Abstract: The present invention discloses an integrated photonic chip structure for universal quantum walk simulation which combines the multiphoton source that can generate the spatially entangled multi-photon state and the linear optical network that can implement the unitary transformation, and establishes mapping between on-chip spatial-entangled multi-photon state and quantum walk state and mapping between on-chip linear optical unitary transformation and the evolution process of multi-particle quantum walk. By manipulating the spatially entangled multi-photon state generated via the multi-photon sources and the optical unitary transformation implemented via the universal linear optical networks, the chip structure can implement universal quantum walk simulation with the control over all parameters of multiple-particle quantum walks including such as evolution Hamiltonian, evolution time, initial evolution state and particle properties (i.e., particle indistinguishability and particle exchange symmetry).

Abstract: The present invention discloses bionic stratospheric airships, related to the technical field of aircraft. The hull shape of the bionic stratospheric airship is obtained by lofting the shape of physalia physalis; one or more buoyancy gasbags, one or more ballonets, and a heat regulating gasbag are provided inside the hull; the buoyancy gasbags are filled with lighter-than-air gas and are provided at an upper layer inside the hull; the ballonets are filled with air and are provided at a lower layer inside the hull; the heat regulating gasbag is provided at a middle layer inside the hull and is filled with a working medium reversibly regulated between a gas state and a liquid state; and a thermodynamic cycle device for heating or pressurizing the working medium is provided inside the heat regulating gasbag.

Abstract: An anti-interference signal detection and synchronization method for a wireless broadband communication system. The method uses the peak value of a cross-correlation value of a received signal and a local sequence as a basis for determining signal detection and system synchronization. Because the cross-correlation value of the received signal and the local sequence is less affected by a signal-to-noise ratio and interference signals, the method can adapt to signal changes, can effectively alleviate the frame loss problem of a received signal autocorrelation based scheme under a low signal-to-noise ratio and interference condition, and also has good anti-noise and anti-interference capabilities.

Abstract: Reconfigurable nonlinear frequency conversion waveguide chip based on Mach-Zehnder interferometer coupled micro-ring, the method is based on the integration of waveguide components of phase-adjustable Mach-Zehnder interferometers (MZI) and micro-ring resonators. The chip is illustrated by FIG. 1. The MZI couples light and photons into and output of the micro-ring resonator and controls the micorings' quality factor thus optimize the nonlinear frequency conversion processes inside the ring by the phase-modulator inside the MZI. The micro-ring resonator enables the nonlinear optical generation of new frequency light beams and quantum light sources based on the second-order or third-order nonlinear optical process. Other optical waveguide components in region I and III of FIG. 1 are linear optical circuits for power splitting of pump beams and post-process of generated light beams or photons.

Abstract: An anti-interference signal detection and synchronization method for a wireless broadband communication system. The method uses the peak value of a cross-correlation value of a received signal and a local sequence as a basis for determining signal detection and system synchronization. Because the cross-correlation value of the received signal and the local sequence is less affected by a signal-to-noise ratio and interference signals, the method can adapt to signal changes, can effectively alleviate the frame loss problem of a received signal autocorrelation based scheme under a low signal-to-noise ratio and interference condition, and also has good anti-noise and anti-interference capabilities.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for calibrating controllable phase shifters in a multi-stage staggered Mach-Zehnder interferometer structure on an optical chip, aiming to solve the problem of calibrating the controllable phase shifters in a configurable optical network of the multi-stage staggered Mach-Zehnder interferometers. The technical solution is to calibrate the controllable phase shifters that can be calibrated in the optical network; and then to constitute calibration conditions for and calibrate inner phase shifters that has not been; and finally to constitute calibration conditions for and calibrate outer phase shifters that is not calibrated.

Abstract: There are provided a signal-to-noise ratio determining method and device for a receiving end of an information transmission system, and a channel equalization method and device based on a minimum mean square error (MMSE) equalizer. The signal-to-noise ratio determining method and device are based on an information transmission system in which timing synchronization is achieved by using a structure of a repetitive training sequence. The signal-to-noise ratio determining method includes: acquiring a peak and a valley of an autocorrelation function, where the peak represents a sum of a signal average power and a noise average power, and the valley represents the noise average power; and determining a signal-to-noise ratio based on the peak and the valley.

