Abstract: This invention relates to a lens machining device for machining a lens so that the optical characteristics of light outputted by a semiconductor laser element (10) will be adjusted to desired ones. The lens (12) to be machined is provided at one end of the element (10) and the optical characteristics of the lens (12) are measured with a wave front measuring instrument (16) through the use of the light transmitted through the lens (12). A machining laser beam is focused upon the surface of the lens (12) through a beam splitter (14). The surface of the lens (12) is machined with the laser beam while a position adjusting device (22) adjusts the relative positional relation between the surface of the lens (12) and a position where the laser beam is focused. An ultraviolet laser (18) and the position adjusting device (22) are controlled by a controlling arithmetic device (24).

Abstract: A construction in which a light emitting/receiving element and an optical fiber are optically coupled by a lens system formed by a biconvex aspherical lens. This lens is featured by: a first lens surface (R1) and a second lens surface (R2) both having a positive refracting power. At least one lens surface is formed by an aspherical surface. A distance L between the light emitting portion and the light receiving portion is 1.3129 mm<L<2.0129 mm. Lens thickness t at its center is 0.2147 mm<t<0.8822 mm; and 0.5<.vertline.f/.phi..vertline.<2.2632 where f=focal length of the lens, and .phi.=incident pupil diameter.

Abstract: The invention counterbalances the defects of optical glass and optical plastic so as to realize a high precision aspherical processing. The optical lens 1 includes a matrix 2 of optical glass and a coating of optical resin material applied to the surface of the matrix 2. A reflective wavefront of a lens plane 4 of the optical lens 1 is measured by means of a interferometer 5. The wavefront from the interferometer 5 is monitored by a computer system 7 to provide monitoring information. The lens plane 4 is irradiated or scanned with a short wavelength, ultraviolet laser beam L in accordance with the monitoring information, whereby the lens plane 4 is processed with the ultraviolet laser beam in non-contact manner into a shape to provide a most appropriate reflective wavefront.

Abstract: A pivotal support portion 2 protruding from a frame 1 is clamped between a pair of clamp ends 4 provided at the tip of an earpiece 3. A protrustons 7 formed in the inner surface of each of said pair of clamp ends 4 is fitted within a corresponding pivot hole 6 in each of the upper and bottom surface of said pivotal support portion 2. A lock mechanism 11 including protuberances 12 and recesses 13 is provided at a position where said clamp ends 4 are contacted with said frame 1. When said earpiece 3 is opened or enlarged to the maximum open position, said protuberances 12 become fitted within said respective recesses 13, so as to prevent said clamp ends 4 from separating in the outward direction.

Abstract: This invention provides a composition for coating plastics articles comprising (A) a hydrolyzed product of an organoalkoxysilane represented by the formulaR.sup.1.sub.n Si(OR.sup.2).sub.4-n (I)wherein R.sup.1 is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon residue having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 is a saturated hydrocarbon residue having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and n is 0, 1 or 2, (B) an epoxy resin having an epoxy equivalent of about 120 to about 700, and (C) a bicyclic amidine represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein m is 3 or 5, or a salt thereof; a method of coating plastics articles with use of the composition; and plastics articles having a cured coating of the composition.