Abstract: The invention provides a magnetic tunnel junction having a tunneling barrier layer wherein said tunneling barrier layer comprises a diluted magnetic semiconductor with spin sensitivity. The magnetic tunnel junction may according to the invention comprise a bottom lead coupled to a bottom electrode which is coupled to a diluted magnetic semiconductor coupled to a top electrode being coupled to a top lead, wherein said bottom electrode is non magnetic. The invention further provides various components and a computer, exploiting the magnetic tunnel junction according to the invention.
Abstract: A method is provided for producing a doped dilute ferromagnetic semiconductor material, by doping Zinc Oxide in bulk form with manganese to a maximum level of 5 atomic percent concentration. The material is preferably sintered at a maximum temperature of 650° C. The result of this process is a semiconductor material comprising Mn-doped ZnO with a Mn concentration not exceeding 5 atomic percent, wherein the Mn-doped ZnO is ferromagnetic within at least a part of the temperature range from about 218 Kelvin to about 425 Kelvin.