Abstract: A fluted feed roll has inner replaceable flute inserts which abut and are bolted to anchor pieces welded in place on a cylindrical roll body. Part of the inner longitudinal edge of the flute inserts bears directly against the surface of the roll body. Traction elements on the outer longitudinal edge of the flute inserts protrude radially outwardly beyond the anchor pieces.

Abstract: A log processing system contains a row of tipple units for supporting a log to be cut into programmed lengths by saws swing-mounted on carriages selectively positioned on a truck extending beside said row. Each tipple unit has two oppositely extending wings each independently moveable between upwardly sloped and downwardly sloped positions. The tipple units at the cutting positions have their wings lowered out of the cutting range of the saws. Log hold-down arms operate from the carriages in conjunction with the saws.

Abstract: A fluted feed roll has inner replaceable flute inserts which abut and are bolted to anchor pieces welded in place on a cylindrical roll body. Part of the inner longitudinal edge of the flute inserts bears directly against the surface of the roll body. Traction elements on the outer longitudinal edge of the flute inserts protrude radially outwardly beyond the anchor pieces.

Abstract: A compressed hay bale cutting and stacking system includes a compressed bale cutter and a stacker arranged to stack half-cut or quarter-cut bales in multi-tier stacks while maintaining slices of the bales in substantial alignment. The bale cutter is oriented to discharge the half-cut or quarter-cut bales as a unit at a predetermined elevation. The stacker has a table assembly and a pushoff assembly positioned to receive each bale as a unit from the bale cutter and automatically form a stack of at least 2 bale by 2 bale tiers. The table assembly has an elongate first platform movable vertically on the stacker frame between a raised position aligned with the bale cutter discharge to form a first row of bales and a lowered position for receiving a second row of bales, to accumulate a tier of stacked bales while maintaining the bales substantially aligned along their vertical sides.

Abstract: An x-y-z motion jack unit is mounted on a base frame supported by precision made floor inserts at an assembly site. The inserts are precision positioned in the floor and each insert presents a horizontal support surface for the base frame and a vertical threaded bore receiving an anchoring pin provided by an anchoring unit mounted on the base frame. Multiple of the jack units can be integrated into a computerized adjustment system for positioning aircraft structural components during assembly.

Abstract: A bark slitting machine has swing mounted slitting arms on a rotating ring through which a log is fed. The arms have a swept back outer portion with a cutting edge and an attack angle having a size preferably like that of the lead angle of a helix determined by the path of a point rotating at a given rotational speed about the circumference of a log advancing at a given linear speed.

Abstract: A ring debarker has counterbalanced swing arms on which rotary cutters are mounted. The counterbalancing of the swing arms is such that the centrifugal and gravitational forces on the swing arms as they rotate around a log being debarked are substantially neutralized so that debarking pressure exerted on the cutters can be accurately controlled by controlling air pressure used to bias the swing arms.

Abstract: Rotary cutters for ringer debarkers each have multiple cutter units secured together in coaxial staggered relation. Each cutter unit has gullets between gauge lands, and has knives in the gullets clamped against the leading side of the lands by wedging keys secured in the gullets. The staggering of the cutter units provides each knife with a gauge land on one of the other units for cutting depth control.

Abstract: Lubricating oil supplied to the annular antifriction bearing mounting a rotary ring log barker ring on ring-mounting means, and lubricating oil supplied to air seals for a rotary ring log barker annular air plenum chamber is returned to an annular oil-collecting chamber in the inner periphery of the rotary ring. From such oil-collecting chamber oil is scavenged by a stationary scoop tube in the upper portion of the rotary ring-mounting structure and drained by gravity to a reservoir from which it may be pumped for recirculation through the components of the barker requiring lubrication.

Abstract: The scraping edge of a debarking tool carried by an arm of a rotary ring barker is located lengthwise so that at least the major portion of the length of such scraping edge is located ahead of the longitudinally central portion of the leading face of the barker arm, and the leading edge of the debarking tool remote from the rotary ring is beveled by being inclined from the leading face of the debarking tool forward away from the barker ring.

Abstract: Attitude control mechanism for a flexible bag component of a composite pneumatic chamber including a fixed section over which an inturned portion of a flexible bag pneumatic chamber section rolls includes a cantilever bag attitude control stem having its root anchored in a mounting closing the end of the flexible bag remote from the rigid pneumatic chamber section and extends through a central guide aperture of at least one frame mounted within the rigid pneumatic chamber section for substantially linear reciprocation guidance so as to prevent appreciable buckling of the flexible bag as it is contracted axially by movement of the mounting carrying the stem toward the rigid pneumatic chamber section.

Abstract: A rotating cutterhead projects forward from a tractor or other suitable vehicle and fells trees as the tractor is moved over land to be cleared. The tree-felling cutterhead rotates in a direction such that its leading face moves upward and then rearward to kick the butt of a felled or falling tree upward and then move it rearward onto an apron. The apron forms the bottom of a flared throat leading to a chipping cutterhead. An overhead live feed roll or a swinging feed rake positively feeds each tree rearward along the apron to the chipping cutterhead. Upright cutterheads may be carried at the sides of the flared throat to delimb a tree, or at least to crush the limbs inward, as the tree is moved rearward by the upper feed roll or rake.

Abstract: The periphery of the chipping drum carries one or more axial rows of individual chipping bits in which the bits of adjacent rows are in staggered relationship if there is more than one row, and further carries an evening knife located in a position trailing the row or rows of individual cutting bits. The individual cutting bits are located with reference to ridges of the circumferentially corrugated drum periphery so that each ridge is disposed substantially centrally of a cutting bit. The anvil is corrugated complementally to the chipping drum periphery and is located so that the cutting edges of individual bits move through notches of the anvil. The evening knife moves close to the projections between the anvil notches.

Abstract: Chain type log transports are located at the infeed and outfeed sides, respectively, of a rotary barking ring and are constructed to be positioned as close as possible to the barking ring to transport logs of minimum length through the barking ring. The transports include flights with centrally depressed portions, which flights are mounted by their tips on spaced conveyor chains so as to minimize the radius of the arcs traversed by the flights adjacent to opposite sides of the log-barking ring to enable the flights to be placed as close as possible to the log-barking ring. The radius of the arcuate flight paths is further minimized by the flights being tapered in cross section away from their log-cradling sides to avoid interference between adjacent flights as they turn through their arcuate paths adjacent to the opposite sides of the log-barking ring.