Abstract: A semiconductor substrate includes a substrate, at least a semiconductor layer, a first anti-reflection layer, and a second anti-reflection layer. The semiconductor layer is disposed on the substrate. The first anti-reflection layer is disposed on the semiconductor layer. The second anti-reflection layer is disposed on the first anti-reflection layer. The second anti-reflection layer is a discontinuous layer with the capability of photon conversion.

Abstract: An electrode structure for a solar cell is disposed on a substrate of the solar cell and includes a plurality of bus electrodes and finger electrodes. The bus electrodes are formed by separately disposing a conductive material on the substrate. The finger electrodes are formed by separately disposing a conductive material on the substrate and at two sides of the bus electrodes. The bus electrodes and the finger electrodes are formed by two screen printing processes. The bottom portion of the finger electrodes are formed by a first screen printing process, and the top portion of the finger electrodes and the bus electrodes are formed by a second screen printing process. The electrode structure can enhance the conductivity of electrodes and increase the reliability and yield of the solar cell, thereby achieving the purposes of increasing the photo-electro transition efficiency of the solar cell and decreasing the manufacturing cost.

Abstract: An electrode structure is disposed on a substrate of a solar cell. The electrode structure includes a plurality of bus electrodes and a plurality of finger electrodes. The bus electrodes are separately disposed on the substrate. The finger electrodes are disposed on two sides of the bus electrodes and electrically connect to the bus electrodes. The bus electrodes and the finger electrodes are formed by at least two screen printing processes, and at least one of the screen printing processes does not form the bus electrodes. Thus, the thicknesses of the finger electrodes are greater than those of the bus electrodes.

Abstract: A fluorescent material of Formula (I) is provided. In Formula (I), all the variables thereof are described in the specification. The invention also provides a solar cell with the disclosed fluorescent material. The solar cell with the fluorescent material includes a solar cell and a fluorescent layer including the disclosed fluorescent material of Formula (I) coating on the solar cell.