Abstract: A method and system for constructing a lightweight container-based user environment (CUE), and a medium, the method including: preparing, by a main process, for communication, cloning a child process, and then becoming a parent process; elevating, by the child process, permission, executing namespace isolation, and cloning a grandchild process, and setting, by the parent process, cgroups for the grandchild process; and setting, by the grandchild process, permission of the grandchild process to execute a command and a file, preparing an overlay file system, setting a hostname, restricting permission, and executing an initialization script to start the container. Multiple users are allowed to customize their own environments, enabling the users to customize their environments more flexibly, achieving privacy isolation, and making it easier and more secure to update a system. Therefore, it is particularly applicable to a high-performance computing cluster.

Abstract: Provided is a multifunctional structure for electrical energy and mechanical environment management, which comprises a main structure module, four rechargeable/dischargeable power source modules (PSMs), a vibration reduction system and a sensor module. The main structure module includes a framework, an upper cover plate and a lower cover plate. Elastic blocks are arranged between the periphery of each PSM and walls of the square cavity used for accommodating the PSM. Elastic cushions are arranged between the bottom surface of each PSM and the lower cover plate, and between the top surface of each PSM and the upper cover plate. The multifunctional structure, by means of embedding the PSMs into the interior of the structure, can realize high integration of multiple functions, such as bearing, power supply and vibration reduction, and can greatly improve the load/mass ratio, the load/volume ratio and the function/structure ratio of a system platform.

Abstract: There are provided a signal-to-noise ratio determining method and device for a receiving end of an information transmission system, and a channel equalization method and device based on a minimum mean square error (MMSE) equalizer. The signal-to-noise ratio determining method and device are based on an information transmission system in which timing synchronization is achieved by using a structure of a repetitive training sequence. The signal-to-noise ratio determining method includes: acquiring a peak and a valley of an autocorrelation function, where the peak represents a sum of a signal average power and a noise average power, and the valley represents the noise average power; and determining a signal-to-noise ratio based on the peak and the valley.

Abstract: Reconfigurable nonlinear frequency conversion waveguide chip based on Mach-Zehnder interferometer coupled micro-ring, the method is based on the integration of waveguide components of phase-adjustable Mach-Zehnder interferometers (MZI) and micro-ring resonators. The chip is illustrated by FIG. 1. The MZI couples light and photons into and output of the micro-ring resonator and controls the micorings' quality factor thus optimize the nonlinear frequency conversion processes inside the ring by the phase-modulator inside the MZI. The micro-ring resonator enables the nonlinear optical generation of new frequency light beams and quantum light sources based on the second-order or third-order nonlinear optical process. Other optical waveguide components in region I and III of FIG. 1 are linear optical circuits for power splitting of pump beams and post-process of generated light beams or photons.

Abstract: The invention discloses a data structure-aware prefetching method and device on a graphics processing unit. The method comprises the steps of acquiring information for a memory access request in which a monitoring processor checks a graph data structure and read data, using a data structure access mode defined by a breadth first search and graph data structure information to generate four corresponding vector prefetching requests and store into a prefetching request queue. The device comprises a data prefetching unit distributed into each processing unit, each data prefetching unit is respectively connected with an memory access monitor, a response FIFO and a primary cache of a load/store unit, and comprises an address space classifier, a runtime information table, prefetching request generation units and the prefetching request queue.

Abstract: A solid-state polymer lithium battery pack and a preparation method therefor are provided. The lithium battery pack includes: single batteries (1), connecting sleeve members (2), electric cables (3), a battery box (4) and a pouring sealant, and has functions of power supply, power storage and multiple charging/discharging. The preparation method includes: connecting a plurality of single batteries in series by means of connecting sleeve members (2) to form combined batteries; connecting a plurality of combined batteries in series to form a lithium battery pack; and finally, assembling the lithium battery pack into a battery box (4), filling a pouring sealant inside the battery box by means of a sealant pouring process for fixing the single batteries (1) and internal electric cables (3), and discharging air in the battery box (4), so that a final solid-state polymer lithium battery pack is obtained.

Abstract: The complex temporal-spatial variation of raindrop size distribution will affect the precision of quantitative precipitation estimation (QPE) produced from radar data, making it difficult to correct echo attenuation. This invention presents a method for regional attenuation correction of weather radar using a multiple microwave links (ML) network. By measuring the rain attenuation of multiple microwave links in a specific frequency, matching with the weather radar in time and space and processed with discretization. Based on a series of attenuation values of the microwave link network and combined iterations, the attenuation coefficient of each grids is obtained; the total attenuation value of the path is obtained by combining the distance between the radar and each grid point, by which the reginal attenuation of radar echo can be corrected by the ML network efficiently.

