Abstract: The present invention pertains to a medicament for preventing or treating cough, including, as an active ingredient, a compound having P2X4 receptor antagonistic action, a tautomer, stereoisomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound, or a hydrate or solvate thereof.

Abstract: Provided is, for example, a method for producing a morphinan derivative represented by General Formula (II), including the step of: allowing metal sodium and ethylenediamine to act on a morphinan derivative represented by General Formula (I) in presence of an auxiliary solvent. wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom, or a C1-10 alkyl group, a C3-6 cycloalkyl group, a C2-6 alkenyl group, a C6-10 aryl group, or a heteroaryl group optionally having a substituent, R2 represents an amino protecting group, R3 represents a methoxy group, R4 and R5 represent a hydrogen atom or a hydroxy group, R6 and R7 represent a hydrogen atom or an electron-donating group, wherein R6 and R7 are not simultaneously a hydrogen atom, and X represents O or CH2.

Abstract: Provided is a biochemical reaction substrate which can achieve higher test sensitivity and shorter testing time in an allergy test, which can also reduce a required amount of blood or the like needed as a specimen and decrease the number of test steps, thereby facilitating performance of the test, and which is to be used in an allergy test in which infection risk of the test staff is reduced.

Abstract: A diazepine derivative represented by formula (I), where R1 and R2 represent hydrogen, or R1 and R2 bind together to form a naphthalene ring and the like together with the benzene ring to which they bind, R3, R4, R5, R6, and R7 each represents hydrogen, X represents C, CH or N, Y represents N, NH or C(?O), provided that when X is N, Y is not N or NH, and when X is C or CH, Y is not C(?O), Z represents oxygen or sulfur, A represents benzene ring and the like, B represents NHC(?O) and the like, D and E each represents an atomic bond, G represents benzene which may be substituted, and m represents an integer of 0 to 5) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, and a P2X4 receptor antagonist.

Abstract: A method for therapeutic treatment of pain-associated anxiety or depression in a mammalian subject in need thereof, that includes administering to the subject an effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition containing a morphinan derivative that exhibits an opioid ? receptor agonist activity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a diazepine derivative represented by the following general formula (I) (in the formula, R1 and R2 represent hydrogen atom and the like, or R1 and R2 bind together to form a naphthalene ring and the like together with the benzene ring to which they bind, R3 and R4 represent hydrogen atom and the like, R5 represents hydrogen atom and the like, R6 and R7 represent hydrogen atom and the like, X represents C, CH or N, Y represents N, NH or C(?O), provided that when X is N, Y is not N or NH, and when X is C or CH, Y is not C(?O), Z represents oxygen atom or sulfur atom, A represents benzene ring and the like, B represents NHC(?O) and the like, D represents an atomic bond and the like, E represents an atomic bond and the like, G represents benzene which may be substituted and the like, and m represents an integer of 0 to 5) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, and a P2X4 receptor antagonist.

Abstract: A method for therapeutic treatment of pain-associated anxiety or depression in a mammalian subject in need thereof, that includes administering to the subject an effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition containing a morphinan derivative that exhibits an opioid ? receptor agonist activity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a medicine for preventing or treating pain in nociceptive pain, inflammatory pain, or neuropathic pain, the medicine comprising, as an active ingredient, a compound having a P2X4 receptor antagonist action, a tautomer of the compound, a stereoisomer thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a hydrate thereof, or a solvate thereof. The medicine has no effect on driving or machine operation ability, has no effect on car driving ability, does not require any restriction to administration thereof to a patient engaging in operation of a dangerous machine including driving a car, or can be administered to a patient engaging in operation of a dangerous machine including driving a car.

Abstract: Provided is a biochemical reaction substrate which can achieve higher test sensitivity and shorter testing time in an allergy test, which can also reduce a required amount of blood or the like needed as a specimen and decrease the number of test steps, thereby facilitating performance of the test, and which is to be used in an allergy test in which infection risk of the test staff is reduced.

Abstract: Provided is a composition for increasing muscle mass in a mammal, the composition including citric acid, a salt of citric acid, a hydrate thereof, or a mixture thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment or prevention of stress-related disorders, stress-induced anxiety disorders, or stress-related disorders or anxiety disorders associated with depression, the composition containing a selective ?-opioid receptor agonist as an active component, wherein the selective ?-opioid receptor agonist preferably also has a ?-opioid receptor antagonist action and a ?-opioid receptor antagonist action.

