Abstract: A template for a semiconductor device is made by providing an AGN substrate, growing a first layer of Group III nitrides on the substrate, depositing a thin metal layer on the first layer, annealing the metal such as gold so that it agglomerates to form a pattern of islands on the first layer; transferring the pattern into the first layer by etching then removing excess metal; and then depositing a second Group III nitride layer on the first layer. The second layer, through lateral overgrowth, coalesces over the gaps in the island pattern leaving a smooth surface with low defect density. A Group III semiconductor device may then be grown on the template, which may then be removed. Chlorine gas may be used for etching the pattern in the first layer and the remaining gold removed with aqua regia.

Abstract: An improved process for forming a UV emitting diode is described. The process includes providing a substrate. A super-lattice is formed directly on the substrate at a temperature of at least 800 to no more than 1,300° C. wherein the super-lattice comprises AlxInyGa1-x-yN wherein 0<x?1, 0?y?1 and 0<x+y?1. A first conductive layer with a first type of conductivity is formed on the super-lattice wherein the first conductive layer comprises AlxInyGa1-x-yN wherein 0<x?1, 0?y?1 and 0<x+y?1. A quantum well region is formed on the first conductive layer wherein the quantum well region comprises AlxInyGa1-x-yN wherein 0<x?1, 0?y?1 and 0<x+y?1. A second conductive layer is formed on the quantum well with a second type of conductivity wherein the second conductive layer comprises AlxInyGa1-x-yN wherein 0<x?1, 0?y?1 and 0<x+y?1.

Abstract: Ultraviolet light emitting illuminator, and method for fabricating same, comprises an array of ultraviolet light emitting diodes and a first and second terminal. When an alternating current is applied across the first and second terminals and thus to each of the diodes, the illuminator emits ultraviolet light at a frequency corresponding to that of the alternating current. The illuminator includes a template with ultraviolet light emitting quantum wells, a first buffer layer with a first type of conductivity and a second buffer layer with a second type of conductivity, all deposited preferably over strain-relieving layer. A first and second metal contact are applied to the semiconductor layers having the first and second type of conductivity, respectively, to complete the LED. The emission spectrum ranges from 190 nm to 369 nm. The illuminator may be configured in various materials, geometries, sizes and designs.

Abstract: An ultra-violet light-emitting device and method for fabricating an ultraviolet light emitting device, 12, (LED or an LD) with an AlInGaN multiple-quantum-well active region, 10, exhibiting stable cw-powers. The device includes a non c-plane template with an ultraviolet light-emitting structure thereon. The template includes a first buffer layer, 321, on a substrate, 100, then a second buffer layer, 421, on the first preferably with a strain-relieving layer, 302, in both buffer layers. Next there is a semiconductor layer having a first type of conductivity, 500, followed by a layer providing a quantum-well region, 600. Another semiconductor layer, 700, having a second type of conductivity is applied next. Two metal contacts, 980 and 990, are applied to this construction, one to the semiconductor layer having the first type of conductivity and the other to the semiconductor layer having the second type of conductivity, to complete the light emitting device.

Abstract: A vertically conducting LED comprising, in a layered arrangement: a highly thermally conductive submount wherein the highly conductive submount has a thermal conductivity of at least 100 W/m0K; a p-type layer comprising Al1-x-yInyGax N wherein 0?x?1 and 0?y?1; a quantum well layer comprising Al1-x-yInyGaxN wherein 0?x?1 and 0?y?1; an n-type layer comprising Al1-x-yInyGaxN wherein 0?x?1 and 0?y?1; and an n-type contact layer wherein the LED has a peak emission at 200-365 nm.

Abstract: A vertical geometry light emitting diode with a strain relieved superlattice layer on a substrate comprising doped AlXInYGa1-X-YN. A first doped layer is on the strain relieved superlattice layer AlXInYGa1-X-YN and the first doped layer has a first conductivity. A multilayer quantum well is on the first doped layer comprising alternating layers quantum wells and barrier layers. The multilayer quantum well terminates with a barrier layer on each side thereof. A second doped layer is on the quantum well wherein the second doped layer comprises AlXInYGa1-X-YN and said second doped layer has a different conductivity than said first doped layer. A contact layer is on the third doped layer and the contact layer has a different conductivity than the third doped layer. A metallic contact is in a vertical geometry orientation.

