Abstract: The present application discloses a dredging system for a pre-paved gravel foundation bed surface in open sea deep water, including a dredging mechanism, which includes a dredging suction head, a power component and a dredging pipeline, wherein the dredging suction head is connected with the dredging pipeline; the dredging pipeline is communicated with the power component; the dredging suction head includes at least one ridge surface suction port and at least one furrow suction port; the openings of all the furrow suction ports are lower than those of all the ridge surface suction ports; a lifting mechanism, which is connected with the dredging suction head and is used for lifting the dredging suction head to the gravel foundation bed surface; a moving mechanism, which is connected with the lifting mechanism and is used for driving the dredging suction head to move within a dredging range of the gravel foundation bed surface.