Abstract: A nucleoside that is more practical for RNA pharmaceuticals and other applications and use thereof is represented by formula (1) or (2) below, or a salt thereof: (In formula (1), R1 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a hydroxyl group in which a hydrogen atom is substituted by an alkyl group or alkenyl group, or a protected group, and in formula (2), X represents a halogen atom. In formula (1) and formula (2), R2 and R3 may be the same or different, and each represents a hydrogen atom etc., R4 represents NHR7 (in which R7 represents a hydrogen atom etc., and B represent represents any of a purine-9-yl group, 2-oxo-pyrimidin-1-yl group, substituted purine-9-yl group or substituted 2-oxo-pyrimidin-1-yl group).

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing a thermoplastic resin material, including: a mold for molding a base material containing a thermoplastic resin into a predetermined shape; and a transfer mechanism that places the base material in the mold, wherein the transfer mechanism includes a detection mechanism that detects a state of the base material, and a controlling unit that controls operation of the mold and the transfer mechanism.

Abstract: An object hardness measuring device includes a first side portion, a second side portion, a pedestal unit, a load unit, a measuring unit, and a holding unit. The load unit applies a load to the measurement object. The measuring unit is able to measure, in a state where the load acts on the measurement object, at least one of a movement distance of the second side portion with respect to the first side portion and a change amount of the load when the second side portion is moved either at a predetermined speed or to a predetermined position. The holding unit is able to hold the measurement object, and is movable between the first side portion and the second side portion by the slide rail unit.

Abstract: A method for efficiently manage traveling planning in automated driving is provided. The method includes large-area planning of planning driving control of a vehicle in a predetermined management area including a vehicle traffic environment having a certain size, and small-area planning of planning driving control of the vehicle in a limited area or for a range of a limited period in the management area in a more detailed manner than the planning by the large-area planning, in which in at least one of the large-area planning and the small-area planning, information for determining planning is received from a plurality of traffic participants, and management of a combination of the received information and mediation thereof are performed, and the vehicle travels according to planning determined in each of the large-area planning and the small-area planning.

Abstract: Provided are a compound that further improves the performance of an organic EL device, the organic electroluminescence device with more improved device performance, and electronic device including such an organic electroluminescence device, in which the compound is represented by the following formula (1): (each symbol in the formula (1) is as defined in the specification), the organic electroluminescence device contains the compound, and the electronic device includes the organic electroluminescence device.

Abstract: A method for assessing a chronic phase cardiac function in acute myocardial infarction, includes monitoring blood concentration of miR-143 and/or miR-145 in an acute phase of the acute myocardial infarction in an individual who has occurred the acute myocardial infarction or presents a possibility of occurrence of the acute myocardial infarction.

Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing a semiconductor nanoparticle, the method includes performing a heat treatment of a first mixture containing a silver (Ag) salt, an alkali metal salt, a salt containing at least one of indium (In) and gallium (Ga), a sulfur source, and an organic solvent. A ratio of the number of atoms of an alkali metal to the total number of atoms of Ag and the alkali metal in the first mixture is greater than 0 and less than 1.

Abstract: An object is to provide a technique that can enhance the binding properties of a single-stranded polynucleotide comprising a palindromic structure comprising an acyclic polynucleotide structural unit to target polynucleotides, such as miRNA, while suppressing self-duplex formation of the single-stranded polynucleotide. This object is achieved by a single-stranded polynucleotide comprising a palindromic structure comprising an acyclic polynucleotide structural unit, wherein adenine in the palindromic structure is replaced by diaminopurine, and thymine at a position complementary to the adenine is replaced by a thiouracil derivative.

Abstract: A nucleoside derivative represented below, or a salt thereof. (In (1), R1 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or a protected group, and in (2), X represent a halogen atom. In (1) and (2), R2 and R4 each represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl protecting, phosphate, or protected phosphate group, or —P(?O)nR5R6 (n is 0 or 1, R5 and R6 each representing a hydrogen atom, hydroxyl, protected hydroxyl, mercapto, protected mercapto, lower alkoxy, cyano lower alkoxy, amino or substituted amino group, when n is 1, R5 and R6 are not both hydrogen atoms), R3 represents NHR7 (R7 represents a hydrogen atom, alkyl, alkenyl or protecting group for an amino group), an azide, amidino or guanidino group, each having a linking group (when R7 is hydrogen atom, the linking group is an alkylene group), and B represents any of a purine-9-yl, 2-oxo-pyrimidin-1-yl, substituted purine-9-yl or substituted 2-oxo-pyrimidin-1-yl group.

Abstract: The fiber-reinforced resin material of the present invention is a fiber-reinforced resin material having a laminated structure in which fiber assembly layers and thermoplastic resin layers are alternately located, wherein the fiber assembly layers are each an assembly of continuous fibers having thermoplastic resin particles attached to surfaces thereof, and the fiber-reinforced resin material has a higher elongation on one surface side than that on the other surface side. The fiber-reinforced resin structure is made of the present fiber-reinforced resin material. A method for manufacturing the present fiber-reinforced resin material includes: a stacking step of stacking a sheet-shaped product of the continuous fibers that serves as the fiber assembly layer and a resin sheet that serves as the thermoplastic resin layer so as to obtain the laminated structure; and a hot-pressing step of heating and compressing a stacked product obtained through the stacking step in a stacking direction.

