Abstract: Apparatus is provided which comprises a container arranged to contain a material dispensable as a spray, aerosol or particulate through an outlet aperture, and a spacer member, wherein the spacer member is movable between a first position which is convenient for carrying and/or storage and a second position which determines a minimum distance between the outlet aperture and the target surface area or object for the spray, aerosol or particulate. Preferably, the spacer member when in the first position can inhibit the spray, aerosol or particulate from directly impacting the target surface, area or object.

Abstract: A hazard detector monitoring system comprises one or more smoke detectors each provided with an electronic device containing information unique to the detector so as to identify the detector. A testing device is located at the end of a pole and held adjacent the detector to read and write to the electronic device through a wireless communication link. The testing device causes the detector to carry out a predetermined operation and the result of the operation is read by the testing device from the electronic device using the wireless communication link together with the identity of the detector.