Abstract: Disclosed are apparatus and methods to adjust gloss of a fused toner image, and in particular to reduce differential gloss within the fused toner image so as to provide prints which more closely resemble lithographic prints in image quality. In embodiments, the apparatus and methods employ a finishing member having an outer contact surface thereon which contacts a previously fused toner image under conditions of elevated temperature and pressure. The contact surface is comprised of a fluorocarbon thermoplastic random copolymer co-cured with a fluorinated resin, such as polyfluoroethylenepropylene (FEP).

Abstract: A printing material is provided for control of a printing operation and for following the path of a printing material from manufacturing until recycling. The printing material is provided for a printing machine, whereby in the printing machine, data saved in the printing material is read and the read data is used in order to control the printing machine so that the settings of the printing machine are adapted to the printing material. The data is located in a thin elastic microchip, which is completely embedded in the printing material and does not impair the application of toner onto the surface of the printing material and the printing operation. The data of the microchip is read up to a distance of several meters in a non-contact manner.