Abstract: A light emitting device with a template comprising a substrate and a nested superlattice. The superlattice has Al1-x-yInyGaxN wherein 0?x?? and 0?y?1 with x increasing with distance from said substrate. An ultraviolet light-emitting structure on the template has a first layer with a first conductivity comprising Al1-x-yInyGaxN wherein ??x; a light emitting quantum well region above the first layer comprising Al1-x-yInyGaxN wherein ??x?b; and a second layer over the light emitting quantum well with a second conductivity comprising Al1-x-yInyGaxN wherein b?x. The light emitting device also has a first electrical contact in electrical connection with the first layer, a second electrical contact in electrical connection with the second layer; and the device emits ultraviolet light.

Abstract: An improved high breakdown voltage semiconductor device and method for manufacturing is provided. The device has a substrate and a AlaGa1-aN layer on the substrate wherein 0.1?a?1.00. A GaN layer is on the AlaGa1-aN layer. An In1-bGabN/GaN channel layer is on the GaN layer wherein 0.1?b?1.00. A AlcIndGa1-c-dN spacer layer is on the In1-bGabN/GaN layer wherein 0.1?c?1.00 and 0.0?d?0.99. A AleIn1-eN nested superlattice barrier layer is on the AlcIndGa1-c-dN spacer layer wherein 0.10?e?0.99. A AlfIngGa1-f-gN leakage suppression layer is on the AleIn1-eN barrier layer wherein 0.1?f?0.99 and 0.1?g?0.99 wherein the leakage suppression layer decreases leakage current and increases breakdown voltage during high voltage operation. A superstructure, preferably with metallic electrodes, is on the AlfIngGa1-f-gN leakage suppression layer.

Abstract: Ultraviolet light emitting illuminator, and method for fabricating same, comprises an array of ultraviolet light emitting diodes and a first and a second terminal. When an alternating current is applied across the first and second terminals and thus to each of the diodes, the illuminator emits ultraviolet light at a frequency corresponding to that of the alternating current. The illuminator includes a template with ultraviolet light emitting quantum wells, a first buffer layer with a first type of conductivity and a second buffer layer with a second type of conductivity, all deposited preferably over a strain-relieving layer. A first and second metal contact are applied to the semiconductor layers having the first and second type of conductivity, respectively, to complete the LED. The emission spectrum ranges from 190 nm to 369 nm. The illuminator may be configured in various materials, geometries, sizes and designs.

Abstract: A low resistance light emitting device with an ultraviolet light-emitting structure having a first layer with a first conductivity, a second layer with a second conductivity; and a light emitting quantum well region between the first layer and second layer. A first electrical contact is in electrical connection with the first layer and a second electrical contact is in electrical connection with the second layer. A template serves as a platform for the light-emitting structure. The ultraviolet light-emitting structure has a first layer having a first portion and a second portion of AlXInYGa(1-X-Y)N with an amount of elemental indium, the first portion surface being treated with silicon and indium containing precursor sources, and a second layer. When an electrical potential is applied to the first layer and the second layer the device emits ultraviolet light.

Abstract: An ultra-violet light-emitting diode (LED) array, 12, and method for fabricating same with an AlInGaN multiple-quantum-well active region, 500, exhibiting stable cw-powers. The LED includes a template, 10, with an ultraviolet light-emitting array structure on it. The template includes a first buffer layer, 321, then a second buffer layer, 421, on the first preferably with a strain-relieving layer in both buffer layers. Next there is a semiconductor layer having a first type of conductivity, 500, followed by a layer providing a quantum-well region, 600, with an emission spectrum ranging from 190 nm to 369 nm. Another semiconductor layer having a second type of conductivity is applied next, 800. A first metal contact, 980, is a charge spreading layer in electrical contact with the first layer and between the array of LED's. A second contact, 990, is applied to the semiconductor layer having the second type of conductivity, to complete the LED.

Abstract: A high efficiency light emitting diode with an ultraviolet light-emitting structure. The structure has a first layer with a first conductivity comprising Al1-x-yInyGaxN wherein 0?x?1 and 0?y?1; a second layer with a second conductivity comprising Al1-x-yInyGaxN wherein 0?x?1 and 0?y?1; and a light emitting quantum well region between said first layer and said second layer comprising Al1-x-yInyGaxN wherein 0?x?1 and 0?y?1. The diode also has a carrier bonded to said first layer and said second layer wherein said carrier has a thermal conductivity of at least 100 W/mK and said carrier is resistive between a bonding location of said first layer and a second bonding location of said second layer.

