Abstract: An arrangement in a fibre process, which arrangement is equipped with control and pulling means for directing fibre along a desired run and with means equipped with gripping surfaces (7, 8) for gripping the fibre or the like (1), between which gripping surfaces (7, 8), the fibre or the like (1) is arranged to run without touching the gripping surfaces before the gripping step, in which the gripping surfaces (7, 8) are arranged to press against each other. On both sides of the fibre-gripping surfaces (7, 8), control means (10, 11, 12, 13) are arranged to prevent a random contact between the fibre or the like (1) and the gripping surfaces (7, 8).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for processing a preform and/or drawing an optical fiber. The method is characterized by securing the preform (2) to the processing device by means of at least two separate gripping means (4, 6), heating the preform (2) or a section thereof by means of at least one heating device at least locally, generating a tension in the preform (2) by means of the gripping means (4, 6), and processing the preform (2) by moving one of the gripping means (4, 6) and the heating means (12) and keeping the gripping means (4, 6) on the side of the end product of the preform in position relative to the body of the processing device, whereby the end product produced also remains in position relative to the body of the processing device.

Abstract: A method and an arrangement in a coating line for a fibre-like product or fibre-like products, in which the fibre-like product is directed from output means to a press head, by means of which a tube is formed around the fibre-like product. The fibre-like product is directed from the coating line to a feed unit in a preparatory position at the side. When the coating process of a previous product has terminated, the feed unit is shifted to the coating line and the fibre-like product is fed into the press head and is accelerated to the speed of the tube by means of the feed unit. The feed unit is detached from the fibre-like product, when measurement parameters associated with the fibre-like product and/or the tube reach the predetermined values and is shifted back to the preparatory position at the side of the coating line.

Abstract: The invention relates to a proof testing method and a proof testing apparatus for optical fibre where a fibre (1) is guided to a first pulling device (2) and further to a second pulling device (3) and then onto a reel (11, 12), whereby the pulling devices subject the fibre to a desired amount of tensile strength, as a result of which the fibre breaks if the fibre (1) strength is insufficient. To achieve a continuous pulling and proof testing process, the fibre end is guided in the case of a fibre break between the first and the second pulling device (2, 3) by means of a first channel section (5), which guides the fibre to the second pulling device (3). After the second pulling device (3) the fibre end is guided into a second channel section (8) which is off the normal fibre track and along which the fibre (1) is guided into a scrap fibre processing system. At a desired moment the fibre (1) is guided from the second channel section (8) to the normal track, along which the fibre is guided onto a reel (11, 12).

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and an arrangement for measuring the geometry of grooves in an elongated element, which grooves (2) extend as continuous grooves over the whole length of the elongated element (1), circling around the element, in which method the surface of the elongated element is scanned by of a camera (6). In order to achieve simple non-contact measurement, the elongated element (1) is arranged to travel at the vertex through an annular biconical minor or through a biconical bevelled mirror (3) comprising several plane mirrors, and through a plane mirror structure (4) arranged at an oblique angle relative to the direction of travel of the elongated element (1). An annular laser beam is directed to the plane mirror structure in such a way that the plane mirror structure (4) reflects the beam onto the surface of the elongated element (1) through the outer surface (3a) of the biconical mirror or bevelled cone mirror.

Abstract: The invention relates to a transmission apparatus in connection with a pulling equipment intended for moving especially a cable or a corresponding product, the transmission apparatus comprising a shaft that is operated by a motor (11) and that is connected to an output shaft (16) of the transmission apparatus by means of cog wheels (14). The output shaft (16) is connected to means (10) that are in contact with the cable. The cog wheels (14) are arranged to form a circle extending from the motor-driven shaft to the output shaft (16) and correspondingly from the output shaft (16) to the motor-driven shaft. In order to provide clearance-free operation, the cog wheels (14) are helical gearwheels, and one cog wheel shaft is arranged to be moved in its longitudinal direction when the rotation of the output shaft (16) is being decelerated.

