Abstract: A method is disclosed for preparing an aviation fuel composition by subjecting a feedstock of biological and/or recycled origin to cracking in a cracking unit and to fractionation in a fractionation unit to obtain a kerosene fraction. The obtained kerosene fraction is subjected to hydrotreatment in a hydrotreatment unit to form a first jet fuel component. The formed first jet fuel component is mixed with a further jet fuel component to form a fuel composition having a wear scar diameter of 0.78 mm or less, as measured with BOCLE lubricity test method according to ASTM D5001. The feedstock contains one or more of tall oil pitch (TOP), a mixture of sludge palm oil, palm fatty acid distillate and animal fat (FATS), and used lubricant oil (ULO).
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 21, 2022
Date of Patent:
October 3, 2023
Assignee:
NESTE OYJ
Inventors:
Ulla Kiiski, Jenni Nortio, Kati Sandberg
Abstract: A blend for producing a mixture of hydrocarbons by thermal cracking, the blend comprising a renewable paraffin composition and fossil naphtha.
Abstract: A process for preparing hydrocarbons from an oxygenated hydrocarbon feedstock, such as animal fat, having a high nitrogen impurity is described. The process involves hydrotreatment of the oxygenated feedstock in a first hydrotreating reactor and a further hydrotreatment in a second hydrotreating reactor, where between the two reactors, the gaseous phase is removed. The specific process setup effectively removes nitrogen impurities from the resultant hydrocarbon product causing an improved cloud point after isomerisation.
Type:
Application
Filed:
May 19, 2023
Publication date:
September 14, 2023
Applicant:
Neste Oyj
Inventors:
Ville SUNTIO, Olli VISURI, Petri LINDQVIST
Abstract: A renewable hydrocarbon composition as disclosed includes monobranched isoparaffins, dibranched isoparaffins, tribranched isoparaffins multibranched isoparaffins, and n-paraffins, having carbon numbers from C8 to C30. Said renewable hydrocarbon composition has high cetane number and excellent cold properties. The renewable hydrocarbon composition can be used as diesel fuel or as a diesel fuel component.
Type:
Application
Filed:
May 10, 2023
Publication date:
September 7, 2023
Applicant:
Neste Oyj
Inventors:
Markku KURONEN, Ulla KIISKI, Jenni NORTIO, Anne RUONAKANGAS
Abstract: Provided is a method for upgrading polymer waste-based material. The method includes providing a polymer waste-based feedstock, providing a crude oil-derived feedstock, mixing the polymer waste-based feedstock, the crude oil-derived feedstock, and optionally a further feed material, to provide a feed mixture, hydrotreating the feed mixture in a FCC feed hydrotreater to provide a hydrocarbonaceous material, and recovering at least a distillate product and a distillation bottoms product from the hydrocarbonaceous material (step E).
Type:
Application
Filed:
May 5, 2023
Publication date:
August 31, 2023
Applicant:
Neste Oyj
Inventors:
Pekka AALTO, Kari JANSSON, Ville PAASIKALLIO, Andrea PÉREZ NEBREDA, Emma SAIRANEN
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods for preparing aviation fuel component from a feedstock containing fossil hydrotreating feed and a second feed containing esters of fatty acids and rosins, free fatty acids and resin acids. The method includes subjecting the feedstock to hydrotreatment reaction conditions to produce a hydrotreated stream, separating the hydrotreated stream to three fractions from which at least part the highest boiling fraction is subjected to hydrocracking reaction to produce a hydrocracked stream. At least part of the hydrocracked stream is admixed with at least part of the hydrotreated stream, and their admixture is processed further until desired conversion of the feedstock to the aviation fuel component is obtained.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 23, 2020
Date of Patent:
August 8, 2023
Assignee:
NESTE OYJ
Inventors:
Ulla Kiiski, Salla Likander, Kati Sandberg, Pirjo Saikkonen
Abstract: A process for preparing hydrocarbons from an oxygenated hydrocarbon feedstock, such as animal fat, having a high nitrogen impurity is described. The process involves hydrotreatment of the oxygenated feedstock in a first hydrotreating reactor and a further hydrotreatment in a second hydrotreating reactor, where between the two reactors, the gaseous phase is removed. The specific process setup effectively removes nitrogen impurities from the resultant hydrocarbon product causing an improved cloud point after isomerisation.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 30, 2021
Date of Patent:
August 1, 2023
Assignee:
NESTE OYJ
Inventors:
Ville Suntio, Olli Visuri, Petri Lindqvist
Abstract: A method is disclosed for reducing fouling in catalytic cracking. The method includes subjecting a recycled fossil-based feedstock to a heat treatment, evaporating the heat-treated feedstock, hydrotreating resulting evaporation distillate and performing catalytic cracking of the hydrotreated distillate in a presence of a solid acid catalyst.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 20, 2018
Date of Patent:
July 25, 2023
Assignee:
NESTE OYJ
Inventors:
Ville Paasikallio, Blanka Toukoniitty, Jukka-Pekka Pasanen
Abstract: A novel octane enhanced intermediate hydrocarbon composition having a high bio-component content in the composition through the use of a renewable first gasoline component is herein disclosed. The intermediate hydrocarbon composition includes a renewable first gasoline component in an amount of from 5 to 50%-vol of the total intermediate hydrocarbon composition volume and the rest consisting of a second gasoline component, wherein the second hydrocarbon gasoline component includes unsaturated hydrocarbons from 50 to 90%-vol of the second gasoline component volume.
