Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods for inhibiting activation of ?? T cells that express a V?9+ TCR in a subject by administering a BTN2A1 antagonist to a subject as well as methods for inducing or enhancing ?? T cells that express a V?9+ TCR in a subject by administering a BTN2A1 antagonist to a subject. The disclosure additionally relates to BTN2A1 antagonists and BTN2A1 agonists.

Abstract: Expression of proteolytically active, high molecular weight ADAM10 protease is relatively increased in tumour cells that also express the putative tumour stem cell marker CD133. A recombinant humanized antibody or antibody fragment based on 8C7 monoclonal antibody may be used to selectively bind to proteolytically active, high molecular weight ADAM10 protease to thereby detect tumour cells and also as a therapeutic agent for treating cancers, tumours and other malignancies inclusive of leukemia, lymphoma, lung cancer, colon cancer, adenoma, neuroblastoma, brain tumour, renal tumour, prostate cancer, sarcoma and/or melanoma.

Abstract: Tumor-specific T cell receptor (TCR) gene transfer enables specific and potent immune targeting of tumor antigens. The canonical cancer-testis antigen, NY-ESO-1, is not expressed in normal tissues but is aberrantly expressed across a broad array of cancer types. It has also been targeted with A2-restricted TCR gene therapy without adverse events or notable side effects. To enable the targeting of NY-ESO-1 in a broader array of HLA haplotypes, we isolated TCRs specific for NY-ESO-1 epitopes presented by four MHC molecules: HLA-A2, -B07, -B18, and -C03. Using these TCRs, we have developed an approach to extend TCR gene therapies targeting NY-ESO-1 to patient populations beyond those expressing HLA-A2.

Abstract: Method and apparatus of transferring heat from a substance by way of an intermediate compressible fluid in which the heated fluid is compressed during intermittently spaced periods for subsequent cooling, high pressure fluid being fed back into the low pressure side during and immediately after the periods of compression.