Abstract: The invention relates to a rotating nozzle structure of an extruder which comprises a rotatable nozzle, a die, which rests against the extruder frame and which comprises an annular front surface on the nozzle side, and a sealing plate, which is arranged between the front surface of the die and the nozzle and pressed tightly against the sealing surface of the nozzle to seal the nozzle with respect to the die. According to the invention, the die is arranged to slide in the axial direction with respect to the extruder frame and comprises a flow channel, which is under pressure of the material to be extruded and tapers conically towards the nozzle, and that the ratio of the area (Atiiv) of the die's annular front surface to the area (Aproj) of the projection surface of the flow channel's conical section is between 0.1 and 10.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and an arrangement in connection with a secondary coating line, in which method a fiber, fibers or fiber bundles are unwound from payoff reels (1) and guided to a press (4) by which a secondary sheath is formed around the fiber(s) or the fiber bundles and grease is fed into the secondary sheath, and in which method the assembly formed by the secondary sheath and the fiber(s) or the fiber bundles is pulled at a constant rate and low tension to a winding device (15) through cooling means (5, 6). In order to control the difference in length between the fibers and the secondary sheath, the difference in length between the fibers and the secondary sheath is arranged to be adjusted by adjusting fiber tension by moving the fixing point between the fibers and the secondary sheath along a straight part formed in the relaxation part by using wheel structures (8, 10).

Abstract: The invention relates to an arrangement in connection with a fibre coating line which comprises a fibre payout device (1) from which fibres are arranged to be guided to a press (2) for forming a coating round the fibres, a cooling device (3) for cooling a conductor formed by the coating and the fibres, a pulling device (4) by means of which the conductor formed by the coating and the fibres is pulled further from the press (2), and means for guiding the conductor to the next processing stage after cooling, whereby the pulling device (4) is arranged above the height of the line so as to enable the lowest point of the pulling device (4) to be substantially at the height of the line. To facilitate the start-up of the line, the pulling device (4) is arranged to be uplifted entirely above the height of the line substantially in a vertical direction.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and an arrangement in connection with coating of an optical fibre, in which a first fibre (3a) is directed from a fibre pay-off forward in the process via a press head (2a) forming the coating, and when the first fibre (3a) ends, a new fibre (3b) is directed to the press head (2a) in advance, and when the first fibre (3a) ends, a roll device (7) grips both the first fibre and the new fibre so that both fibres (3a, 3b) are caught between freely rotating rolls (7a, 7b) of the roll device (7), whereupon the tail of the first fibre (3a) makes the rolls (7a, 7b) of the roll device rotate, and the rotational movement of the rolls pushes the new fibre (3b) to the press head (2a) at a speed equal to that of the line.

Abstract: The invention relates to an arrangement for winding a cable or the like on and off a reel with a center hole, which arrangement comprises two movable, substantially vertical support arms (1), which are supported by a frame structure and the free arm ends of which are provided with spindles (2) arranged to be inserted to the center holes of the reel (3) between the support arms, when the support arms (1) are being moved towards one another, whereby the reel can be raised from the foundation by means of vertical adjustment of the support arms (1) to enable the winding. To achieve a simple structure, the spindles (2) are arranged floatably to the ends of the support arms (1) allowing the spindles (2) to move freely in different directions. As a result of the support arms moving towards one another and resting against the center hole of the reel (3), the spindles (2) are arranged to move axially with respect to the support arms (1) into a position in which the spindles (2) are locked to the support arms (1).

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and arrangement to be used in connection with spooling a cable or the like with a double spooler, in which method spooling begins onto a first drum and, at a desired stage, spooling changes over onto a second drum. To simplify operations associated with spooling, simultaneously while spooling continues onto a second drum, the actuators in connection with the first drum are controlled to unwind cable off the first drum into a place provided.

Abstract: A method for extruding an extrudable material to form an extruded product, the method including the steps of (a) providing an extruder having a periphery and at least a first stator, an outer rotor and an inner rotor, the first stator being disposed between the outer rotor and the inner rotor to define at least two annular feed gaps disposed one within the other in a radial direction within the periphery of the extruder, a first of the at least two annular feed gaps being defined by the outer rotor and the first stator and being disposed outside of the first stator between the first stator and the outer rotor with the outer rotor being closer to the periphery than the first stator, the first feed gap being the outermost feed gap in the extruder, the extruder including a supply conduit for supplying the material to the first feed gap through the first stator; and (b) supplying the material to the at least two annular feed gaps, with at least a part of the material being supplied through the first stator to the

