Abstract: A view controller for controlling view is described on meta data and a view history (log) of a viewer recorded at the reception side is used to judge whether the condition of the view controller is satisfied. When the condition is satisfied, the view of the received content is permitted. Moreover, the view controller controls not only the view history (log) of the viewer stored before the content is received but also the view of another content during or after the content view. Thus, it is possible to perform view control to enforce the content right information and reflect the intention of the content creator.

Abstract: A digital broadcasting system is obtained having simple facilities and circuit structure and capable of efficiently transmitting and receiving synchronized pictures and displaying them without applying a synchronizing process thereto. According to the digital broadcasting system, picture signals respectively for the light eye and the left eye obtained from two synchronously operated cameras (13a, 13b) are converted to a noninterlace frame signal (picture data) by a frame memory unit (20) of the transmitting end. The picture data is compressed and modulated, and then transmitted to a communication satellite (8) over a transmission line of one channel. A transmission signal supplied from the communication satellite (8) is demodulated and decoded, and then converted to picture signals for the right and left eyes by a frame memory unit (21) of the receiving end, and the converted signals are displayed on a stereoscopic display monitor (12) in a stereoscopic manner.

Abstract: Telecine signal conversion method for converting an interlaced scan telecine signal generated by 2-3 pull-down system, wherein a picture of the first frame is converted into an interlaced signal of the first and second fields and a picture in the following second frame is converted into an interlaced signal in the third, fourth and fifth fields, into a progressively scanned telecine signal comprising steps of detecting a pull-down phase of the interlaced scan telecine signal, specifying the first and second fields based on the detected pull-down phase, composing picture signals of the specified first and second fields and generating progressively scanned telecine signals from the picture signals of the first and second frames, and specifying the third and fourth fields based on the detected pull-down phase, composing picture signals of the specified third and fourth fields and generating progressively scanned telecine signals from the picture signals of the third, fourth and fifth frames.

Abstract: A method for converting 4:2:0p serial data containing a first line multiplexing luminance data and color difference data and a second line multiplexing only luminance data in pairs into 4:2:2 interlaced data comprising steps of: demultiplexing 4:2:0p data into luminance data and color difference data at a predetermined horizontal picture element position on a first line; demultiplexing 4:2:0p data into luminance data at the predetermined horizontal picture element position on a second line; obtaining an arithmetic mean value of the demultiplexed luminance data on a first line and the demultiplexed luminance data on a second line; and generating 4:2:2 interlaced data at the predetermined horizontal picture element position by multiplexing the obtained arithmetic mean value as luminance data and the demultiplexed color difference data in pairs.

Abstract: A converter comprising an input terminal 1 for receiving a chrominance signal of 4:2:2P format progressive scan signal, a low pass filter 2 for passing low frequency component contained in the chrominance signal input to the input terminal 1, high pass filter 3 for passing high frequency component contained in the chrominance signal input to the input terminal 1, a detection means 4 for detecting the high frequency component level of the chrominance signal filtered with the high pass filter 3, a sub-sampling means 6 for sub-sampling the chrominance signal and converting the sub-sampled signal into a chrominance signal of 4:2:2P format progressive scan signal and a switch 5 for connecting the low pass filter 2 and the sub-sampling means 6 to input the low pass filtered chrominance signal to the sub-sampling means 6 when the high frequency component level is detected to be a predetermined level or higher, and for connecting the input terminal 1 and the sub-sampling means 6 to input the chrominance signal input

Abstract: A processing apparatus employs motion-adaptive processing to create a progressive scanning signal from an interlaced television scanning signal. The interlaced scanning signal is input to a field delay circuit and to a vertical highpass filter, the output of the field delay circuit is input to a field delay circuit and to a vertical lowpass filter, and the output of the field delay circuit is input to a vertical highpass filter. The outputs of the vertical highpass filters are added together at an adder. The output of the adder is added to the output of the vertical lowpass filter to create an interpolation signal. The interpolation signal and direct-type signal, being time-compressed, are coupled to a switch where they are alternately selected to obtain a progressive scanning signal with improved image quality, irrespective of whether the input signal represents a still or moving image.

Abstract: A television signal digitizing method reduces the quantity of information without deterioration of image quality when digitizing progressive-scanned signals. The method uses a step of dividing a progressive-scanned information into two complementary interlaces, that is, an interlace 1 and an interlace 2; a step of converting luminance information in the interlace 1 to digital information whose sampling frequency is X; a step of converting chrominance information in the interlace 1 to digital information whose sampling frequency is Y; and a step of generating supplementary information.

Abstract: An encoder/decoder can insert and demodulate an information signal without affecting a video signal, the information signal being not analyzed, modified and deleted easily. The non-inverted and inverted information signals are inserted into two horizontal lines having a strong correlation in the same field or different fields separated by at least one field of the video signal. A difference of the inserted information signals is obtained by a combination of a delay circuit and a subtracter. Field difference signals Sx and Sy are applied to a band pass filter and are generated by a PSK generation circuit. Generated output signals Qx and Qy are converted into unit information by a majority decision logic circuit and are stored in a memory. A unit information group consisting of a predetermined number of stored bits is used to generate the meaningful information. The inserted information signal has a low level and is inserted in the video period and the unit information is generated by the field difference.

Abstract: A compatible special effect signal can be produced without using an encoder or a special signal processor. Each of EDTV signals is divided into a main screen signal and a compensation screen signal. Compensation screen modification circuits modify the special position and size of the compensation screen signals such that the compensation screen signals match with the main screen signals in spacial position and size. The modified signals and the main screen signals are multiplexed in a frequency domain. The multiplexed signals are gated in response to a wipe signal and the gated signals are mixed with each other. The mixed signal is separated into the main screen signal and the compensation screen signal in the frequency domain. A compensation screen signal restorer circuit converts the frequency separated compensation screen signal into the original compensation signal which is mixed with the main screen signal to generate the wiped wide screen EDTV signal.

