Abstract: An ultrasonic cutting device includes an ultrasonic vibrating device and an elongated cutting blade. The ultrasonic vibrating device generates vibrations along a longitudinal axis and includes two or more parallel support members extending in the direction of the longitudinal axis of vibrations. The elongated cutting blade, positioned in a plane transverse to the longitudinal axis of vibrations, is connected at each of its respective ends to adjacent support members, at anti-nodes of the support members.
Abstract: Aromas, carbon dioxide and water obtained from roasted coffee are condensed into a frost. An oil is mixed with the frost and subjected to sublimate the carbon dioxide from the oil and frost mixture, and then the mixture is melted to obtain an oil phase and an aqueous phase. The oil phase is separated from the aqueous phase, and the aqueous phase is contacted with an oil to transfer aromas to the oil which then is incorporated into a soluble coffee powder.
Abstract: Materials are cut by ultrasonically vibrating a cutting blade transverse to the plane of passage of the blade through the material and passing the vibrated blade through the material. An ultrasonic cutting device combines one or more cutting blades with an ultrasonic vibrating de ice which vibrates the blades transverse to the planes of passage of the blades through the material when the cutting device is in operation.
Abstract: Articles of meat or fish are transported on three successively positioned conveyor belts wherein at least a part of the first conveyor belt forms a load-bearing platform of a weighing machine. A cutting device is positioned for cutting the transported articles into portions between the second and third successive conveyor belts. The cutting device is actuated by a computer which is preprogrammed with a predetermined cut portion weight.
Abstract: Coffee aroma gases are conveyed to a cryogenic collector in which liquid nitrogen is sprayed directly into the aroma gas stream to rapidly condense the aroma gas and form finely divided particles of coffee aroma frost suspended in a stream of nitrogen gas, while minimizing contact of the cooled gas with the walls of the collector. The suspension of aroma frost particles in gaseous nitrogen is passed through a tubular porous filter to remove the aroma frost particles which collect on the outer surface of the tubular filter, with the nitrogen gas passing through the porous filter and being exhausted from the collector. The porous filter is periodically back pulsed to dislodge aroma frost particles collected on the outer surface of the tubular filter, with the particles being recovered for incorporation in soluble coffee products.
Abstract: Evaporated milk which is stable in storage without the addition of stabilizing salts is prepared by homogenizing a milk product, heat-treating the homogenized milk, evaporatively concentrating the milk, heat-treating the concentrate, homogenizing the heat-treated concentrate and then sterilizing the heat-treated concentrate. Alternatively, a lactic product containing phospholipids derived from milk is mixed with a milk product, the mixture is heat-treated, the heat-treated mixture is evaporatively concentrated, the concentrate is heat-treated, the heat-treated concentrate is homogenized, and then the homogenized heat-treated concentrate is sterilized. Further, alternatively, the milk product is first heat-treated and then evaporatively concentrated, a lactic product containing phospholipids derived from milk is mixed with the concentrate, the mixture is heat-treated, then homogenized and then sterilized.
Abstract: Reduction sauces are prepared by first preheating ingredients of a reduction sauce and then feeding the preheated ingredients to and through a scraped surface heat exchanger operating at substantially atmospheric pressure and having a scraper speed of below 200 RPM which heats the ingredients to a temperature for evaporating at least some of the ingredients for concentrating the ingredients and developing a reduction sauce flavor during the residence time of the ingredients in the heat exchanger. The evaporated vapors are separated and removed from the concentrated heated reduction sauce.
Abstract: An apparatus for mixing, plasticizing, reacting and extruding ingredients combines a mixing unit for mixing powder-form ingredients and liquid ingredients into a paste-like mixture, a kneading and heating unit for plasticizing the mixture, a heating tube for reacting the plasticized mixture, and an extrusion die opening into a chamber which is maintained under reduced pressure by a pump. Pressure for propelling the plasticized mixture may be provided by a positive pump or by closely spaced flights of a screw extruder positioned before the heating tube.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 12, 1989
Date of Patent:
June 8, 1993
Assignee:
Nestec S.A.
Inventors:
Sven Heyland, Karl Rolli, David Roschli, Jaak J. Sihver
Abstract: Kappa-caseino-glycomacropeptide (CGMP) is industrially produced from a whey product concentrated in proteins partly freed from lactose by selective precipitation of the residual whey proteins with ethanol from the supernatant collected after separation of the flocculate obtained by heat treatment in acidic medium.
