Abstract: Disclosed are a counter electrode and a dye-sensitized solar cell. The dye-sensitized solar cell includes a photo electrode, the counter electrode and an electrolytic solution. The counter electrode is disposed correspondingly to the photo electrode. The counter electrode includes a conductive layer and a catalytic layer. The catalytic layer is formed on a surface of the conductive layer facing the photo electrode. The catalytic layer includes FeS2. The electrolytic solution is disposed between the photo electrode and the counter electrode. The present invention is capable of significantly decreasing manufacturing costs of the counter electrode and the dye-sensitized solar cell.

Abstract: A medical composition for inhibiting the growth of cancer stem cells is disclosed. The medical composition is prepared by mixing herbal medicines with water or alcohol, followed by heating and extraction to obtain a filtrate. One of the medical compositions according to the present invention includes: Coptis chinensis, Scutellaria baicalensis, Phellodendron amourense, Gardenia jasminoides, Radix Glycyrrhizae, and Atractylodes japonica.

Abstract: The invention discloses an interactive simulated-globe display system including an imaging body, N image-projecting units, a data processing unit, an optical pointer, and M image-capturing units where N and M are respectively a natural number. The N image-projecting units project N images onto an external hemispheric surface of the imaging body. The N images constitute a hemi-globe image of a whole globe image. The data processing unit detects an indicated spot projected on the external hemispheric surface by the M image-capturing units, judges if a track relative to the indicated spot meets one of a plurality of position input rules, and if YES, executes an instruction corresponding to said one position input rule.

Abstract: The present invention discloses methods for polymerizing non-immunogenic haptens into immunogens, which then can be used to stimulate anti-hapten antibody production in animals. Specifically, haptens with amine and/or carboxylic groups are polymerized into macromolecules by using cross-linking reagents, and the derived haptenic polymers are used to immunize animals for the production of anti-hapten antibodies.

Abstract: A neuroblastoma host cell line for stably expressing human exogenous protein is provided. The cell line is generated by independently integrating control plasmid and switch plasmid into genome of human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. Upon inserting diseased gene into the above cell line, the cell line thus stably expresses the interested protein by induction, which can be used to study human neurological diseases related to the gene mutation.

Abstract: A method for managing consumption of heterogeneous resources includes: receiving resource consumption information of a target; calculating a total energy consumption value that is associated with the target based on the resource consumption information of the target; generating a high consumption alert when the calculated total energy consumption value is higher than a first predetermined threshold value; and generating a low consumption alert when the calculated total energy consumption value is not higher than a second predetermined threshold value that is lower than the first predetermined threshold value.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel nickel complex and its derivatives, which mimic the active site of Ni-containing superoxide dismutase (NiSOD). The five-coordinate Ni(II) and Ni(III) complexes or their derivatives, and six-coordinate derivatives have the following structures of formula (I) and (II): The nickel complexes and their derivatives of the invention act as anti-oxidants or free radical scavengers. The invented nickel complexes can be used in the preparation of medicines, health foods or cosmetics for human, animals and plants, or can be used in environmental or soil protection.

Abstract: A method for extracting IgY (?-livetin) from yolk is disclosed, which comprises the following steps: (A) providing a buffer solution, a yolk sample, and an inorganic salt solution; (B) diluting the yolk sample with the buffer solution to obtain a mixture, stirring the mixture for a predetermined time, and performing a centrifugation on the mixture to obtain a supernatant; and (C) adding the inorganic salt solution into the supernatant to salt out IgY, wherein a pH value of the buffer solution is in a range from 4.6 to 5.4, a salt concentration of the buffer solution is in a range from 0.05 M to 0.15 M, and a saturation degree of the inorganic salt solution is in a range from 30% to 60%.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel nickel complex and its derivatives, which mimic the active site of Ni-containing superoxide dismutase (NiSOD). The five-coordinate Ni(II) and Ni(III) complexes or their derivatives, and six-coordinate derivatives have the following structures of formula (I) and (II): The nickel complexes and their derivatives of the invention act as anti-oxidants or free radical scavengers. The invented nickel complexes can be used in the preparation of medicines, health foods or cosmetics for human, animals and plants, or can be used in environmental or soil protection.

Abstract: An electronic vision-therapy apparatus includes a frame, a lens module and a control unit. The lens module includes first and second liquid crystal lenses. The control unit is for controlling the first and second liquid crystal lenses to cooperatively generate and display a light filtering pattern. The light filtering pattern has an opaque part and a plurality of transparent parts. The control unit configures a part of the first liquid crystal lens that corresponds to the opaque part to allow only light having a first polarization to pass therethrough, and configures a part of the second liquid crystal lens that corresponds to the opaque part to allow only light having a second polarization orthogonal to the first polarization to pass therethrough.

Abstract: A method for analyzing a digital audio signal associated with a baby cry, comprising the steps of: (a) processing the digital audio signal using a spectral analysis to generate a spectral data; (b) processing the digital audio signal using a time-frequency analysis to generate a time-frequency characteristic; (c) categorizing the baby cry into one of a basic type and a special type based on the spectral data; (d) if the baby cry is of the basic type, determining a basic need based on the time-frequency characteristic and a predetermined lookup table; and (e) if the baby cry is of the special type, determining a special need by inputting the time-frequency characteristic into a pre-trained artificial neural network.