Abstract: There is provided a method for producing a composition containing a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of citric acid, a hydrate thereof, or a mixture thereof and having a moisture content of 4.0% by mass or less, the method including irradiating a composition containing a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of citric acid, a hydrate thereof, or a mixture thereof with microwaves.

Abstract: A medicament for preventive and/or therapeutic treatment of multiple sclerosis, especially a pain accompanying multiple sclerosis such as neuropathic pain, which contains a compound having a P2X4 receptor antagonist activity such as a compound represented by the general formula (IH), or a salt thereof or a hydrate or solvate thereof as an active ingredient.

Abstract: Provided is a method which is for preparing a morphinan derivative having a diaryl ether skeleton represented by general formula (III) (In the formula, R1 represents a hydrogen atom, etc., R2, R3, and R4 are the same or different and each represent a hydrogen atom, or an arbitrary substituent, etc., R5 represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, etc., R14 and R15 are the same or different and each represent a hydrogen atom, or an arbitrary substituent, etc.), and in which a phenyl group is introduced into the 4-position phenol of a morphinan derivative through the Ullmann reaction of a system using a monovalent copper compound or a novel catalytic system simultaneously using a monovalent copper compound and zero-valent metallic copper.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a medicament for preventing or treating cough, including, as an active ingredient, a compound having P2X4 receptor antagonistic action, a tautomer, stereoisomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound, or a hydrate or solvate thereof.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a medicament for preventing or treating cough, including, as an active ingredient, a compound having P2X4 receptor antagonistic action, a tautomer, stereoisomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound, or a hydrate or solvate thereof.

Abstract: A morphinan derivative represented by the following general formula (I): wherein R1 represents hydrogen, C1-10 alkyl, cycloalkylalkyl where the cycloalkyl moiety has 3 to 6 carbon atoms, and the alkylene moiety has 1 to 5 carbon atoms, etc.; R2 represents heterocyclic ring containing 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S and at least one carbon atom as ring-constituting atoms, containing at least one set of adjacent ring-constituting atoms bound by a double bond, and further substituted with at least one oxo group; Y binds to a carbon atom as a ring-constituting atom of R2; R3, R4, and R5 represent hydrogen, hydroxy, etc.; R6a and R6b represent hydrogen, etc.; R7 and R8 represent hydrogen, etc.; R9 and R10, which are the same or different, represent hydrogen, etc.; X represents O or CH2; and Y represents C(?O)); a tautomer or stereoisomer of the compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a solvate thereof is used as an anxiolytic drug, antidepressant, etc.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound having a selective opioid ? receptor agonist effect. The present invention provides a pyrazolomorphinan derivative represented by general formula (1) (in the formula, (II) R1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkylmethyl group, or the like, R2 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxy protecting group, R3 represents a hydroxy group, an alkyl group, a partially unsaturated heterocyclic group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, or the like; and R4 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aralkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a cycloalkyl alkyl group, a saturated heterocyclic group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, or the like). The pyrazolomorphinan derivative can be used as an active ingredient in an analgesic, an antidepressant, an anxiolytic, or the like.

Abstract: A morphinan derivative represented by the following general formula (I): wherein R1 represents hydrogen, C1-10 alkyl, cycloalkylalkyl where the cycloalkyl moiety has 3 to 6 carbon atoms, and the alkylene moiety has 1 to 5 carbon atoms, etc.; R2 represents heterocyclic ring containing 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S and at least one carbon atom as ring-constituting atoms, containing at least one set of adjacent ring-constituting atoms bound by a double bond, and further substituted with at least one oxo group; Y binds to a carbon atom as a ring-constituting atom of R2; R3, R4, and R5 represent hydrogen, hydroxy, etc.; R6a and R6b represent hydrogen, etc.; R7 and R8 represent hydrogen, etc.; R9 and R10, which are the same or different, represent hydrogen, etc.; X represents O or CH2; and Y represents C(?O)); a tautomer or stereoisomer of the compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a solvate thereof is used as an anxiolytic drug, antidepressant, etc.

Abstract: A method for therapeutic treatment of pain-associated anxiety or depression in a mammalian subject in need thereof, that includes administering to the subject an effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition containing a morphinan derivative that exhibits an opioid ? receptor agonist activity.