Abstract: Disclosed in present invention is a clock driving circuit resistant to single-event transient. The clock driving circuit resistant to single-event transient consists of two kinds of inverters: double-input double-output (DIDO) inverter and double-input single-output (DISO) inverter, the specific number of the two kinds of inverters used, and the connection way thereof are determined by the complexity of a designed circuit and a clock design method used by the designed circuit. The DIDO inverter and DISO inverter both comprise two PMOS transistors and two NMOS transistors. In a clock distribution network based on double-input double-output and double-input single-output clock inverters, the probability that single-event transient pulses generated on the DIDO inverter are propagated to clock leaf nodes is zero.

Abstract: A non-limit multi-function viscoelastic support structure group, relating to a field of aerospace structural design, includes a basic structure, a supported structure and multiple viscoelastic support structure units. The multiple viscoelastic support structure units form a circular discontinuous group and are arranged between the basic structure and the supported structure. The viscoelastic support structure units are connected with the basic structure and the supported structure respectively in ways of pre-pressing and surface contact, and no fixed constrained relationship exists. The present invention absorbs a vibration energy through a viscoelastic effect of own structural material and forms a spring-oscillator vibration attenuation system with the supported structure.

Abstract: The present invention discloses bionic stratospheric airships, relate to the technical field of aircrafts. the hull shape of the bionic stratospheric airship is obtained by lofting the shape of physalia physalis; one or more buoyancy gasbags, one or more ballonets, and a heat regulating gasbag are provided inside the hull; the buoyancy gasbags are filled with lighter-than-air gas and are provided at an upper layer inside the hull; the ballonets are filled with air and are provided at a lower layer inside the hull; the heat regulating gasbag is provided at a middle layer inside the hull and is filled with a working medium reversibly regulated between a gas state and a liquid state; and a thermodynamic cycle device for heating or pressurizing the working medium is provided inside the heat regulating gasbag.

Abstract: An experimental system for laser beam measurement and steering control, and relates to the technical field of optical, mechanical and electronic integration experimental systems. It includes: a high-precision optical mirror, a piezoelectric micro-actuator, a vibration exciter, a signal collection subsystem, a laser emitter, a beam splitter mirror, a fast steering mirror, a mechanical vibration isolation air bearing table, an optical vibration isolation air bearing table, a data processing and analyzing subsystem, and data transmission lines and power supply lines between subsystems and components. It uses a deflection angle of the laser beam as a control variation, can not only precisely measure the deflection angle of the laser beam, but also inhibit vibration of the high-precision optical mirror by using the piezoelectric micro-actuator and directly adjust the steering of the emitted laser beam by using the fast steering mirror, thereby improving precision of beam steering control.

Abstract: Disclosed in present invention is a clock driving circuit resistant to single-event transient. The clock driving circuit resistant to single-event transient consists of two kinds of inverters: double-input double-output (DIDO) inverter and double-input single-output (DISO) inverter, the specific number of the two kinds of inverters used, and the connection way thereof are determined by the complexity of a designed circuit and a clock design method used by the designed circuit. The DIDO inverter and DISO inverter both comprise two PMOS transistors and two NMOS transistors. In a clock distribution network based on double-input double-output and double-input single-output clock inverters, the probability that single-event transient pulses generated on the DIDO inverter are propagated to clock leaf nodes is zero.

Abstract: This invention discloses a method for measurement and 3D reconstruction of precipitation particles based on orthogonal dual-view imaging. An orthogonal 3D sampling space are formed by a pair of line camera and continuum light source, two pairs of planar cameras and pulse light sources placed orthogonally. The line camera scans with a speed no less than 20,000 lines per second, two cameras and pulse light sources are triggered when the line camera detects the particles in sampling area, two orthogonal images are recorded by two planar cameras using the double-exposure or multiple-exposure in one frame. The 3D images of particles are obtained by pixel matching and grid reconstruction method, based on which the 3D sizes, axis ratio, orientation, fall velocity, and other characteristics of particles are calculated. This method can measure the 3D micro-physical characteristics of precipitation particles automatically and precisely.