Patents Assigned to Netspeed Systems, Inc.
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Publication number: 20220012177Abstract: Methods and example implementations described herein are generally directed to the addition of networks-on-chip (NoC) to FPGAs to customize traffic and optimize performance. An aspect of the present application relates to a Field-Programmable Gate-Array (FPGA) system. The FPGA system can include an FPGA having one or more lookup tables (LUTs) and wires, and a Network-on-Chip (NoC) having a hardened network topology configured to provide connectivity at a higher frequency that the FPGA.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 29, 2021Publication date: January 13, 2022Applicant: NETSPEED SYSTEMS, INC.Inventor: Sailesh KUMAR
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Patent number: 11176302Abstract: Methods and example implementations described herein are generally directed to a System on Chip (SoC) design and verification system and method that constructs SoC from functional building blocks circuits while concurrently taking into account numerous chip level design aspects along with the generation of a simulation environment for design verification. An aspect of the present disclosure relates to a method for generating a System on Chip (SoC) from a floor plan having one or more integration descriptions. The method includes the steps of generating one or more connections between the integration descriptions of the floor plan based at least on a traffic specification, and conducting a design check process on the floor plan. If the design check process on the floor plan is indicative of passing the design check process, then the method generates the SoC according to the one or more connections generated between the integration descriptions.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 2019Date of Patent: November 16, 2021Assignee: NETSPEED SYSTEMS, INC.Inventors: Nishant Rao, Sailesh Kumar, Pier Giorgio Raponi
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Patent number: 11144457Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure relate to page locality based memory access request processing in a network-on-chip (NoC) architecture. In an example implementation, the proposed method includes determining, at an arbitrator, while selecting a NoC agent from a plurality of NoC agents for request processing for a forthcoming round, if current NoC agent of current round is processing a packet stream and if said packet stream is completely processed at the end of said current round, wherein processing of the packet stream enables cluster requests to be processed at same part of said memory and enhances page locality; and re-selecting, at said arbitrator, said current NoC agent as the NoC agent for the forthcoming round if said packet stream processing is not completed at the end of said current round, so as to enable said current NoC agent to complete processing of said packet stream in said forthcoming round.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 2019Date of Patent: October 12, 2021Assignee: NETSPEED SYSTEMS, INC.Inventors: Joseph Rowlands, Joji Philip
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Patent number: 11023377Abstract: Methods and example implementations described herein are generally directed to the addition of networks-on-chip (NoC) to FPGAs to customize traffic and optimize performance. An aspect of the present application relates to a Field-Programmable Gate-Array (FPGA) system. The FPGA system can include an FPGA having one or more lookup tables (LUTs) and wires, and a Network-on-Chip (NoC) having a hardened network topology configured to provide connectivity at a higher frequency that the FPGA.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 2019Date of Patent: June 1, 2021Assignee: NetSpeed Systems, Inc.Inventor: Sailesh Kumar
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Patent number: 10983910Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a bandwidth weighting mechanism based NoC configuration/constructions for packet routing. In an aspect, the present disclosure relates to a method for packet routing in a circuit architecture, wherein the method includes the steps of managing, at a router of the circuit architecture, one or more catch-up bits, each of the one or more catch-up bits indicating that the router has reset a round of round-robin based packet routing without allowing an agent corresponding to the each of the one or more catch-up bits to complete its respective round; and allowing, by the router, the agent to continue its respective round in catch-up state such that upon completion of the respective round, the agent is switched to normal state.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 2019Date of Patent: April 20, 2021Assignee: NETSPEED SYSTEMS, INC.Inventors: Joseph Rowlands, Joji Philip
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Patent number: 10896476Abstract: Methods and example implementations described herein are generally directed to repository of integration description of hardware intellectual property (IP) for NoC construction and SoC integration. An aspect of the present disclosure relates to a method for managing a repository of hardware intellectual property (IP) for Network-on-Chip (NoC)/System-on-Chip (SoC) construction. The method includes the steps of storing one or more integration descriptions of the hardware IP in the repository, selecting at least one integration description as a parsed selection from said one or more integration descriptions of the hardware IP for incorporation in the NoC/SoC, and generating the NoC/SoC at least from the parsed selection.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 2018Date of Patent: January 19, 2021Assignee: NetSpeed Systems, Inc.Inventors: Nishant Rao, Sailesh Kumar, Pier Giorgio Raponi
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Patent number: 10749811Abstract: Example implementations described herein are directed to a configurable Network on Chip (NoC) element that can be configured with a bypass that permits messages to pass through the NoC without entering the queue or arbitration. The configurable NoC element can also be configured to provide a protocol alongside the valid-ready protocol to facilitate valid-ready functionality across virtual channels.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 2018Date of Patent: August 18, 2020Assignee: NetSpeed Systems, Inc.Inventors: Joseph Rowlands, Joji Philip, Sailesh Kumar, Nishant Rao