Abstract: An ultra-violet emitting light-emitting device and method for fabricating an ultraviolet light emitting device (LED) with an AlInGaN multiple-quantum-well active region exhibiting stable cw-powers. The LED includes a template with an ultraviolet light-emitting structure on it. The template includes a first buffer layer on a substrate, then a second buffer layer on the first preferably with a strain-relieving layer in both buffer layers. Next there is a semiconductor layer having a first type of conductivity followed by a layer providing a quantum-well region with an emission spectrum ranging from 190 nm to 369 nm. Another semiconductor layer having a second type of conductivity is applied next. Two metal contacts are applied to this construction, one to the semiconductor layer having the first type of conductivity and the other to the semiconductor layer having the second type of conductivity, to complete the LED.

Abstract: The invention is a vertical geometry light emitting diode capable of emitting light in the electromagnetic spectrum having a substrate, a lift-off layer, a strain relieved superlattice layer, a first doped layer, a multilayer quantum wells comprising alternating layers quantum wells and barrier layers, a second doped layer, a third doped layer and a metallic contact that is in a vertical geometry orientation. The different layers consist of a compound with the formula AlxlnyGa(1-x-y)N, wherein x is more than 0 and less than or equal to 1, y is from 0 to 1 and x+y is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 1. The barrier layer on each surface of the quantum well has a band gap larger than a quantum well bandgap. The first and second doped layers have different conductivities. The contact layer has a different conductivity than the third doped layer.

Abstract: A device for forming a Group III-V semiconductor on a substrate. The device has a primary chamber comprising a substrate and a heat source for heating the substrate to a first temperature. A secondary chamber comprises a metal source and a second heat source for heating the secondary chamber to a second temperature. A first source is provided which is capable of providing HCl to the secondary chamber wherein the HCl and the metal form metal chloride. A metal-organic source is provided. A metal chloride source is provided which comprises a metal chloride. At least one of the metal chloride, the metal-organic and the second metal chloride react with the nitrogen containing compound to form a Group III-V semiconductor on the substrate.

Abstract: An improved process for forming a UV emitting diode is described. The process includes providing a substrate. A super-lattice is formed directly on the substrate at a temperature of at least 800 to no more than 1,300° C. wherein the super-lattice comprises AlxInyGa1-x-yN wherein 0<x?1, 0?y?1 and 0<x+y?1. A first conductive layer with a first type of conductivity is formed on the super-lattice wherein the first conductive layer comprises AlxInyGa1-x-yN wherein 0<x?1, 0?y?1 and 0<x+y?1. A quantum well region is formed on the first conductive layer wherein the quantum well region comprises AlxInyGa1-x-yN wherein 0<x?1, 0?y?1 and 0<x+y?1. A second conductive layer is formed on the quantum well with a second type of conductivity wherein the second conductive layer comprises AlxInyGa1-x-yN wherein 0<x?1, 0?y?1 and 0<x+y?1.

Abstract: A vertical geometry light emitting diode with a strain relieved superlattice layer on a substrate comprising doped AlXInYGa1-X-YN. A first doped layer is on the strain relieved superlattice layer AlXInYGa1-X-YN and the first doped layer has a first conductivity. A multilayer quantum well is on the first doped layer comprising alternating layers quantum wells and barrier layers. The multilayer quantum well terminates with a barrier layer on each side thereof. A second doped layer is on the quantum well wherein the second doped layer comprises AlXInYGa1-X-YN and said second doped layer has a different conductivity than said first doped layer. A contact layer is on the third doped layer and the contact layer has a different conductivity than the third doped layer. A metallic contact is in a vertical geometry orientation.

Abstract: A device for forming a Group III-V semiconductor on a substrate. The device has a primary chamber comprising a substrate and a heat source for heating the substrate to a first temperature. A secondary chamber comprises a metal source and a second heat source for heating the secondary chamber to a second temperature. A first source is provided which is capable of providing HCl to the secondary chamber wherein the HCl and the metal form metal chloride. A metal-organic source is provided. A metal chloride source is provided which comprises a metal chloride. At least one of the metal chloride, the metal-organic and the second metal chloride react with the nitrogen containing compound to form a Group III-V semiconductor on the substrate.

Abstract: A light emitting device with a template comprising a substrate and a nested superlattice. The superlattice has Al1-x-yInyGaxN wherein 0?x?? and 0?y?1 with x increasing with distance from said substrate. An ultraviolet light-emitting structure on the template has a first layer with a first conductivity comprising Al1-x-yInyGaxN wherein ??x; a light emitting quantum well region above the first layer comprising Al1-x-yInyGaxN wherein ??x?b; and a second layer over the light emitting quantum well with a second conductivity comprising Al1-x-yInyGaxN wherein b?x. The light emitting device also has a first electrical contact in electrical connection with the first layer, a second electrical contact in electrical connection with the second layer; and the device emits ultraviolet light.