Abstract: A staple fiber cutting machine has a cutter supporting member which suppo a plurality of cutters and is driven in rotation by a drive, a gap formed so that a cable can be introduced into the gap, and a pressing member which is driven in rotation during idle running of the machine, prior to introduction of a cable into the gap. The machine works so that not only the cutter supporting member rotates, but also the pressing member rotates during the starting phase or the idle running of the machine.

Abstract: A winding machine for automatic spool exchange has a spool switching elem with alternately operating clamping pins for receiving spool sleeves, a traverse motion guiding element, an element for removing threads from the traverse motion guiding element and their displacing from a traverse motion region to a knot winding region, and elements shiftable during spool exchange to their operational position and including an upper axis-parallel thread guiding member with an abutment in the knot winding region, a lower axis-parallel thread guiding member with a further abutment in the traverse motion region, a finger displaceable along the upper guiding member to the vicinity of the first mentioned abutment, and a further finger displaceable outwardly along the lower thread guiding member to over an end of a sleeve.

Abstract: A method of processing a fibrous cable fed at a high speed comprises the steps of braking the cable by coiling it on a stationary cylinder and simultaneously discharging at a low speed the lower cable windings by exerting downward pressure on the upper windings. The discharged windings can be deposited into containers or cut into staple fibers by pressing the discharged windings against stationary knives. A device for carrying out the method comprises an upright rotatable shaft having a hollow upper part for receiving the cable, a downwardly projecting guiding member attached to and communicating with the hollow upper part, a stationary cylinder surrounding the lower portion of the shaft and having in its cylindrical wall a plurality of vertical slits, a wobble plate disposed within the cylinder and having a plurality of fingers projecting through the vertical slits in the cylindrical wall.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed by which ropes and similar elongated objects can be accumulated in storage cans. The object is advanced through an upright stationary upstream guide tube and through a rotating downstream guide tube and its discharging end distant from the axis of rotation. A braking drum coaxially surrounds the orbiting trajectory of the discharging end of the downstream guide tube so that the portions of the objects which are being discharged through the discharging end impinge against the inner surface of the braking drum. The inner surface of the braking drum is arched, such as partly circular or partly parabolical in axial section and the objects rebound therefrom at an angle corresponding to the angle of incidence of the object on the inner surface. The downstream guide tube has a cross section exceeding that of the upstream guide tube. A ceramic annular element is arranged at the lower end of the upstream guide tube.