Type:
Application
Filed:
August 26, 2021
Publication date:
July 20, 2023
Applicant:
Neste Oyj
Inventors:
Juha KESKIVÄLI, Anna KARVO, Ulla KIISKI
Abstract: Provided is a method for upgrading polymer waste-based material. The method includes providing a polymer waste-based feedstock, providing a crude oil-derived feedstock, mixing the polymer waste-based feedstock, the crude oil-derived feedstock, and optionally a further feed material, to provide a feed mixture, hydrotreating the feed mixture in a FCC feed hydrotreater to provide a hydrocarbonaceous material, and recovering at least a distillate product and a distillation bottoms product from the hydrocarbonaceous material (step E).
Type:
Application
Filed:
December 16, 2021
Publication date:
July 20, 2023
Applicant:
Neste Oyj
Inventors:
Pekka AALTO, Kari JANSSON, Ville PAASIKALLIO, Andrea PÉREZ NEBREDA, Emma SAIRANEN
Abstract: A method is disclosed for preparing a renewable fuel blend. The method includes subjecting at least two feedstocks of different biological origins to catalytic cracking in a catalytic cracking unit and to hydrotreatment in a hydrotreatment unit to form a fuel blend having an aromatic hydrocarbon content from 26 to 42 wt-% and a paraffinic hydrocarbon content of less than 53 wt-%, as measured according to ASTM D2425-04 (2011). The fuel blend is formed by mixing the at least two feedstocks together before subjecting them to the catalytic cracking and hydrotreatment, or by obtaining a first fuel component and at least one further fuel component from the catalytic cracking and hydrotreatment of the at least two feedstocks, and mixing the first fuel component and the at least one further fuel component together.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for treating a feedstock containing tall oil, the process including separation of a light stream from the feedstock, followed by removal of a heavy fraction from the feedstock , in which process the separation of the light stream from the feedstock a fractionator is used and at least one product is collected from the light stream . The invention also relates to an apparatus for use in the process and use of a fractionator in dehydration of a feedstock containing tall oil.
Type:
Application
Filed:
January 27, 2023
Publication date:
June 15, 2023
Applicant:
Neste Oyj
Inventors:
Ville NEVANLINNA, Kim VIKMAN, Jan WAHLSTRÖM
Abstract: A renewable hydrocarbon composition as disclosed includes monobranched isoparaffins, dibranched isoparaffins, tribranched isoparaffins multibranched isoparaffins, and n-paraffins, having carbon numbers from C8 to C30. Said renewable hydrocarbon composition has high cetane number and excellent cold properties. The renewable hydrocarbon composition can be used as diesel fuel or as a diesel fuel component.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 2, 2021
Date of Patent:
June 6, 2023
Assignee:
NESTE OYJ
Inventors:
Markku Kuronen, Ulla Kiiski, Jenni Nortio, Anne Ruonakangas
Abstract: The present description is related to the field of cultivating algae. It introduces a method of cultivating algae by depleting the culture of an inorganic nutrient and exposing the alga to high intensity light to obtain algal cell mass having enriched lipid content and reduced chlorophyll content.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 4, 2015
Date of Patent:
June 6, 2023
Assignees:
NESTE OYJ, SUOMEN YMPÄRISTÖKESKUS SYKE
Inventors:
Reijo Tanner, Jukka Seppälä, Timo Tamminen, Kristian Spilling, Pasi Ylöstalo, Pauliina Uronen
Abstract: A method is disclosed of purifying a recycled or renewable organic material, wherein the recycled or renewable organic material includes more than 1 ppm silicon as silicon compounds. Exemplary steps include (a) providing the recycled or renewable organic material; (b) heat treating the recycled or renewable organic material to form a heat treated recycled or renewable organic material, wherein the at least part of silicon compounds present in the recycled or renewable organic material are converted to volatile silicon compounds, and (c) evaporating volatile silicon compounds from the heat treated recycled or renewable organic material to obtain recycled or renewable organic material fraction containing less silicon than the recycled or renewable organic material provided in step (a).