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Patent number: 10735335Abstract: Example implementations described herein are directed to a configurable Network on Chip (NoC) element that can be configured with a bypass that permits messages to pass through the NoC without entering the queue or arbitration. The configurable NoC element can also be configured to provide a protocol alongside the valid-ready protocol to facilitate valid-ready functionality across virtual channels.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 2018Date of Patent: August 4, 2020Assignee: NetSpeed Systems, Inc.Inventors: Joseph Rowlands, Joji Philip, Sailesh Kumar, Nishant Rao
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Patent number: 10613616Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to a power specification and Network on Chip (NoC) having a power supervisor (PS) unit. The specification is utilized to generate a NoC with power domains and clock domains. The PS is configured with one or more power domain finite state machines (PDFSMs) that drive signaling for the power domains of the NoC, and is configured to power the NoC elements of the power domain on or off. NoC elements are configured to conduct fencing or draining operations to facilitate the power state transitions.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 2018Date of Patent: April 7, 2020Assignee: NetSpeed Systems, Inc.Inventors: James A. Bauman, Joe Rowlands, Sailesh Kumar
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Patent number: 10564704Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to a power specification and Network on Chip (NoC) having a power supervisor (PS) unit. The specification is utilized to generate a NoC with power domains and clock domains. The PS is configured with one or more power domain finite state machines (PDFSMs) that drive signaling for the power domains of the NoC, and is configured to power the NoC elements of the power domain on or off. NoC elements are configured to conduct fencing or draining operations to facilitate the power state transitions.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 2018Date of Patent: February 18, 2020Assignee: NetSpeed Systems, Inc.Inventors: James A. Bauman, Joe Rowlands, Sailesh Kumar
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Patent number: 10564703Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to a power specification and Network on Chip (NoC) having a power supervisor (PS) unit. The specification is utilized to generate a NoC with power domains and clock domains. The PS is configured with one or more power domain finite state machines (PDFSMs) that drive signaling for the power domains of the NoC, and is configured to power the NoC elements of the power domain on or off. NoC elements are configured to conduct fencing or draining operations to facilitate the power state transitions.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 2018Date of Patent: February 18, 2020Assignee: NetSpeed Systems, Inc.Inventors: James A. Bauman, Joe Rowlands, Sailesh Kumar
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Patent number: 10547514Abstract: A system and method for automatic crossbar generation and router connections for Network-on-Chip (NoC) topology generation is disclosed. Aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods, systems, and computer readable mediums for generating topology for a given SoC by significantly improving system efficiency by accurately indicating the best possible positions and configurations for hosts and ports within the hosts, along with indicating system level routes to be taken for traffic flows using the NoC interconnect architecture. Aspects of the present disclosure further relate to determining optimal positions of ports within hosts so as to enable low latency and higher message transmission efficiency between the hosts. In yet another aspect, a computationally efficient NoC topology is generated based on allocation of routers and NoC channels so as to identify most efficient routes for various system flows between hosts.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 2018Date of Patent: January 28, 2020Assignee: NetSpeed Systems, Inc.Inventors: Nishant Rao, Sailesh Kumar, Pier Giorgio Raponi
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Patent number: 10523599Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to buffer sizing of NoC link buffers by utilizing incremental dynamic optimization and machine learning. A method for configuring buffer depths associated with one or more network on chip (NoC) is disclosed. The method includes deriving characteristics of buffers associated with the one or more NoC, determining first buffer depths of the buffers based on the characteristics derived, obtaining traces based on the characteristics derived, measuring trace skews based on the traces obtained, determining second buffer depths based on the trace skews measured, optimizing the buffer depths associated with the network on chip (NoC) based on the second buffer depths, and configuring the buffer depths associated with one or more network on chip (NoC) based on the buffer depths optimized.Type: GrantFiled: July 17, 2018Date of Patent: December 31, 2019Assignee: NetSpeed Systems, Inc.Inventors: Eric Norige, Nishant Rao, Sailesh Kumar
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Patent number: 10084692Abstract: Systems and methods described herein are directed to streaming bridge design implementations that help interconnect and transfer transaction packets between multiple source and destination host interfaces through a Network on Chip (NoC) interconnect, which includes a plurality of NoC router layers and virtual channels (VCs) connecting the router layers. Implementations are configured to support a variety of different traffic profiles, each having a different set of traffic flows. Streaming bridge design implementation can divide streaming bridge into a streaming TX bridge and a streaming RX bridge, wherein TX bridge is operatively coupled with host TX interfaces and RX bridge is operatively coupled with host RX interfaces, and where TX bridge forwards transaction packets from host TX interfaces to different router layers/VCs of NoC, and RX bridge, on the other hand, receives packets from NoC router layers/VCs and transmits the packets to host RX interfaces based on Quality of Service.Type: GrantFiled: May 30, 2017Date of Patent: September 25, 2018Assignee: NetSpeed Systems, Inc.Inventors: Rajesh Chopra, Sailesh Kumar