Abstract: A high quality non-interlaced television signal is generated without using a large size circuit. Interlaced television signals are obtained from four image pickup devices. A luminance or green signal in the interlaced television signals consists of two interlaced channels. These two channel luminance or green signals are simply combined to produce the non-interlaced signal without modifying the driving frequency of the image pickup devices.

Abstract: A cooperative adaptive low noise television system provides that, prior to transmission, the composite video is separated into chroma and luminance components. The luminance signal is adaptively pre-emphasized, with the amount of pre-emphasis being determined by the luminance transitions level, so that small transitions have more pre-emphasis than large ones. In the receiver, a received luminence signal is submitted to adaptive deemphasis in order to precisely cancel the adaptive pre-emphasis provided prior to transmission, thus reducing transmission noise while restituting a luminance signal free of pre-shoot, over-shoot or resolution losses.

Abstract: The present invention relates a television system by which it is possible to obtain a wide picture with improved vertical resolution over the entire screen of a television receiver without deteriorating the picture quality by avoiding multiplexing of the high-frequency component of the side panel upon the broadcasting screen, and more particularly to a television system which transmits a television signal of having an aspect ratio of 9:16 by the same raster as that of a conventional type television signal with an aspect ratio of 3:4 and which minimizes the black band-like portions appearing upon the upper and lower portions of the screen of a conventional type television receiver.

Abstract: Characteristics of a color encoder can be measured under the same condition as a practical operation without modifying the color encoder as a device under test. A test signal generator generates R, G and B component signals as test signals and they are applied simultaneously to the color encoder. The output amplitudes and/or output phases of the component signals from the test signal generator are adjusted such that the color encoder produces at least one of a luminance signal, an I-axis signal and a Q-axis signal in accordance with a measurement item.

Abstract: A television system, in which a picture is transmitted from an oblong screen to a television screen having an aspect ratio of 3:4, which is different from that of the oblong screen, and wherein no-picture portions are developed within upper and lower sections of the television screen, signals are transmitted into such upper and lower no-picture portions of the television screen in accordance with detected non-moving and moving picture portions of the oblong screen so as to improve the resolution of the picture image displayed upon the television screen.

Abstract: An apparatus for transmitting an NTSC color signal superposed with a signal corresponding to monochromatic characters with a colored contour, which is obtained from a color character super device, comprises a first circuit responsive the NTSC signal from the color character super device to determine an area on a television receiver screen on which signal out of NTSC signal standard may be displayed, a second circuit for deriving chrominance signal spectrum out of NTSC standard and means for gating the chrominance signal spectrum with an output of the first circuit and then for subtracting the gated chrominance signal spectrum from the NTSC signal to thereby at least reduce signal component thereof out of the NTSC standard signal.

Abstract: The present invention is ingeniously conceived for a transmission system for a first television signal so as to enable a first television signal of a wide aspect screen to be transmitted in one channel and the transmitted television signal to be reproduced on a receiver of a conventional aspect screen. To this end, a screen dividing circuit (12) divides a wide aspect screen signal into a center panel signal and side panel signals. The center panel signal is supplied via a delay circuit (13) to an adder (16). The side panel signals are so allocated as to provide horizontal and vertical signals. The horizontal side signal is supplied via a horizontal overscan multiplexing circuit 16 to the adder (16) where it is multiplexed on a horizontal overscan area of the center panel signal. In the vertical overscan multiplexing circuit, the vertical side signal is time compressed and reverse processed for each line to provide it in a continuous form.

Abstract: A high resolution color television system, in the transmitting device of which part of pixels are thinned out in both horizontal and vertical directions and the remaining pixels are vertically gathered in the central portion of the image screen to form an image signal, leaving upper and lower blank portions, and horizontal and vertical informations indicating the quantitative relations between the removed pixels and the vertically and horizontally adjoining pixels are treated as first and second auxiliary signals and inserted in the upper and lower blank portions to form a television signal for transmission, and in the receiving device of which the image signal and the auxiliary signals are separated from the television signal and respectively treated in a manner opposite to that in the transmitting device to recover the original image signal for display by a kinescope.

Abstract: An anti-ringing device for a television signal transmission system in which the frequency band of a luminance component of a video signal from an image device is limited to prevent visible ringing at the receiver. The device includes a signal delay circuit 2 for delaying the video signal obtained by the image device, a low-pass filter 3 capable of changing the frequency band limitation characteristics thereof, a discriminator 4 for providing an output when the luminance component of the video signal contains a source of ringing, and a switch 5 for normally connecting the output of the delay circuit to a signal processor 6. The switch is responsive to the output of the discriminator for connecting the low-pass filter to the signal processor instead of the delay circuit, whose delay time corresponds to the signal processing time required in the discriminator.

Abstract: In transmitting, on a transmission side, a laterally long image whose aspect ratio is different from a usual television screen having aspect ratio of 3:4, with a top and a bottom portions of the screen being image-free, auxiliary signal obtained by shifting a signal component corresponding to a different in frequency band determined by the number of scan lines corresponding to a height of the image and a signal component exceeding a horizontal frequency band determined by a luster line length to lower frequency sides, respectively, are inserted into the image-free portions, which are used in a receiving side. In the receiving side, the auxiliary signals are separated in time from the image signal and processed separately.

Abstract: A amplitude characteristics of TV vertical frequency signal is improved by operating amplitudes of luminance signal obtained from a horizontal scan in a field and luminance signals obtained from a preceding and a subsequent horizontal scans in the same field and those luminance signals obtained in a preceding field, simultaneously.