Abstract: Semiconductor nanoparticles including Ag, In, Ga, and S are provided. In the semiconductor nanoparticles, a ratio of a number of Ga atoms to a total number of In and Ga atoms is 0.95 or less. The semiconductor nanoparticles emit light having an emission peak with a wavelength in a range of from 500 nm to less than 590 nm, and a half bandwidth of 70 nm or less, and have an average particle diameter of 10 nm or less.

Abstract: Provided is a thermoplastic elastomer composition for an impact-resistant material, comprising a block copolymer composition comprising a block copolymer (B) in which a functional group capable of noncovalent bonding is introduced into a block copolymer (A) including at least one aromatic vinyl polymer block and at least one conjugated diene polymer block.

Abstract: A communication device that can prevent the transmission of a message from being continuously hindered over a long period of time, a communication system and a message arbitration method are provided. The communication device transmits and receives a message to and from another device connected to a common communication line which comprises a calculation unit that calculates as to a message to be transmitted a margin time before a time when a transmission of the message is completed; a transmission unit that transmits the message to which information related to the margin time calculated by the calculation unit is attached; and an arbitration unit that performs arbitration based on the information attached to the message when simultaneous message transmissions to the communication line occur, and as to multiple of messages simultaneously transmitted to the communication line, the arbitration unit performs arbitration in such a manner as to prioritize a message with a shorter margin time.

Abstract: An endoscope observation assistance apparatus includes an image information acquiring part to acquire and display a captured image of a luminal organ captured by the endoscope device on a display, a lesion information acquisition part to detect a predetermined lesion based on the captured image and to acquire lesion information regarding the lesion, a lesion disappearance determination part to track the lesion based on the captured image and the lesion information and to determine whether or not the lesion has disappeared from the captured image, and a notification part to notify a determination result when the lesion disappearance determination part determines that the lesion has disappeared from the captured image. Alternatively, the notification part may notify a lesion detection when a short time period passes after the lesion detection by the lesion information acquisition part.

Abstract: A soil-borne plant disease control agent that can be safely used as a biopesticide. The active component of the control agent includes viable bacteria of novel strains of Bacillus and Fictibacillus, or a culture of these bacteria. The soil-borne plant disease control agent is a vegetable wilt control agent. The plant disease control agent can be applied (sprayed) to stems and leaves to control a bacterial wilt disease caused by soil bacteria Ralstonia solanacearum species complex, and/or bacterial soft rots. A plant disease control method.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods for depositing vertically oriented carbon nanowalls (CNWs) using non-equilibrium gases such as gaseous plasma. Methods are disclosed for rapid deposition of uniformly distributed nanowalls on large surfaces of substrates using ablation of bulk carbon materials by reactive gaseous species, formation of oxidized carbon-containing gaseous molecules, ionization of said molecules and interacting said molecules, neutral or positively charged, with a substrate. The CNWs prepared are useful in different applications such as fuel cells, lithium ion batteries, photovoltaic devices and sensors of specific gaseous molecules.

Abstract: The present invention addresses the problem of providing a fundamental therapeutic method for renal diseases including glomerulonephritis such as IgA nephropathy. To solve this problem, the present invention pertains to an agent for increasing CD25-positive regulatory T cells in kidney, said agent comprising mesenchymal stem cells. The regulatory T cell-increasing agent of the present invention exerts a sufficient therapeutic effect even if further containing a cryopreservation liquid at a concentration of less than 5% (v/v).

Abstract: A carbon dioxide recovery device provided with a separation device that separates carbon dioxide from to-be-separated gas (for example, combustion exhaust gas) containing carbon dioxide, wherein: in order from the upstream side where the to-be-separated gas is supplied, the separation device and carbon dioxide sublimators, which sublimate (solidify) carbon dioxide that was separated in the separation device, are connected in series, refrigerant circuits in which a fluid having cold heat serves as the refrigerant, are connected to the carbon dioxide sublimators, and the refrigerant is used to sublimate (solidify) the carbon dioxide; and when the carbon dioxide is sublimated (solidified), the carbon dioxide sublimators are depressurized and set to negative pressure so as to draw in the carbon dioxide separated at the separation device.

Abstract: Provided is a method of producing semiconductor nanoparticles exhibiting band-edge emission with a short emission peak wavelength. The method of producing semiconductor nanoparticles comprises: obtaining a first mixture that contains a Ag salt, an In salt, a compound containing Ga and S, and an organic solvent; and performing a heat treatment of the first mixture at a temperature in a range of 125° C. or higher and 300° C. or lower to obtain first semiconductor nanoparticles.

Abstract: Semiconductor nanoparticles including Ag, In, Ga, and S are provided. In the semiconductor nanoparticles, a ratio of a number of Ga atoms to a total number of In and Ga atoms is 0.95 or less. The semiconductor nanoparticles emit light having an emission peak with a wavelength in a range of from 500 nm to less than 590 nm, and a half bandwidth of 70 nm or less, and have an average particle diameter of 10 nm or less.