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Patent number: 10084725Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to extracting features from a NoC for machine learning construction. Example implementations include a method for generating a Network on Chip (NoC), wherein the method can extract at least one feature from a NoC specification to derive at least one of: grid features, traffic features and topological features associated with the NoC. The method can perform a process on the at least one of the grid features, the traffic features and the topological features associated with the NoC to determine at least one of an evaluation of at least one mapping strategy selected from a plurality of mapping strategies of the NoC based on a quality metric, and the selection of the at least one mapping strategy is based on the quality metric. The method can further perform generate the NoC based on the process.Type: GrantFiled: January 11, 2017Date of Patent: September 25, 2018Assignee: NETSPEED SYSTEMS, INC.Inventors: Pier Giorgio Raponi, Nishant Rao, Sailesh Kumar
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Patent number: 10063496Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to buffer sizing of NoC link buffers by utilizing incremental dynamic optimization and machine learning. A method for configuring buffer depths associated with one or more network on chip (NoC) is disclosed. The method includes deriving characteristics of buffers associated with the one or more NoC, determining first buffer depths of the buffers based on the characteristics derived, obtaining traces based on the characteristics derived, measuring trace skews based on the traces obtained, determining second buffer depths based on the trace skews measured, optimizing the buffer depths associated with the network on chip (NoC) based on the second buffer depths, and configuring the buffer depths associated with one or more network on chip (NoC) based on the buffer depths optimized.Type: GrantFiled: January 10, 2017Date of Patent: August 28, 2018Assignee: NETSPEED SYSTEMS INC.Inventors: Eric Norige, Nishant Rao, Sailesh Kumar
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Patent number: 9928204Abstract: Methods and example implementations described herein are generally directed to interconnect architecture, and more specifically, to generation of one or more expanded transactions for conducting simulations and/or NoC design. Aspects of the present disclosure include processing of input traffic specification that is given in terms of groups of hosts, requests, and responses to the requests, in order to generate one or more appropriate/correct expanded transactions that can be simulated.Type: GrantFiled: February 12, 2015Date of Patent: March 27, 2018Assignee: NetSpeed Systems, Inc.Inventors: Eric Norige, Sailesh Kumar
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Patent number: 9864728Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure provide systems and methods for automatic generation of physically aware aggregation/distribution networks that enable optimized arrangement of a plurality of hardware elements, and provide positions and connectivity for one or more intermediate hardware elements. One or more intermediate hardware elements can be configured to aggregate signals/commands/messages/data from their corresponding hardware elements or from other intermediate hardware elements, and send the aggregated signals/commands/messages/data to a root hardware element that acts as a communication interface for the network. The intermediate hardware elements can also be configured to segregate/distribute signals/commands/message received from the root hardware element to a plurality of specified hardware elements and/or intermediate hardware elements.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 2015Date of Patent: January 9, 2018Assignee: NetSpeed Systems, Inc.Inventors: Eric Norige, Sailesh Kumar
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Patent number: 9860197Abstract: The present disclosure relates to automatic sizing of NoC channel buffers of one or more virtual channels to optimize NoC design, SoC design, and to meet defined performance objectives. The present disclosure further relates to a NoC element such as a router or a bridge having input ports associated with input virtual channels, and output ports associated with output virtual channels, wherein, aspects of the present disclosure enable sizing of any or a combination of the width of the input virtual channel(s), width of the output virtual channel(s), buffer(s) associated with input virtual channels, and buffer(s) associated with output virtual channels. In another aspect, the sizing can be performed based on one or a combination of defined performance objectives, throughputs of the input virtual channels, and throughputs of the output virtual channels, load characteristics, bandwidth characteristics of each input/output channel, among other like parameters.Type: GrantFiled: February 21, 2017Date of Patent: January 2, 2018Assignee: NetSpeed Systems, Inc.Inventor: Sailesh Kumar
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Patent number: 9830265Abstract: The present application is directed to a control circuit that provides a directory configured to maintain a plurality of entries, wherein each entry can indicate sharing of resources, such as cache lines, by a plurality of agents/hosts. Control circuit of the present invention can further provide consolidation of one or more entries having a first format to a single entry having a second format when resources corresponding to the one or more entries are shared by the agents. First format can include an address and a pointer representing one of the agents, and the second format can include a sharing vector indicative of more than one of the agents. In another aspect, the second format can utilize, incorporate, and/or represent multiple entries that may be indicative of one or more resources based on a position in the directory.Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 2013Date of Patent: November 28, 2017Assignee: NetSpeed Systems, Inc.Inventors: Joe Rowlands, Sailesh Kumar