Abstract: An exposure apparatus is equipped with a fine movement stage that can hold a liquid with a projection optical system when the stage is at a position facing an outgoing surface of the projection optical system, and a blade that comes into proximity within a predetermined distance of the fine movement stage when the fine movement stage is holding the liquid with the projection optical system, and moves along with the fine movement stage while maintaining the proximity state, and then holds the liquid with the projection optical system after the movement. Accordingly, a plurality of stages will not have to be placed right under the projection optical system interchangeably, which can suppress an increase in footprint of the exposure apparatus.

Abstract: In order to reduce the width of an electric camera to the largest extent possible, and to improve operations in the camera, the driving motor that drives the shutter activating mechanism is a flat motor situated either above or below the spool chamber or the cartridge chamber. Additionally, to provide a camera that can be miniaturized, and with which noise and vibration are minimized, a motor device that drives at least one of a mirror device that drives a mirror at the time of exposure of the film and a shutter device that regulates the exposure time interval of the film, is arranged relative to the film cartridge chamber so that the spindle of the cartridge chamber and the shaft of the motor are substantially coaxial.