Abstract: A combiner includes a first unit combiner including a first primary winding connected to a first input terminal, a second primary winding connected to a second input terminal, and a first secondary winding having first and second end portions, the first end portion connected to an output terminal, wherein the first primary winding, the second primary winding, and the first secondary winding are stacked and form a first loop, a second unit combiner including a third primary winding connected to a third input terminal, a fourth primary winding connected to a fourth input terminal, and a second secondary winding having third and fourth end portions, the third end portion connected to the output terminal, wherein the third primary winding, the fourth primary winding, and the second secondary winding are stacked and form a second loop, and a third secondary winding connected between the first and fourth end portions.

Abstract: Trans-splicing RNA (tsRNA) The invention concerns a trans-splicing RNA (tsRNA) molecule comprising at least one or multiple unstructured target binding domains complementary to at least one or multiple precursor messenger RNA (pre-mRNA) targets and adapted to prevent off-target trans-splicing by the inclusion of a safety domain; a cell or vector or therapeutic or composition or pharmaceutical composition comprising said tsRNA; and a method for killing cells or treating a disease or for imaging or for a cosmetic application using said tsRNA. The invention has use in the medical, cosmetic, and veterinary field.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a color-routing element, may include: generating an initial pattern; performing blurring on the initial pattern to generate a reference pattern; performing edge detection on the reference pattern to generate at least one comparison pattern reflecting a process error; performing a simulation to obtain at least one color-routing figure of merit based on the reference pattern and the at least one comparison pattern; updating the initial pattern based on a calculation result of the at least one color-routing figure of merit; generating the updated initial pattern as a target pattern of the color-routing element; and manufacturing the color-routing element based on the target pattern.

Abstract: A method of processing speech includes: obtaining a speech input; obtaining an instruction related to the speech input; obtaining a speech representation corresponding to the speech input; obtaining an adapter that includes speech information by fusing a pre-trained adapter with the speech representation; and obtaining a response corresponding to the instruction by inputting both the adapter that includes the speech information and the instruction to a language model, the language model generating the response based on the adapter that includes the speech model and the speech information.

Abstract: A form of a color-changeable plastic includes: a first conductive electrode layer; a color change layer disposed on the first conductive electrode layer, configured to cover a top surface of the first conductive electrode layer, and made of a substance that changes color depending on whether a voltage is applied; a second conductive electrode layer disposed on the color change laver, configured to cover a top surface and side surfaces of the color change layer, and configured to change the color of the color change layer with the first conductive electrode layer when the voltage is applied; and a conductive guide disposed at at least one of the first conductive electrode layer or the second conductive electrode layer, and configured to guide a movement of electrons and a color change direction of the color change layer when the voltage is applied.

Abstract: A semiconductor chip includes a chip constituent substrate having a first surface and a second surface, and including a layer containing gallium nitride. The chip constituent substrate is provided with a semiconductor element, and components constituting the semiconductor element are located more in an area adjacent to the first surface than in an area adjacent to the second surface. The chip constituent substrate is formed with a through hole penetrating the chip constituent substrate from the first surface to the second surface. The through hole defines a first opening adjacent to the first surface and a second opening adjacent to the second surface, and the first opening is larger than the second opening.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus for diagnosing a disease and a method for diagnosing same. The apparatus includes a pump for pumping respiratory gas, a first pre-treatment portion connected to the pump and removing moisture and bad breath in the respiratory gas, and a volatile organic compound detector connected between the first pre-treatment portion and the pump and detecting volatile organic compounds in the respiratory gas.

Abstract: A cell or tissue embedding device having an aqueous gel serving as an immunoisolation layer, the aqueous gel containing, as components thereof, a denatured polyvinyl alcohol resin having an activated carbonyl group and a crosslinking agent is highly capable of supplying a physiologically active substance.

Abstract: In an electrode binder of a lithium ion secondary battery including a polymer solid electrolyte, the binder employs a polymer (A) which is a carboxyl group-containing polymer or a salt thereof and which provides a 5 mass % aqueous solution of the polymer (A) has a viscosity of 10,000 mPa·s or more at 25° C.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an integrated control system for heat pump to optimize energy of solar power generation building, Including a computer comprising a processor and a memory within which a code for execution by the processor is stored, and the computer is configured to collect real-time data measured from at least any one of the heat pump of the solar power generation building, an external environment, a room and a photovoltaic power generation system, where interactions occur in a dynamic behavior of the heat pump; input the real-time data of before pre-set time into multiple dynamic behavior prediction models to derive an indoor air temperature prediction value, heat pump electricity consumption prediction value, and photovoltaic power generation prediction value, of after pre-set time; and search for an optimal control variable of the heat pump using the derived indoor air temperature prediction value, heat pump electricity consumption prediction value, and photovoltaic power generation pred

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for detecting hydrogen sulfide or measuring a concentration of hydrogen sulfide, and a composition comprising same as an effective ingredient for diagnosing or imaging in vivo inflammation, tissues having hypoxic damage, or cancer.

