Abstract: A cell culture device comprises a cell culture membrane and a substrate fixed to the cell culture membrane. The cell culture membrane is made from a thermosetting resin and has a plurality of pores that are open to at least one surface including a surface on a side that is in contact with the substrate. The substrate is made from a thermoplastic resin. In a contact region between the cell culture membrane and the substrate, part of the substrate is extended to form bulges in the pores of the cell culture membrane that are open in the contact region. This configuration suppresses reduction of the strength of the cell culture membrane and reduction of the flatness of the cell culture membrane (membrane accuracy) in the cell culture device in which the cell culture membrane and the substrate are fixed to each other.

Abstract: Provided is an organic electroluminescent lighting device which can be seen that the entire surface is uniformly illuminated from the side of a transparent electrode substrate even when an auxiliary electrode or an auxiliary wiring is provided with respect to the transparent electrode substrate. In an organic electroluminescent lighting device including a pair of electrode layers including a translucent electrode layer provided on a translucent substrate, at least one organic layer interposed between the pair of electrode layers and including a light-emitting layer, and an auxiliary electrode provided on the translucent electrode layer such that the auxiliary electrode comes in contact with a portion of the translucent electrode layer, the auxiliary electrode includes conductive metal particles having a particle diameter of 0.1 to 2 ?m, and is covered with an interlayer insulating coating film for suppressing the conduction with the organic layer.