Abstract: Emulsifying agents are prepared by sequentially treating a biological material with a protease and with a lipase. The enzymatically treated biological material may be pasteurized during or following the enzymatic treatment.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 31, 1991
Date of Patent:
May 25, 1993
Assignee:
Nestec S.A.
Inventors:
Edward R. Castle, Steven S.-Y. Kwon, Dharam V. Vadehra
Abstract: An aqueous extract of valerian roots is concentrated to concentrate the extract and to eliminate odors which are volatile and which are produced by degradation products of valepotriates. An alcohol or acetone is added to the concentrated valerian extract to precipitate insoluble solids from the concentrated extract. The precipitated solids are separated from the extract, after which the extract is mixed with a carbohydrate and then dried to obtain a powder.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 29, 1992
Date of Patent:
May 18, 1993
Assignee:
Nestec S.A.
Inventors:
Leon Cerise, Peter D. Leathwood, Tito L. Lunder
Abstract: Dried pastas having a flavoring agent incorporated therein in an amount of at least 3% by weight are prepared by first mixing a ground starchy product, a starch, an emulsifier, a gelling agent, a flavoring agent, and softened water. The mixture then is extrusion-cooked and extruded to provide an extrusion-cooked, shaped pasta. The cooked, shaped pasta is contacted with an aqueous calcium solution and then dried.
Abstract: Cheese flavorant compositions are prepared by mixing a lipolyzed cream prepared from a heavy cream, a lipolyzed cheese prepared from a hard, ripened cheese, and a proteolyzed cheese prepared from a hard, ripened cheese.
Abstract: An apparatus for pasteurizing and precooking pizza bases includes a conveyor belt having an upstream end and a downstream end, a plurality of vitroceramic plates attached to the conveyor belt, and a microwave tunnel positioned for heating vitroceramic plates conveyed through the microwave tunnel. Downstream of the microwave tunnel, pizza bases are delivered to the heated vitro- ceramic plates and they transported in contact with the heated plates to pasteurize and precook the pizza bases.
Abstract: A dough-based product is formed by a machine which has a reciprocable punch die and cutter fitted to the die positioned above an upper run of a conveyor, the die having a centrally disposed die surface which extends to a peripheral die surface channel positioned adjacent the cutter. The machine also has at least one set of a plurality of rollers, which are positioned beneath the conveyor upper run and arranged on a rotatable disc so that the at least one set forms a spiral configuration so that when the punch die reciprocates towards a dough product transported by the upper run, the dough product is pressed, formed and cut by the punch die and cutter, in cooperation with the rollers, into pieces having a thickened rim.
Abstract: Free, unbound water is removed from cooked meat by contacting the meat with a water-absorbing material. The treated cooked meat, from which water and the water-absorbing material are removed, is then packaged.
Abstract: An apparatus for the production of extruded cakes of a paste-form material has an extrusion die nozzle which has combs having toothed profiles pivotally mounted in the lateral and upper portions of the extrusion passage of the extrusion nozzle and to which an alternating rotational movement is imparted to pivot and reciprocate the combs about eccentric axes relative to a central axis of the passage which is in a form of an arch. In operation, due to the configuration of the parts, their positioning and their movement, articles are extruded which have a surface which imitates the bark of a tree.
Abstract: Extrusion cooked coextruded food products having a cereal-based outer envelope in a thermoplastic state are cut by passing the product between two parallel counter-rotating cylinder surfaces which define male and female impression elements configured and positioned so that upon rotation, the impression elements of one surface converge with the elements of the other surface in a male to female relation for cutting the product into discrete pieces.
Abstract: A device for extraction of coffee contained in a cartridge has a sealing member, an injector member, a cartridge holder member and a tightening ring member. The sealing member has a surface which has a size sufficient to overlay and cover a surface of a cartridge containing coffee to be extracted. The injector member extends through the sealing member and sealing member surface and has outlets disposed for directing water ejected from the injector at an ascending angle with respect to the sealing member surface. The holder member has a first portion for enveloping and containing sides of a cartridge for supporting a cartridge, for enabling positioning a cartridge surface adjacent the sealing member surface and for enabling fluid-tight sealing of an edge of the cartridge surface to the sealing member surface. The holder also has a base having openings for enabling extracted coffee to flow out of the holder.
Abstract: Antibacterially active compositions are prepared from a proteolytic enzymatic digestate of glycopeptides obtained from a protein isolate enriched with soya glycoprotein 7S or with bean glycoprotein II. The glycopeptide digestate is treated with endo-.beta.-N-acetylglucosaminidase H to obtain oligosaccharide compositions which then also may be treated with exo-.alpha.-mannosidase to obtain further oligosaccharide compositions.