Abstract: A polybenzimidazole production method for producing the polybenzimidazole including a repeating unit represented by the following formula (1): wherein Rf is —SO2—, —O—, —CO—, an alkylene group optionally containing a substituent, or a group represented by the following formula (a): two Xs are each individually a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group; and R1 is a divalent organic group, the production method including a step (1-1) of polymerizing a tetramine compound and a dicarboxylic acid derivative compound to provide a polybenzimidazole precursor polyamide, and a step (1-2) of dehydrocyclizing the polybenzimidazole precursor polyamide.

Abstract: A triazine ring-containing polymer including a structural unit represented by General Formula 1: *-[A-B-]-*??General Formula 1 wherein, in General Formula 1, A is represented by General Formula 2, B is represented by General Formula 3, and * indicates a point linked to another group or structural unit: wherein, in General Formula 2 and General Formula 3, L, R1 to R6, m1, n1, and * are the same as defined in the detailed description.

Abstract: An information processing device generates a prediction output corresponding to input data. The information processing device includes input-node specification processor circuitry, based on the input data, configured to specify input nodes corresponding to the input data and each located on a corresponding one of layers from beginning to end of the learning tree structured, reliability-index acquisition processor circuitry configured to acquire a reliability index obtained through the predetermined learning processing and indicating prediction accuracy, output-node specification processor circuitry, based on the reliability index acquired by the reliability-index acquisition processor circuitry configured to specify, from the input nodes corresponding to the input data, an output node that is the basis of the generation of a prediction output, and prediction-output generation processor circuitry configured to generate a prediction output.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a modified channelrhodopsin having high ion permeability (photoreactivity). The solution is to substitute the third extracellular domain counted from the N-terminal side of three extracellular domains included in a Volvox carteri-derived channelrhodopsin by a corresponding extracellular domain of a Chlamydomonas reinhardtii-derived channelrhodopsin-2.

Abstract: A method for producing a polybenzimidazole precursor polyamide including a repeating unit represented by the following formula (2): wherein Rf is —SO2—, —O—, —CO—, an alkylene group optionally containing a substituent, or a group represented by the following formula: two Xs are each individually a monovalent organic group; and R1 is a divalent organic group, the method including: a step (1-1) of polymerizing a tetramine compound (3) and a dicarboxylic acid derivative compound (4) as defined herein to provide the polybenzimidazole precursor polyamide.

Abstract: An autonomous mobile robot includes a first arithmetic unit configured to calculate a course direction based on an own position, a moving-object position, and a moving-object velocity vector, the course direction being a direction in which the autonomous mobile robot should travel, a second arithmetic unit configured to input the own position, the moving-object position, the moving-object velocity vector, and the course direction into a trained model and thereby calculate an estimated position, the trained model being a model that has been trained, the estimated position being a position at which the autonomous mobile robot is estimated to arrive a predetermined time later without colliding with the moving object, a generating unit configured to generate a remaining route from the estimated position to a destination, and a movement control unit configured to control a movement to the destination based on the course direction and the remaining route.

Abstract: A polybenzimidazole production method for producing the polybenzimidazole including a repeating unit represented by the following formula (1): wherein Rf is —SO2—, —O—, —CO—, an alkylene group optionally containing a substituent, or a group represented by the following formula (a): two Xs are each individually a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group; and R1 is a divalent organic group, the production method including a step (1-1) of polymerizing a tetramine compound and a dicarboxylic acid derivative compound to provide a polybenzimidazole precursor polyamide, and a step (1-2) of dehydrocyclizing the polybenzimidazole precursor polyamide.

Abstract: A fluorinated amide compound having a specific repeating unit and a fluorinated nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring-containing compound having a specific repeating unit.

Abstract: An amide compound and a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring-containing compound which have a specific repeating unit and a crosslinking site represented by Formula (2): —C?CX1 at a molecular end.

Abstract: A fluorine-containing polybenzimidazole containing a repeating unit represented by the following formula (1): wherein Rf is —SO2—, —O—, —CO—, an alkylene group optionally containing a substituent, or a group represented by the following: wherein two Xs are each individually a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group; and R1 is a divalent organic group. Also disclosed is a polybenzimidazole precursor polyamide, a polybenzimidazole production method, film, flexible wiring board, printed circuit board, and polymer electrolyte membrane.

Abstract: There are provided a reactivity-introduced compound that imparts reactivity capable of bonding of a solid to another material, can perform imparting to a solid with high efficiency, and has high adhesion of bonding, a manufacturing method thereof, a surface-reactive solid using the same, and a manufacturing method of a surface-reactive solid. There are provided a reactivity-introduced compound provided on a surface of the solid for bonding the solid to another material, the reactivity-introduced compound including a triazine ring, an alkoxysilyl group (including a case where an alkoxy group in the alkoxysilyl group is OH), and a diazomethyl group in one molecule, a manufacturing method thereof, a surface-reactive solid using the same, and a manufacturing method of a surface-reactive solid.

