Abstract: A medicament for prophylactic and/or therapeutic treatment of dementia, which comprises a compound represented by the formula (I) having a xanthine oxidase inhibitory action as an active ingredient.

Abstract: A wound-healing agent is provided by using a benzisoxazole compound represented by the following general formula (I), a tautomer, a stereoisomer, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound, a solvate of any of the foregoing, or the like, which exerts a PPAR? agonist effect.

Abstract: A compound represented by the following formula (I) or the formula (II) disclosed in the specification is a GPR119 agonist, and is used as an agent for treating diabetes: wherein one of T1, T2, T3, and T4 is N, and each of the other three independently is CR4 or, in the alternative, each of the four independently is CR4; each of R2 and R3 is hydrogen or a C1-8 alkyl group; the double line consisting of a solid line and a broken line means a single or double bond; A is (CH2)m, a bond, or the like; B is (C(R5)H)n, a bond, or the like; one of U and V is N, and the other is CR7; W is C or CR8; each of X and Y is a C1-3 alkylene group, which optionally has a halogen atom, hydroxyl etc.; Z is C(O)OR9, C(O)R10, or the like.

Abstract: The present invention provides a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for giant cell tumors occurring in a bone and soft tissue or for chondrosarcoma, which comprises a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent or thiazolidine derivative as an active ingredient, and the like.

Abstract: A compound represented by the following General Formula (I), a tautomer or a stereoisomer of the compound, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a solvate thereof, is used as a voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel blocker: wherein A represents a fused ring which may have a substituent, the fused ring being composed of a 5-membered heteroaryl group or a 5-membered or 6-membered heterocyclic ring and a benzene ring or the like, the 5-membered heteroaryl group having one to three identical or different heteroatoms as a ring-constituting element(s) having at least one substituent such as an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and substituted with 1 to 5 halogen atoms; R represents a hydrogen atom or the like; B represents CR5(Q1) or NQ2, herein Q1 represents a benzimidazole group which may have a substituent; Q2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, a heteroaryl group which may have a substituent, or the like; R0, R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 each repres

Abstract: Provided are a compound represented by the following Formula (III), a tautomer or stereoisomer of the compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof used as a therapeutic agent for gout or hyperuricemia.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound represented by the following general formula (I), which has a P2X4 receptor antagonistic activity (in the formula, R1, R2 and R3 represent hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, and the like, X represents C or N, Y represents N or C(?O), provided that when X is C, Y represents N, and when X is N, Y represents C(?O), the double line consisting of the solid line and the broken line represents a single bond or double bond, n represents an integer of 0 to 6, Z represents O, S, or an atomic bond, and A represents benzene ring, pyridine ring, and the like).

Abstract: Compounds represented by the following general formula (I), which has a P2X4 receptor antagonistic activity (in the formula, R1, R2 and R3 represent hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, and the like, X represents C or N, Y represents N or C(?O), provided that when X is C, Y represents N, and when X is N, Y represents C(?O), the double line consisting of the solid line and the broken line represents a single bond or double bond, n represents an integer of 0 to 6, Z represents O, S, or an atomic bond, and A represents benzene ring, pyridine ring, and the like).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a diazepine derivative represented by the following general formula (I) (in the formula, R1 and R2 represent hydrogen atom and the like, or R1 and R2 bind together to form a naphthalene ring and the like together with the benzene ring to which they bind, R3 and R4 represent hydrogen atom and the like, R5 represents hydrogen atom and the like, R6 and R7 represent hydrogen atom and the like, X represents C, CH or N, Y represents N, NH or C(?O), provided that when X is N, Y is not N or NH, and when X is C or CH, Y is not C(?O), Z represents oxygen atom or sulfur atom, A represents benzene ring and the like, B represents NHC(?O) and the like, D represents an atomic bond and the like, E represents an atomic bond and the like, G represents benzene which may be substituted and the like, and m represents an integer of 0 to 5) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, and a P2X4 receptor antagonist.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a diazepine derivative represented by the following general formula (I) (in the formula, R1 and R2 represent hydrogen atom and the like, or R1 and R2 bind together to form a naphthalene ring and the like together with the benzene ring to which they bind, R3 and R4 represent hydrogen atom and the like, R5 represents hydrogen atom and the like, R6 and R7 represent hydrogen atom and the like, X represents C, CH or N, Y represents N, NH or C(?O), provided that when X is N, Y is not N or NH, and when X is C or CH, Y is not C(?O), Z represents oxygen atom or sulfur atom, A represents benzene ring and the like, B represents NHC(?O) and the like, D represents an atomic bond and the like, E represents an atomic bond and the like, G represents benzene which may be substituted and the like, and m represents an integer of 0 to 5) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, and a P2X4 receptor antagonist.

Abstract: A morphinan derivative represented by the following formula (I), a tautomer or a stereoisomer of the compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a solvate thereof, and a medicament, an analgesic and an antipruritic drug including the same as an active ingredient: wherein R is selected from hydrogen and C1-6 alkyl, and n represents an integer of 0 to 2.

Abstract: A medicament for prophylactic and/or therapeutic treatment of dementia, which comprises a compound represented by the formula (I) having a xanthine oxidase inhibitory action as an active ingredient.