Abstract: A cleaning system for cleaning a coating agent feed system and nozzles used for coating a fiber. The coating agent feed system comprises a feed channel for feeding coating agent from a coating agent tank into a coating agent chamber situated in a nozzle unit, between two nozzles, and a fiber inlet channel for guiding the fiber to be coated through a first nozzle into the coating agent chamber and a fiber outlet channel for guiding the fiber through a second nozzle out of the coating agent chamber. For an intensified cleaning function, the cleaning system comprises a second feed channel for steeping agent, positioned in the nozzle unit. The feed channel opens into the coating agent chamber. A change valve is arranged between an outlet end of the coating agent feed channel at the coating agent chamber and an outlet end of the second feed channel at the coating agent chamber, the change valve being arranged to close the second feed channel in one position and the coating agent feed channel in the other position.

Abstract: The invention relates to an arrangement in connection with a fiber process, the arrangement being provided with a control and drawing device for guiding a fiber or the like along a desired course, and with a cutting device for cutting the fiber or the like at a moment dependent on the fiber process. For controlled operation, the cutting device comprise a body of revolution consisting of two parts between which the fiber or the like is arranged to pass during the process without that it comes in contact with the parts. The body of revolution is arranged to rotate during the cutting of the fiber or the like about an axis that is essentially transverse to the travel direction of the fiber. The edge of one part of the body of revolution is rendered so sharp that as the rotating motion of the body of revolution makes the edge press against the fiber or the like, the edge cuts the fiber, whereby the free end of the fiber or the like winds round the rotating body of revolution.

Abstract: An extruder having at least one conical stator and at least one rotatable conical rotor. The rotor is mounted from its widest point with first and second bearings in such a way that the first bearing receives the forces acting in one axial direction of the rotor and the second bearing receives the forces acting in an opposite axial direction of the rotor. A method for using the extruder involves feeding a material to the extruder between the rotor and stator and rotating the rotor to cause the extruder to extrude the material.

Abstract: An extruder according to the invention comprises at least two annular conical feed gaps (9) one within the other, formed between a rotatable rotor (1) and a stator (4, 5). At least some of the material to be extruded is subjected in the different feed gaps (9) of the extruder alternately to a higher pressure and then to a lower pressure. The rotor (1) or stator (4, 5) between the feed gaps (9) can then be balanced such that the pressure effect provides a hydrodynamic bearing, whereby, when the extruder is used, even at worst a very small force is exerted on die other bearings of the rotor (1) or stator (4, 5). By the method of the invention, a product can also be produced which contains cross-linked and at least partly oriented polyethylene.

Abstract: An extrusion apparatus including at least one conical stator, and at least one conical rotor. The rotor is adapted for defibering or orienting a plastic material. The apparatus has an opening for receiving an elongate product or mandrel. The product or mandrel may be disposed in the apparatus such that, with the product or mandrel received in the opening, an extrusion conduit is defined in the opening between the product or mandrel and the rotor and stator. The rotor and stator are disposed with respect to one another to form a supply opening wherein the plastic material flows between the stator and rotor and is pressed into the extrusion conduit.

Abstract: A method for making a product to be extruded and an extruder. The extruder has at least two conical stators and at least one conical rotor placed rotatably between the stators. The extruder further has supply conduits for feeding the material to be extruded separately into the exterior and interior of the rotor. Each supply conduit is provided with a separately adjustable feeding device by means of which the amount of material flow to be supplied can be adjusted. The degree to which the space between the rotor and the stator is filled and the amount of the heat generated by friction can be regulated. Further, the ratio of the material flows in the different supply conduits determines the ratio of the thickness of the layers obtained. The method and extruder according to the invention make it possible to regulate the properties of a final product easily and in several different ways.

Abstract: Driving device for rotating a cable drum (3) in a cable winding machine comprising gripping pins (2) arranged in a support frame (1) for rotatably supporting the cable drum and a driving device (4) provided with a motor, and a driving wheel (6) coupled to the motor for engagement with one flange (3a) of the drum. For drawing the end of the cable to a point (14) in the drum by means of a wire (13), a wire drum (8) rotated by the motor of the driving wheel is fastened to the driving wheel.