Abstract: A charged particle emission device includes a pre-emission state detector configured to detect a pre-emission charged state which is a charged state of the charged object before charged particles are emitted, an emission time generator configured to generate an emission time based on a past emission time of charged particles and a charged state of the charged object after the emission, emission processor circuitry configured to emit charged particles to the charged object which is in the pre-emission charged state based on the generated emission time, a post-emission state detector configured to detect a post-emission charged state which is a charged state of the charged object after the charged particles are emitted, machine learning processor circuitry configured to cause a machine learning model to learn a correspondence among the pre-emission charged state, the post-emission charged state, and the emission time generated by the emission time generator.

Abstract: A charged particle emission device includes a pre-emission state detector configured to detect a pre-emission charged state which is a charged state of a charged object before the charged particles are emitted, a learned model configured to receive a charged state of a charged object and a control parameter related to a control amount used for control of the charged particles to be emitted to the charged object to generate an estimated charged state which is a charged state of the charged object after the charged particles are controlled under the control parameter and emitted, an estimated charged state generator configured to input the pre-emission charged state and a plurality of control parameters to the learned model to generate a plurality of estimated charged states corresponding to the pre-emission charged state and the plurality of control parameters.

Abstract: A rubber-metal adhesion promoter characterized by including: a metal salt (1) of a carboxylic acid which is a metal salt of an aliphatic carboxylic acid having 2 to 25 carbon atoms and in which the metal is bismuth, copper, antimony, silver or niobium; or a compound (2) represented by the following general formula (A): [wherein Z represents a structure selected from the following formulae (z-1) to (z-4); M represents bismuth, copper, antimony, silver or niobium; (RCOO) represents a residue of an aliphatic carboxylic acid having 2 to 25 carbon atoms; and x represents the valence of M minus 1].

Abstract: A method for producing a polybenzimidazole precursor polyamide including a repeating unit represented by the following formula (2): wherein Rf is —SO2—, —O—, —CO—, an alkylene group optionally containing a substituent, or a group represented by the following formula: two Xs are each individually a monovalent organic group; and R1 is a divalent organic group, the method including: a step (1-1) of polymerizing a tetramine compound (3) and a dicarboxylic acid derivative compound (4) as defined herein to provide the polybenzimidazole precursor polyamide.

Abstract: An odor evaluation device, including: a gas chromatograph including a separation column configured to temporally separate a plurality of components contained in an odoriferous analysis-target gas; a timing detector configured to detect, for each of the plurality of components, a timing at which the component exits from the separation column; a gas collector configured to collect, into a sample bag, a gas containing all or some of the components exiting from the separation column when the analysis-target gas is passed through the separation column; a timing setter configured to allow a setting of a timing at which a component contained in the gas to be collected into the sample bag exits from the separation column; and a gas introducer configured to introduce a dilution gas into a passage connecting the separation column and the sample bag.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a modified channel rhodopsin capable of opening and closing an ion channel by irradiation with light at different wavelengths, and/or having high ion permeability (photoreactivity). The solution is to substitute a C-terminal region of a channel rhodopsin obtained by substituting an N-terminal region of a Volvox carteri-derived channel rhodopsin by an N-terminal region of a Chlamydomonas reinhardtii-derived channel rhodopsin-1, by a C-terminal region of a Chlamydomonas reinhardtii-derived channel rhodopsin-2 or a C-terminal region of a Tetraselmis striata-derived channel rhodopsin.

Abstract: An invention to measure the blood pressure of a living body in a noncontact and non-invasive manner. An experimental device irradiates a subject with microwaves from a transmission antenna and a reception antenna. The phase of the reflected wave varies with micro-movements caused by the heartbeat, a pulse wave is detected from the difference between the emitted wave and the reflected wave. The experimental device detects the blood pressure from a blood pressure sensor mounted on the subject while detecting the pulse wave. A spectrum of the pulse wave of is generated by Fourier transformation. A comparison of the spectrum and the blood pressure of the subject detected by the blood pressure sensor reveals a positive correlation of the systolic blood pressure with an eighth harmonic wave from the pulse wave. A device can detect a pulse wave in a non-invasive manner using a microwave and measures systolic blood pressure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a polyarylene sulfide resin comprising: reacting a sulfoxide represented by the following formula (1) with a particular aromatic compound to obtain a poly(arylenesulfonium salt) having a particular constitutional unit; and dealkylating or dearylating the poly(arylenesulfonium salt) to obtain a polyarylene sulfide resin having a particular constitutional unit, wherein R1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, etc.; Ar1 and Ar2 each independently represent an arylene group optionally having a substituent; and Z represents a direct bond, etc.

Abstract: An autonomous mobile robot includes a first arithmetic unit configured to calculate a course direction based on an own position, a moving-object position, and a moving-object velocity vector, the course direction being a direction in which the autonomous mobile robot should travel, a second arithmetic unit configured to input the own position, the moving-object position, the moving-object velocity vector, and the course direction into a trained model and thereby calculate an estimated position, the trained model being a model that has been trained, the estimated position being a position at which the autonomous mobile robot is estimated to arrive a predetermined time later without colliding with the moving object, a generating unit configured to generate a remaining route from the estimated position to a destination, and a movement control unit configured to control a movement to the destination based on the course direction and the remaining route.