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 19, 2019
Date of Patent:
May 23, 2023
Assignee:
NESTE OYJ
Inventors:
Jouni Touronen, Meri Hovi, Antti Pasanen, Salla Likander, Sami Toppinen, Pekka Aalto, Kari Jansson, Marina Lindblad, Mats Käldström, Kaisa Lamminpää, Andrea Perez Nebreda
Abstract: A process is disclosed for producing renewable products, such as a renewable base oil, from a feedstock of biological origin. The process includes subjecting a feedstock containing free fatty acids and fatty acid glycerides, wherein at least one hydrocarbon chain is unsaturated, to esterification reaction in the presence of an alcohol. An ester stream thereby obtained is then subjected to metathesis conditions in the presence of a renewable alkene to obtain a metathesis product. Separation of the metathesis product includes recovery of a fraction containing or consisting essentially of C16 fatty acid esters, which is subjected to ketonisation reaction conditions to produce long chain ketones, which after hydrotreatment meet requirements for a renewable base oil. Ketonisation reaction produces renewable alkene usable in metathesis reaction.
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods for producing renewable base oil and other valuable renewable fuel components from a feedstock of biological origin comprising free fatty acids and glycerides. The feedstock is first separated to two or more effluent streams containing a fatty acid fraction and glyceride fraction. The glycerides are hydrolyzed to free fatty acids and glycerol, and the fatty acids thus obtained are recycled to the separating. The fatty acids are then converted to the base oil by ketonisation, hydrodeoxygenation and hydroisomerisation. The glycerol is converted to propanols by selective hydrogenolysis.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 20, 2019
Date of Patent:
May 9, 2023
Assignee:
NESTE OYJ
Inventors:
Jukka Myllyoja, Jaana Kanervo, Jaana Makkonen, Marja Tiitta
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods for preparing aviation fuel component from a feedstock containing fossil hydrotreating feed and a second feed containing esters of fatty acids and rosins, free fatty acids and resin acids. The method includes subjecting the feedstock to hydrotreatment reaction conditions to produce a hydrotreated stream, separating the hydrotreated stream to three fractions from which at least part the highest boiling fraction is subjected to hydrocracking reaction to produce a hydrocracked stream. At least part of the hydrocracked stream is admixed with at least part of the hydrotreated stream, and their admixture is processed further until desired conversion of the feedstock to the aviation fuel component is obtained.
Type:
Application
Filed:
November 23, 2020
Publication date:
May 4, 2023
Applicant:
Neste Oyj
Inventors:
Ulla KIISKI, Salla LIKANDER, Kati SANDBERG, Pirjo SAIKKONEN
Abstract: Disclosed is a hydrocarbon composition containing isomerised paraffins having specific cut-off points in a distillation curve, a density from 768.0 to 772.0 and an average carbon number of 14.3 to 15.1. The hydrocarbon composition can be used as a fuel or fuel component, especially a jet fuel. Disclosed is also a method to produce a hydrocarbon composition. The isomerised paraffins in the hydrocarbon composition can be from a renewable source.
Type:
Application
Filed:
November 18, 2020
Publication date:
May 4, 2023
Applicant:
Neste Oyj
Inventors:
Kati SANDBERG, Väinö SIPPOLA, Janne SUPPULA, Jesse VILJA
Abstract: A method is disclosed of producing hydrocarbons from a recycled or renewable organic material, wherein the recycled or renewable organic material contains from 5 to 30 wt-% oxygen as organic oxy-gen compounds and from 1 to 1000 ppm phosphorous as phosphorous compounds.