Abstract: A morphinan derivative represented by the following general formula (I): (wherein R1 represents hydrogen, C1-10 alkyl, cycloalkylalkyl where the cycloalkyl moiety has 3 to 6 carbon atoms, and the alkylene moiety has 1 to 5 carbon atoms, etc., R2 represents heterocyclic ring containing 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S and at least one carbon atom as ring-constituting atoms, containing at least one set of adjacent ring-constituting atoms bound by a double bond, and further substituted with at least one oxo group, Y binds to a carbon atom as a ring-constituting atom of R2, R3, R4, and R5 represent hydrogen; hydroxy, etc., R6a and R6b represent hydrogen, etc., R7 and R8 represent hydrogen, etc., R9 and R10, which are the same or different, represent hydrogen, etc., X represents O or CH2, and Y represents C(?O)), a tautomer or stereoisomer of the compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a solvate thereof is used as an anxiolytic drug, antidepressant, etc.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound represented by the following general formula (II), wherein, in the formula, R1a to R6a represent hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and the like, Xa represents C or N, Ya represents N or C(?O), provided that when Xa is C, Ya represents N, and when Xa is N, Ya represents C(?O), the double line consisting of the solid line and the broken line represents a single bond or double bond, Aa represents benzene ring, pyridine ring, and the like, Da represents tetrazole ring, imidazole ring, and the like, Ea represents —(CR9aR10a)p-Ta-, and Ga represents benzene ring, pyridine ring, and the like, which has a P2X4 receptor antagonistic activity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound represented by the following general formula (II), wherein, in the formula, R1a to R6a represent hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and the like, Xa represents C or N, Ya represents N or C(?O), provided that when Xa is C, Ya represents N, and when Xa is N, Ya represents C(?O), the double line consisting of the solid line and the broken line represents a single bond or double bond, Aa represents benzene ring, pyridine ring, and the like, Da represents tetrazole ring, imidazole ring, and the like, Ea represents —(CR9aR10a)p-Ta-, and Ga represents benzene ring, pyridine ring, and the like, which has a P2X4 receptor antagonistic activity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a morphinan derivative represented by the following general formula (I), wherein R1 represents hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl, C6-10 aryl, etc., R2 and R3, which are the same or different, represent hydrogen, hydroxy, etc., R4 and R5 represent hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl, etc., R6 represents hydrogen, hydroxy, C1-6 alkyl, etc., X represents O or CH2, Y represents C?O, C(?O)O, etc., and m and n, which are the same or different, represent an integer of 0 to 2 (m and n are not 0 at the same time), a tautomer or stereoisomer of the compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a solvate thereof, as well as an analgesic, antianxiety drug, etc. containing the same as an active ingredient.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound represented by the following general formula (I), which has a P2X4 receptor antagonistic activity (in the formula, R1, R2 and R3 represent hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, and the like, X represents C or N, Y represents N or C(?O), provided that when X is C, Y represents N, and when X is N, Y represents C(?O), the double line consisting of the solid line and the broken line represents a single bond or double bond, n represents an integer of 0 to 6, Z represents O, S, or an atomic bond, and A represents benzene ring, pyridine ring, and the like).

Abstract: A P2X4 receptor antagonist such as paroxetine, a diazepinedione derivative having the following formula (IX) is used as an agent for preventing or treating zoster-associated pain in acute phase: wherein R1 is hydrogen, a C1-8 alkyl group, or the like; each of R2 and R3 is hydrogen, a C1-8 alkyl group, or the like; each of R4 and R5 is hydrogen or the like; and W is a five-membered or six-membered heterocyclic ring optionally having one or more substituents and comprising one to four nitrogen atoms as the members of the ring.

Abstract: The present invention provides an agent for prophylactic treatment, therapeutic treatment, or prevention of metastasis of giant cell tumor occurring in a bone and soft tissue, chondrosarcoma, or bone sarcoma, a local infusion for artery embolization, and an artificial bone, which comprises a substance having a PPAR?-agonistic activity and/or a PPAR? expression-inducing activity as an active ingredient. The agent for prophylactic treatment, therapeutic treatment, or prevention of metastasis, the local infusion for artery embolization, and the artificial bone of the present invention are a radical therapeutic agent or radical therapeutic material that can cause apoptosis in giant cell tumor occurring in a bone and soft tissue, chondrosarcoma, or bone sarcoma to make the tumor disappear, and can induce differentiation of the tumor into fat cells to make the tumor disappear.

Abstract: A preparation containing [3-[2-[4-isopropyl-2-(4-trifluoromethyl)phenyl-5-thiazolyl]ethyl]-5-methyl-1,2-benzisoxazol-6-yl]oxyacetic acid, [4-[3-[2-(4-trifluoromethyl)phenyl-4-isopropyl-5-thiazolyl]propionyl]-2-methylphenoxy]acetic acid or [4-[3-[2-(2-hydroxy-4-chlorophenyl)-5-isopropyl-4-oxazolyl]propionyl]-2-methylphenoxy]acetic acid, or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient is used as an agent for promoting proliferation of meibomian gland epithelial cells or corneal epithelial cells, as well as a therapeutic agent for ocular diseases such as meibomian gland dysfunction, dry eye and the like.