Abstract: A vision processor includes a control section, a motion estimation section, and a discrete cosine transform (“DCT”) section. The motion estimation section includes two memories, an image memory with two read ports and a write port, and a search memory with two read ports and a write port. The DCT section includes a DCT memory configurable as a two read, two write port memory and as a four read, four write port memory. The ports of these memories are selectively applied to various elements in the motion estimation path and the DCT path. In motion vector searching, the ALU performs averaging and difference operations on pixels in the frame and search memories. Data from the search memory is shifted for certain operations, before arithmetic operations in the ALU are performed.

Abstract: A programmable motion estimator includes one dual ported memory for storing an image block, the prediction error, and a temporary block used in interpolation, and a pixel-group random access dual ported memory for storing a search window. The two ports of the two memories are selectively applied to an arithmetic logic unit, or ALU, through a multiplexer. One output of the ALU provides an absolute difference, which is furnished to a tree adder. Another output of the ALU provides an average value or a difference value, as selected, which is routed to the inputs of the image memory and the search memory. In motion vector searching, the ALU performs pixel absolute difference arithmetic using the pixel groups from the image memory and from the search memory, and determines a sum of absolute differences in the tree adder. In half pixel interpolation, the ALU performs pixel averaging arithmetic using pixel groups from the search memory, and writes back to the search memory.

Abstract: According to an aspect of the disclosure, the present invention provides methods and arrangements for using the internet and an internet access appliance to share images, wherein the images are captured, downloaded, and sent to a server. At the server, the images are parsed and posted to a web page. Subsequent communication is automatically sent to individuals selected by the sender to notify them of the posting of new images. The present invention provides an effective and efficient manner in which to share images for business, marketing, and home use.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a cost-effective videophone device acts as a security monitor and includes a programmable processor circuit capable of communicating over a conventional communications channel, such as a POTS line, and of generating video data for display on a television set. The device includes a video source, an interface circuit, including a modem transmitting and receiving video and audio data over the channel; an EEPROM circuit for storing a program to control the videophone apparatus; and a display driver circuit for generating video data to the display. The programmable processor circuit includes a DSP-type processor for processing video data and a general-purpose processor for executing the stored program and controlling the operation of the videophone apparatus. Further, a code is used to designate one of multiple operations for various interacting processor circuits communicating in the same system.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and interface for browsing the internet using a telephone circuit having keys for generating DTMF codes. The interface includes a memory and a processor and is coupled to the telephone circuit and display. The interface receives a first DTMF code requesting access to the internet and, in response to the first DTMF code, loads a Web browser in its memory. The interface then receives a second DTMF code from the telephone circuit and converts the second DTMF code into a Web browser command using an interpretation protocol. The Web browser command is then executed using the interface, thereby enabling a user to access the internet via manual operation of the keys of the telephone is circuit.

Abstract: A videoconferencing system uses a modular terminal that includes a conventional video camera or digital still camera coupled to the input port of the videocommunicator, such as a set top box. The camera includes a video input port and a display screen, and the videocommunicator is coupled to the video input port of the camera, whereby videoconference images are displayed on the camera display screen.

Abstract: A video data scaling arrangement as implemented with both vertical and horizontal scaling provided using the same programmable filter. The scaling is provided as rows of video data are received from a video source. According to one example embodiment using an incoming video data stream, video data is received sequentially according to a schedule of portions characterized by one of the dimensions of the sequence and, for each sequence of elements of the video data stream within a first video field of at least a two-field video frame, the sequence of elements of the video data stream is received in a first dimension, and the sequence of elements of the video data stream is filtered in the first dimension using a programmable scaling filter to provide a first set of scaled data having a first scaled dimension and having at least a second dimension.

