Abstract: A platinum alloy electrocatalyst composed of a platinum-iron-cobalt alloy comprising 40 to 80 atomic percent of platinum, 10 to 40 atomic percent of iron and 10 to 40 atomic percent of cobalt supported on a suitable carrier has outstandingly high stability and catalytic activity. Electrodes using such an electrocatalyst (particularly when used as cathodes in acid-electrolyte fuel cells) remain stable for longer periods and have more than 30% higher output than electrodes using conventional catalysts.
Abstract: A platinum alloy electrocatalyst, composed of a platinum-copper alloy containing 15 to 50 atomic percent of copper (the balance being platinum) and supported on a suitable carrier, shows high activity over long periods because of the enhanced specific activity of supported metal and improved maintainability of its specific surface area. Thus acid-electrolyte fuel cells using the electrode comprising such an electrocatalyst feature better output performances and longer service life than fuel cells using conventional electrodes.
Abstract: An adsorbing material comprising a porous body having larger pores of a mean pore diameter of 200 to 2000 A and smaller pores of a mean pore diameter of 40 to 200 A on the surfaces of the larger pores, said porous body being impregnated with a metal such as silver, copper, etc., or a salt thereof such as silver nitrate, etc., has excellent adsorbing performance for iodine and/or organic iodine compounds under any degree of humidity.
Abstract: An iodine adsorbent comprises an alumina carrier having a large number of pores having a mean pore size of 200 to 2,000 A and silver supported on the alumina carrier. The alumina carrier has a pore volume of at least about 0.1 cc/g.High percent iodine removal is obtained in a highly humid atmosphere, and an amount of silver supported on the carrier is much reduced.