Abstract: A gait management apparatus applies stimulation to a user suffering from a neurological disease (such as Parkinson's Disease) gait dysfunction. Motion sensors are arranged to be worn by a patient, and electrical stimulation electrodes are on the legs for stimulation. A controller receives motion sensing signals, and processes these signals to generate stimulation signals for operation of the electrodes to stimulate limb movement upon detection of a gait abnormality. There may be a user actuator for user actuation of electrical stimulation, and the inputs may be a series of taps. The controller may provide signals to prevent occurrence of freezing of gait when it senses that a patient is walking or has an intention to walk. Also, it may apply stimulation at an intensity level which is insufficient for functional muscle stimulation but sufficiently high to trigger activation of efferent nerves.

Abstract: A metal porous body includes a framework having a three-dimensional mesh structure, wherein the framework includes a plurality of columnar supporting portions and a node portion that connects the plurality of columnar supporting portions, the framework is provided with a plurality of opening holes opened in a surface of the framework, and the framework contains at least one selected from a group consisting of nickel, cobalt, iron, tin, copper, and chromium.

Abstract: A three terminal neuromorphic synaptic device and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The three terminal neuromorphic synaptic device includes a substrate, source/drain electrodes provided on the substrate, a channel region electrically connected between the source electrode and the drain electrode, an ion transfer layer provided on the channel region, a gate electrode provided on the ion transfer layer, and a voltage application unit to apply a gate voltage to the gate electrode. The ion transfer layer includes an electrolyte material to transfer an active ion of the gate electrode between the gate electrode and the channel region, in response to the gate voltage applied to the gate electrode. The voltage application unit adjusts a resistance and a conductance of the channel region by changing an amount of active ions accumulated in the channel region, depending on the number of times that the gate voltage is applied.

Abstract: The gas measurement device includes a gas sensor disposed in a gas chamber, a filter configured to control passing gas molecules to the gas chamber, and a driving unit configured to move at least a part of a member defining the gas chamber.

Abstract: The present disclosure to an electrolyte membrane containing a polyfluorene-based ionomer, and more particularly, to an electrolyte membrane containing a polyfluorene-based ionomer which has a fluorene main chain composed of only a carbon-carbon bond and a side chain composed of a perfluorosulfonic acid group. The electrolyte membrane containing the polyfluorene-based ionomer has high proton conductivity, excellent chemical durability, excellent mechanical property, and excellent volume stability.

Abstract: A receiver system and a method for receiving a transmitted signal via a long-range link. The system comprises a plurality of interconnected devices in a short-range network, the plurality of devices including at least one main device and one or more assisting devices, the at least one main device and the one or more assisting devices each configured to receive the transmitted signal via the long-range link; wherein the one or more assisting devices are configured to transmit a relayed signal representing the received transmitted signal at the assisting device to the at least one main device via the short-range network; and wherein the at least one main device is configured to generate output data representing the content of the transmitted signal based on the transmitted signal received at the at least one main device and the one or more relayed signals received from the one or more assisting devices.

Abstract: Provided is a method and system for determining a final result using federated learning. The method includes, based on performance of artificial intelligence (AI) models of each of federated learning devices, determining weights of each of the AI models, inputting input data to each of the AI models by each of the federated learning devices, and determining a final result for the input data by a final result determination server based on outputs and the weights of the AI models.

Abstract: Provided is a federated learning method and system using shared learning data. The federated learning method includes determining shared learning data to be provided to federated learning devices, learning each of artificial intelligence (AI) models by each of the federated learning devices using the shared learning data and unique learning data of each of the federated learning devices, and determining a final model by a final model determination server based on a learning result of the AI models.

Abstract: Disclosed is a support structure for an offshore wind power generator which is applicable to various seafloor terrains by increasing the number of seafloor penetration cylinders that are installed to be penetrated into and fixed to a seafloor ground and in which a vibration generation part and a seawater injection part assist the penetration of the seafloor penetration cylinders into the seafloor ground. The support structure for an offshore wind power generator includes: five seafloor penetration cylinders; covers provided above the five seafloor penetration cylinders, respectively; a drain part provided inside each of the covers; a seawater injection part provided in each of the five seafloor penetration cylinders to inject high-pressure seawater and align horizontal levels of the five seafloor penetration cylinders; and a supporting stand connected to the covers via connection parts.