Abstract: The present invention proposes a chiral diene ligand, a fabrication method thereof and applications thereof. The chiral diene ligand is a bicyclo[2.2.1] diene ligand having structural specificity and high stability, which favors the bicyclo[2.2.1] diene ligand to take part in asymmetric transformations, particularly an asymmetric addition reaction involving a metal catalyst in a basic environment. Most of the products of the reactions implemented by the chiral diene ligands of the present invention have superior optical activity. The method of the present invention comprises a first oxidation step, a saponification step, a second oxidation step, a deprotonation step, and a cross-coupling step. The chiral diene ligand of the present invention is very suitable to be used in the fabrication or synthesis of various chemicals and medical products.

Abstract: A Chinese text readability assessing system analyzes and evaluates the readability of text data. A word segmentation module compares the text data with a corpus to obtain a plurality of word segments from the text data and provide part-of-speech settings corresponding to the word segments. A readability index analysis module analyzes the word segments and the part-of-speech settings based on readability indices to calculate index values of the readability indices in the text data. The index values are inputted to a readability mathematical model in a knowledge-evaluated training module, and the readability mathematical model produces a readability analysis result. Accordingly, the Chinese text readability assessing system of the present invention evaluates the readability of Chinese texts by word segmentation and the readability indices analysis in conjunction with the readability mathematical model.

Abstract: An SAR ADC capable of reducing energy consumption, including a voltage selecting circuit for configuring a capacitor circuit to form a first equivalent capacitor having a capacitance of (2m?1)C, a second equivalent capacitor having a capacitance of (2n?2m?1)C, a fourth equivalent capacitor having a capacitance of (2m?1)C, and a fifth equivalent capacitor having a capacitance of (2n?2m?1)C, wherein, the first equivalent capacitor has one terminal coupled to a reference voltage or a ground voltage, and the other terminal coupled to a positive input end of a comparator; the second equivalent capacitor is coupled between a common mode voltage and the positive input end; the fourth equivalent capacitor has one terminal coupled to the ground voltage or the reference voltage, and the other terminal coupled to a negative input end of the comparator; and the fifth equivalent capacitor is coupled between the common mode voltage and the negative input end.

Abstract: An SAR ADC capable of reducing energy consumption, including a voltage selecting circuit for configuring a capacitor circuit to form a first equivalent capacitor having a capacitance of (2m?1)C, a second equivalent capacitor having a capacitance of (2n?2m+1)C, a fourth equivalent capacitor having a capacitance of (2m?1)C, and a fifth equivalent capacitor having a capacitance of (2n?2m+1)C, wherein, the first equivalent capacitor has one terminal coupled to a reference voltage or a ground voltage, and the other terminal coupled to a positive input end of a comparator; the second equivalent capacitor is coupled between a common mode voltage and the positive input end; the fourth equivalent capacitor has one terminal coupled to the ground voltage or the reference voltage, and the other terminal coupled to a negative input end of the comparator; and the fifth equivalent capacitor is coupled between the common mode voltage and the negative input end.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting cancer stem cells growth or carcinoma metastasis and an application thereof are disclosed. The pharmaceutical composition includes: a wogonin compound; and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The application is the use of the wogonin compound to manufacture a medicament for inhibiting cancer stem cells growth or carcinoma metastasis.

Abstract: A testing system using an ipsative scale is applicable to a data processing device. The testing system includes a test question module for generating test questions comprising questions, a measuring scale and a plurality of labels, and a responding module for moving each of the labels to a corresponding position on the measuring scale in response and according to the question, and a recording module for recording information about the position of each label as a fall point, wherein the fall point information compares one or more test-takers for obtaining a correlation between the test questions of each label, thereby analyzing test results of one or more test-takers and reducing occurrence of faked test results.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting cancer stem cells growth or carcinoma metastasis and an application thereof are disclosed. The pharmaceutical composition includes: a berberine compound; and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The application is the use of the berberine compound in the manufacture of a medicament for the inhibition of cancer stem cell growth or carcinoma metastasis.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel analysis and detection device, which includes a separation unit for separating a plurality of single-component gases from the mixed components of a gaseous sample; a detection unit for producing a sound signal in response to a corresponding one of the single-component gases; and a signal receiving unit for transferring the sound signal into an electronic signal. The device of the present invention uses gas chromatography principle to separate mixed components of a gaseous sample, a plurality of single-component gases are formed to be detected, a sound signal is formed in response to a corresponding one of the single-component gases, and the components and their amounts are determined according to occurrence time and frequency of the sound signal. The present invention is applicable to a rapid detection and a quantitation analysis of a gas.

Abstract: Nanoparticles are used as a contrast agent for magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography. Each of the nanoparticles includes a metal alloy core and a plurality of hydrophilic molecules covalently bound to the surface of the metal alloy core. Also disclosed is a method for using the contrast agent.