Abstract: The encoder arrangement and bit-exact IDCT protocol provides methods and arrangements that prevent an accumulation of errors between a transmitting codec and a receiving codec. One example embodiment is directed to an arrangement for use in a first terminal for communicating representations of images with a second terminal using a communications channel on which communication has been established between the first terminal and the second terminal. The arrangement includes a processor-based decoder/encoder circuit and a bit-exact circuit. The processor-based decoder/encoder circuit is arranged to process video data using an inverse transformer loop. The bit-exact circuit prevents unacceptable accumulation of an error within the inverse transformer loop by using the inverse transformer in the loop according to a bit-exact specification between the encoder and decoder in the respective first and second terminals.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a cost-effective videophone device acts as a security monitor and includes a programmable processor circuit capable of communicating over a conventional communications channel, such as a POTS line, and of generating video data for display on a television set. The device includes a video source, an interface circuit, including a modem transmitting and receiving video and audio data over the channel; an EEPROM circuit for storing a program to control the videophone apparatus; and a display driver circuit for generating video data to the display. The programmable processor circuit includes a DSP-type processor for processing video data and a general-purpose processor for executing the stored program and controlling the operation of the videophone apparatus. Further, a code is used to designate one of multiple operations for various interacting processor circuits communicating in the same system.

Abstract: A videophone apparatus with an on-screen telephone keypad user-interface. The videophone communicates video and audio data over a plain old telephone service (POTS) line and includes a video source and a communication channel interface circuit coupled to a programmable processor. The programmable processor is configured and arranged to execute a user interface program for user controlled operation of the videophone apparatus, display a first menu on the display, the first menu referencing a first plurality of options for operating the videophone apparatus and having associated therewith respective indicators of telephone keypad buttons, receive from the telephone keypad a first selection signal indicative of a pressed button, and initiate an operation to control the videophone apparatus in response to the first selection signal.

Abstract: According to one aspect of the disclosure, the present invention provides methods and arrangements for the removal or reduction of divergence artifacts between a transmitting codec and a receiving codec.

Abstract: A variable length coding system encodes and decodes symbols as uniquely decodable code words using an assignment scheme having a maximum code word length. According to one embodiment, a first bitstream is combined with a second bitstream to provide a resultant bitstream to be sent over a communications channel. The first bitstream represents the code words in a forward direction, and the second bitstream contains the same code words reversed and bit delayed by at least the maximum code word length. A resultant bitstream can be decoded in forward or reverse direction. The scheme is highly efficient for long blocks of data and the reversible aspect of the coding scheme improves the tolerance for errors caused by channel interference.

Abstract: A video unit provides remote activation of appliances and is capable of recording locally captured video data. The video unit includes an infrared transmitter that generates infrared signals to activate and/or control appliances in response to control codes, e.g. received from a remote site by the video arrangement. The video unit also includes a storage element so that locally captured video data can be stored and played back from a remote location.

Abstract: According to an example embodiment, the present invention is directed to a video communication system having a user-friendly, intuitive-like control for altering the video camera view at a remote terminal. The local terminal includes a display and a movement-responsive sensor arranged to generate a direction signal in response to corresponding movement at the display. At least one of the first and second computer arrangements is configured and arranged to alter data being sent to the display in response to the direction signal from the movement-responsive sensor.

Abstract: A video communications device used as part of a communication terminal in a video-conferencing arrangement provides the capability of real-time captioning along with real-time visual communication for the individuals that are hearing- or language-impaired and others whose speech is not understandable or non-existent. The device enhances the ability of people with communication disabilities to communicate quickly and effectively with those who are similarly afflicted as well as with those who are not. In one example embodiment, the video communications device includes a camera and a teletype device (TTY) for transmitting and receiving teletype information. The camera captures local images and generates a set of video signals representing those images. A teletype device captures input data from a user and generates a set of data signals. The device can be configured for compatibility with conventional equipment and for alerting users of incoming calls nonaudibly.

Abstract: A videoconferencing system includes a videoconferencing arrangement with the capability to automatically determine whether a videoconferencing or conventional telephone call is being initiated. In one embodiment, a portable telephone unit includes a preprogrammed memory storing codes that indicate whether a telephone number input to the telephone unit should be used to initiate a videoconferencing or conventional telephone call. If a conventional telephone call is being initiated, the video processing functions of the videoconferencing unit are not activated and the user proceeds with the conventional telephone call. If a videoconferencing call is being initiated, the videoconferencing unit establishes a data connection with a compatible device at the remote end of the communications channel and proceeds with the videoconference.

Abstract: A still image is progressively transmitted over a communications channel by computing, encoding, and outputting for transmission difference information representing the difference between the still image and a lower quality representation of the still image that has been received by a remote location. This process is repeated, with additional difference information being generated to supplement the image received at the remote location, such that the quality of the image at the remote location improves over time. The difference information may be encoded in a format compatible with existing video compression standards and processed by a receiving terminal regardless of the presence of still mode capability.