holder is sealingly fixed inside the cylinder at a place axially nonidentical with where the pin-holer and the multi-pins are sealingly fixed, so that favorable resistibility against high vacuum, baking, and strong radioactive rays is attained.